Skip to main content
Log in

Mechanical property test and analytical method for Reactive Powder Concrete columns under eccentric compression

  • Structural Engineering
  • Published:
KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Reactive Powder Concrete (RPC) has ultra-high strength, toughness and durability. Review studies were focused on the mechanical properties of RPC material and RPC beam. In this paper, the bearing features of RPC columns under eccentric compression with different section dimensions, reinforcement ratios, and conditions of with and without steel fibres were determined through large eccentric compression test of 22 RPC columns. The distribution patterns of stresses over the section of the RPC columns under large eccentric compression were determined under cracking loads. A simple analytical method for the cracking loads was also established. Test results revealed that the thickness ratio of elastic tensile region and the whole tensile region can be 0.4 (with steel fibres) or 0.5 (without steel fibres) when calculating the cracking loads. The tensile stress on the RPC columns showed an isosceles triangle distribution in the tensile region. A simple analytical method for calculating the ultimate loads of RPC columns under large eccentric compression was set up. Test results revealed that the equivalence coefficient of the RPC column in tensile regions can be 0.6 (with steel fibres) or 0.4 (without steel fibres). The method deduced in this paper can be used to design the RPC column under large eccentric compression.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adnan, R. M. and Stephen, J. F. (2008). “Behaviour of reactive powder concrete columns without steel ties.” Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 377–386, DOI: 10.3151/jact.6.377.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Adeline, R., Lachemi, M., and Blais, P. (1998). “Design of behaviour of the sherbrooke bridge.” International Symposium on High-Performance and Reactive Powder Concretes, August 16-20, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada, pp. 89–98.

  • Aydin, S., Yazici, H., Yardimci, M. Y., and Yigiter, H. (2010). “Effect of aggregate type on mechanical properties of reactive powder concrete.” ACI Materials Journal, Vol. 107, No. 5, pp. 441–449, DOI: 10.14359/51663963.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aydin, S. and Baradan, B. (2012). “High temperature resistance of alkali-activated slag-and portland cement-based reactive powder concrete.” ACI Materials Journal, Vol. 109, No. 4, pp. 463–470, DOI: 10.14359/51683921.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aydin, S. and Baradan, B. (2013). “Engineering properties of reactive powder concrete without Portland cement.” ACI Materials Journal, Vol. 110, No. 6, pp. 619–627, DOI: 10.14359/51686329.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonneau, O., Pouline, C., Dugat, J., Richard, P., and Aitcin, P. C. (1996). “Reactive powder concretes: From theory to practice.” Concrete International, Vol. 18, No. 4, pp. 47–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheyrezy, M. (1999). “Structural application of RPC.” Concrete, Vol. 33, No. 1, pp. 20–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dallaire, E., Aïtcin., P. C., and Lachemi, M. (1998). “High-performance powder.” Civil Engineering, Vol. 68, No. 1, pp. 49–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fu, Q., Lv, B., Cao, X., Jin, L., and Deng, N.. (2012). “Brief analysis on crack of unbonded partially prestressed RPC beam.” Applied Mechanics and Materials, Vol. 238, pp. 181–184, DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.238.181.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fujikake, K., Senga, T., Ueda, N., Ohno, T., and Katagiri, M. (2006a). “Study on impact response of reactive powder concrete beam and its analytical model.” Journal of advanced concrete technology, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 99–108, DOI: 10.3151/jact.4.99.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fujikake, K., Senga, T., Ueda, N., Ohno, T., and Katagiri, M. (2006b). “Nonlinear analysis for reactive powder concrete beams under rapid flexural loadings.” Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 85–97, DOI: 10.3151/jact.4.85.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gao, R., Liu, Z., Zhang, L., and Stroeven, P. (2006). “Static properties of plain reactive powder concrete beams.” Key Engineering Materials, Vol. 302-303, pp. 521–527, DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem. 302-303.521.

  • GB50010 (2010). “Concrete structure design code.” Specification, China building industry press, Beijing (in Chinese).

  • GB50152 (2012). “Concrete structure test standard.” Specification, China building industry press, Beijing (in Chinese).

