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Hormesis-like growth and photosynthetic physiology of marine diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum Bohlin exposed to polystyrene microplastics

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Abstract

The effects of pristine polystyrene microplastics (pMPs) without any pretreatment at different concentrations (0, 10, 20, 50, and 100 mg/L) on Phaeodactylum tricornutum Bohlin at two initial algae densities (105 and 106 cells mL) were assessed in this study. Hormesis-like effects were found when microalgae grew with pMPs. The results showed that pMPs inhibited microalgae growth under a high concentration of microplastics tolerated by individual algal cell (low initial algae density) (up to −80.18±9.71%) but promoted growth when the situation was opposite (up to 15.27±3.66%). The contents of photosynthetic pigments including chlorophyll a, chlorophyll c and carotenoids showed resistance to pMPs stress under a low initial algae density and increased with time, but the opposite was true under a high initial algae density. Compared with the low initial algae density group, Qp received less inhibition, and NPQ (heat dissipation) also decreased under the high initial algae density. Under the low initial algae density, OJIP parameters such as Sm, N, Area, Pi Abs, Ψo, φEo, TRo/RC and ETo/RC were more perturbed initially and returned to the levels of the control group (without pMPs) over time, but they remained stable throughout the experiment at high initial algae density. These results show that microplastics in the marine environment may have different toxic effects on P. tricornutum at different growth stages, which is of great significance for understanding the impact of microplastics on marine microalgae and aquatic ecosystems.

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Acknowledgements

This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 52071030) and Science and Technology Program of Henan Province (No.132102310498).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China

    Zuyin Chen, Lihua Li, Lichong Hao & Yu Hong

  2. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China

    Wencai Wang

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  1. Zuyin Chen
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Correspondence to Yu Hong.

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Highlights

• Polystyrene microplastic caused hormesis-like effects in Phaeodactylum tricornutum.

• Low concentration of microplastic promoted growth, otherwise the opposite was true.

• The change trends of pigment contents were opposite at two initial algae densities.

• The chlorophyll fluorescence parameters were more sensitive at low algae density.

Special Issue—Microplastic and Nanoplastic Pollution: Characterization, Transport, Fate, and Remediation Strategies (Responsible Editors: Wen Zhang, Melissa Pasquinelli & Yang Li)

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Hormesis-like growth and photosynthetic physiology of marine diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum Bohlin exposed to polystyrene microplastics

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Chen, Z., Li, L., Hao, L. et al. Hormesis-like growth and photosynthetic physiology of marine diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum Bohlin exposed to polystyrene microplastics. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng. 16, 2 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11783-021-1436-0

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