Abstract
Active packaging using eco-friendly and nontoxic materials is a great choice for protecting the environment while extending the shelf life of food products. The current research investigated the antibacterial, antioxidant, and mechanical characteristics of fish gelatin films incorporated with two different eco-friendly agents (essential oil extracted from Oliveria decumbens Vent, and lysozyme) for active packaging. Fish gelatin film without additives was used as the control film. SEM analysis revealed that adding enzyme or herb extract causes significant changes in the films structure depending on the type and amount of the additives. FTIR analysis indicated some changes in the density of characteristic bands of the gelatinous films when the essential oil and/or lysozyme were added. The solubility, water vapor permeability, and tensile strength of gelatin films containing either essential oil or enzyme significantly (P < 0.05) decreased compared to the control film. Adding essential oil extracted from Oliveria decumbens Vent significantly improved the antibacterial and antioxidant activity of the gelatin film compared to the lysozyme. Gelatin films containing only 3% herb extract showed radical scavenging activity of about 71.18%, while the films containing less than 6% lysozyme did not indicate any significant antioxidant properties. Besides, only films incorporated with the herb extract exhibited antimicrobial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. This study revealed that the antioxidant and antibacterial activity of the herb extract are more significant compared to lysozyme.
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The authors would like to express their sincere thanks to Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman and Shiraz University.
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Malihi, N., Danafar, F. & Moosavi-nasab, M. The effect of Oliveria decumbens Vent. essential oils and lysozyme on physicochemical and functional properties of fish gelatin film. Food Measure 16, 2356–2364 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11694-022-01344-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11694-022-01344-y