  • Halit, Y., Mert, Y. Y., and Huseyin, Y. (2010). “Mechanical properties of reactive powder concrete containing high volumes of ground granulated blast furnace slag.” Cement & Concrete Composites, Vol. 32, pp. 639–648, DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp. 2010.07.005.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hani, M. Fahmi, Ihsan, A. S. AlShaarbaf, and Abdullah, S. A. (2013). “Behavior of reactive powder concrete deep beams.” AL-Mansour Journal, Vol. 12, No. 20, pp. 22–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huseyin, Y., Serdar, A., and Halit, Y. (2012). “Mechanical performance of Low Cement Reactive Powder Concrete (LCRPC).” Composites, Part B, Vol. 43, pp. 2907–2914, DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2012.07.042.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ji, T., Chen, C., and Zhuang, Y. (2012). “Evaluation method for cracking resistant behavior of reactive powder concrete.” Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 28, pp. 45–49, DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.08.060.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ju, Y., Jia, Y., Liu, H., and Chen, J. (2007). “Mesomechanism of steel fiber reinforcement and toughening of reactive powder concrete.” Science in China Series E: Technological Sciences. Vol. 50, No. 6, pp. 815–32, DOI: 10.1007/s11431-007-0079-0.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ju, Y., Liu, H., Chen, J., Jia, Y., and Peng, P. (2009). “Toughness and characterization of reactive powder concrete with ultra-high strength.” Science in China, Series E: Technological Sciences, Vol. 52, No. 4, pp. 1000–1018, DOI: 10.1007/s11431-009-0084-6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ju, Y., Liu, H., Liu, J., Tian, K., Wei, S., and Hao, S. (2011). “Investigation on thermophysical properties of reactive powder concrete.” Science in China Series E: Technological Sciences. Vol. 54, No. 12, pp. 3382–3403, DOI: 10.1007/s11431-011-4536-4.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Ju, Y., Wang, L., Liu, H., and Tian, K.. (2015). “An experimental investigation of the thermal spalling of polypropylene-fibered reactive powder concrete exposed to elevated temperatures.” Science Bulletin, Vol. 60, No. 23, pp. 2022–2040, DOI: 10.1007/s11434 -015-0939-0.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ju, Y., Li, C., and Wang, D. (2014). “Influence of axial compression ratio on seismic behavior of Reactive Powder Concrete (RPC) beamcolumn joints.” Applied Mechanics and Materials, Vol. 597, pp. 312–315, DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.597.312.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li, L., Zheng, W., and Lu, S. (2010). “Experimental study on mechanical properties of reactive powder concrete.” J Harbin Inst Technology (New Series), Vol. 17, pp. 795–800.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu, C. (2012). “Experimental study on failure mechanism of reactive powder concrete members under eccentric compression.” Dissertation, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China (in Chinese).

  • Long, G. (2004). “Mechanical properties of Reactive Powder Concrete (RPC).” Concrete, No. 10, pp. 44–50 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Matte, V. and Moranville, M. (1999). “Durability of Reactive powder concrete: Influence of silica fume and leaching properties of very low water/binder pastes.” Cement and Concrete Composite, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 1–9, DOI: 10.1016/S0958-9465(98)00025-0.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rebentrost, M. (2006). “Australian experience with ductal: An ultrahigh performance concrete.” Proceedings of the second International Congress, CEB-FIP, June, Naples, Italy, pp. 5–8.

  • Richard, P. and Cheyrezy, M. (1995). “Composition of reactive powder concretes.” Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 25, pp. 1501–1511, DOI: 10.1016/0008-8846(95)00144-2.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tai, Y. S. (2009). “Flat ended projectile penetrating ultra-high strength concrete plate target.” Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics, Vol. 51, pp. 117–128, DOI: 10.1016/j.tafmec.2009.04.005.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tai, Y. S. (2010). “The behaviour of reactive powder concrete at high strain rates.” Magazine of Concrete Research, Vol. 62, No. 11, pp. 763–772, DOI: 10.1680/macr.2010.62.11.763.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tam, C. M., Tam, V. W. Y., and Ng, K. M. (2010). “Optimal conditions for producing reactive powder concrete.” Magazine of Concrete Research, Vol. 62, No. 10, pp. 701–716, DOI: 10.1680/macr.2010. 62.10.701.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tam, C. and Tam, V. W. (2012). “Microstructural behaviour of reactive powder concrete under different heating regimes.” Magazine of Concrete Research, Vol. 64, No. 3, pp. 259–267, DOI: 10.1680/macr.2012.64.3.259.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Y. and Zhao, G. (2011). “Numerical analysis of rpc-filled circular steel tube columns.” Advanced Materials Research, Vol. 291-294, pp. 396–400, DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.291-294.396.

  • Warnock, R. (2005). “Shot-term and time-dependent flexural behaviour of steel fibre reinforced reactive powder concrete.” PhD Thesis, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.

  • Zhao, G. and Hao, W. (2010). “Strength and ductility of reactive powder concrete columns.” Key Engineering Materials, Vol. 417-418, pp. 621–624, DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM. 417-418.621.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zheng, W. and Li, L. (2009). “Preparation and mix proportion calculation of reactive powder concrete.” Journal of Hunan University (Natural Sciences), Vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 13–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zheng, W., Li, H., and Wang, Y. (2012a). “Compressive behaviour of hybrid fiber-reinforced reactive powder concrete after high temperature.” Materials & Design, Vol. 41, pp. 403–409, DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2012.05.026.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zheng, W., Li, H., and Wang, Y. (2012b). “Compressive stress-strain relationship of steel fiber-reinforced reactive powder concrete after exposure to elevated temperatures.” Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 35, pp. 931–940, DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.05.031.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zheng, W., Luo, B., and Wang, Y. (2013). “Compressive and tensile properties of reactive powder concrete with steel fibres at elevated temperatures.” Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 41, pp. 844–851, DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.12.066.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mingfeng Lei.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Shi, C., Long, M., Cao, C. et al. Mechanical property test and analytical method for Reactive Powder Concrete columns under eccentric compression. KSCE J Civ Eng 21, 1307–1318 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-016-1524-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-016-1524-z

Keywords

Navigation