Abstract
In this paper, Continuum sources based on similariton spectrums formed in low normal and high nonlinear dispersion photonic crystal fiber (PCF) are generated to achieve high capacity transmission, high channel count, and wavelength division multiplexing multiple access systems (WDM). A wavelength band of 40-nm continuous signal band in the C wavelengths of optical communication window is generated; this continuum allows generating at least 32 channels separated by 100 GHz in ITU-T WDM grid after spectral slicing by optical demultiplexer, where each channel is a pulses train and whose duty cycle relates to the bandwidths of the demultiplexer. Because the continuum is generated while flatness and coherent characteristics are maintained, the peak power variation in the 32 WDM channels is shown to be very small, so that similar powers are transmitted in each channel. Furthermore, because a pulse train of 10 GHz is a signal source, a 10- GHz–based 32-channel -wavelength–division multiplexing is simultaneously generated. These channels are modulated by 27-1 Pseudo Random Binary Sequences (PRBS) signal of the user data. As a result, a 320-Gb/s (32-channel × 10-Gb/s) WDM system is established. To investigate the system performance, Eye-diagrams and Q factors have been calculated. The impact of duty cycle on the system performance is taken into account.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Y. Takushima, K. Kikuchi, 10-GHz, over 20-channel multiwavelength pulse source by slicing super-continuum spectrum generated in normal dispersion fiber. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 11, 322–424 (1999)
Y. Ozeki, K. Taira, K. Aiso, Y. Takushima, K. Kikuchi, Highly flat supercontinuum generation from 2 ps pulses using 1 km-long erbium-doped fibre amplifier. Electron. Lett. 38(25), 1642–1643 (2002)
M.E. Fermann, V.I. Kruglov, B.C. Thomsen, J.M. Dudley, J.D. Harvey, Self-similar propagation and amplification of parabolic pulses in optical fibers. Phys. Rev. Lett. 84(26), 6010–6013 (2000)
V.I. Kruglov, A.C. Peacock, J.D. Harvey, J.M. Dudley, Self-similar propagation of parabolic pulses in normal-dispersion fiber amplifiers. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 19(3), 461–469 (2002)
C. Finot, G. Millot, J.M. Dudley, Asymptotic characteristics of parabolic similariton pulses in optical fiber amplifiers. Opt. Lett. 29(21), 2533–2535 (2004)
G.Q. Chang, H.G. Winful, A. Galvanauskas, T.B. Norris, Self-similar parabolic beam generation and propagation. Phys. Rev. E. 72, 016609 (2005)
Y. Ozeki, Y. Takushima, K. Aiso, K. Taira, K. Kikuchi, Generation of 10 GHz similariton pulse trains from 1.2 Km-long erbium doped fiber amplifier for application to multiwavelength pulse sources. Electron. Lett. 40(18) (2004)
L. Graini, K. Saouchi, WDM transmitter based on spectral slicing of similariton spectrum. Lect. Notes Photonics Optoelectron. 1(1) (2013)
F. Begum, Y. Namihira, T. Kinjo, S. Kaijage, Supercontinuum generation in photonic crystal fibers at 1.06, 1.31, and 1.55 um wavelengths. Electron. Lett. 46(22), 1518–1520 (2010)
G.P. Agrawal, Nonlinear Fiber Optics, 3rd edn., (2001)
Q. Zhang, M.-h. Chen, H.-w. Chen, J.-y. Zhang, Adaptive PMD compensation experiment in 40 Gb/s CSRZ system. Optoelectron. Lett. 3(3), 207–210 (2007)
H. Yan, Z. Shilin, Z. Bin, M. Luhong, G. Weilian, Review on electro-optic modulator. Semicond. Technol. (4), 286–288 (2008)
C. Berthelemot, A. Dubois, J. Verneuil, J. Dumas, System simulation: a tool to validate the insertion of optoelectronic devices into a 40 Gbit/s fiber-optic link. Ann. Telecommun. 58(9–10), 1504–1539 (2003)
D. Breuer, K. Obermann, K. Petermann, Comparison of N × 40 Gbit/s and 4 N × 10 Gbit/s WDM transmission over standard single-mode fiber at 1.55 nm. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 10, 1793–1795 (1998)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Graini, L., Saouchi, K. Similariton spectrums application for high bit rate WDM communication systems. J Opt 43, 341–349 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-014-0204-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-014-0204-y