Abstract
Lithium bromide ionic salt dispersed with poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF-HFP)/polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) blend polymers have been prepared by solution casting, and used as an electrolyte for the improvement of solid-state lithium batteries. The structural and molecular bond identification studies of polymer electrolytes have been studied and confirmed using x-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier-transform (FTIR) analysis. Electrical characterizations of solid polymer films have been studied by AC impedance analysis. The higher conducting sample follows the Arrhenius relationship, and the conductivity based on the dielectric constant obeys modified Arrhenius behavior. The ion transport mechanisms coincide with the correlated barrier height (CBH) model, and the ionic diffusion was verified through the tunneling mechanism. Optical properties for the prepared polymer electrolytes have been investigated using ultra violet (UV) spectrum analysis. From this analysis, the higher conductivity polymer electrolyte has a minimum band gap at 4.14 eV.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
S. Ullah, G. Yasin, A. Ahmad, L. Qin, Q. Yuan, A.U. Khan, U.A. Khan, A.U. Rahman, and Y. Slimani, Inorg. Chem. Front. 7, 1750 (2020).
G. Yasin, M. Arif, T. Mehtab, M. Shakeel, M.A. Mushtaq, A. Kumar, T.A. Nguyen, Y. Slimani, M.T. Nazir, and H. Song, Inorg. Chem. Front. 7, 402 (2020).
M. Nadeem, G. Yasin, M. Arif, H. Tabassum, M.H. Bhatti, M. Mehmood, U. Yunus, R. Iqbal, T.A. Nguyen, Y. Slimani, H. Song, and W. Zhao, Chem. Eng. J. 409, 128205 (2021).
A. Kumar, G. Yasin, V.K. Vashistha, D.K. Das, M.U. Rehman, R. Iqbal, Z. Mo, T.A. Nguyen, Y. Slimani, M.T. Nazir, and W. Zhao, Diam. Relat. Mater. 113, 108272 (2021).
A. Kumar, G. Yasin, R.M. Korai, Y. Slimani, M.F. Ali, M. Tabish, M. Tariq Nazir, and T.A. Nguyen, Inorg. Chem. Commun. 120, 108160 (2020).
K. Seevakan, A. Manikandan, P. Devendran, Y. Slimani, A. Baykal, and T. Alagesan, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 486, 165254 (2019).
K. Seevakan, A. Manikandan, P. Devendran, Y. Slimani, A. Baykal, and T. Alagesan, Ceram. Int. 44, 20075 (2018).
Y. Slimani, E. Hannachi, Ru-based perovskites/RGO composites for applications in high performance supercapacitors, in Hybrid Perovskite Compos. Mater. (Elsevier, 2021) 335–354
E. Hannachi, Y. Slimani, Nanomaterials for nanogenerator, in Nanobatteries and Nanogenerators (Elsevier, 2021), 69–87
Y. Slimani, E. Hannachi, Nanomaterials and nanotechnology for high-performance rechargeable battery, in Nanobatteries and Nanogenerators (Elsevier, 2021), pp. 343–363
O.G. Abdullah, Y.A.K. Salman, and S.A. Saleem, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 27, 3591 (2016).
D. Kumar, and S.A. Hashmi, Solid State Ionics 181, 416 (2010).
R. Miao, B. Liu, Z. Zhu, Y. Liu, J. Li, X. Wang, and Q. Li, J. Power Sources 184, 420 (2008).
V.B. Achari, T.J.R. Reddy, A.K. Sharma, and V.V.R.N. Rao, Ionics 13, 349 (2007).
S.B. Aziz, S. Al-Zangana, H.J. Woo, M.F.Z. Kadir, and O.G. Abdullah, Results Phys. 11, 826 (2018).
M.S.A. Rani, N.S. Mohamed, and M.I.N. Isa, Int. J. Polym. Anal. Charact. 20, 491 (2015).
O.G.H. Abdullah, R.R. Hanna, and Y.A.K. Salman, Bull. Mater. Sci. 42, 64 (2019).
M.H. Buraidah, and A.K. Arof, J. Non. Cryst. Solids. 357, 3261 (2011).
M.F.Z. Kadir, S.R. Majid, and A.K. Arof, Electrochim. Acta. 55, 1475 (2010).
S.V. Ganesan, K.K. Mothilal, S. Selvasekarapandian, and T.K. Ganesan, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 29, 8089 (2018).
V. Duraikkan, A.B. Sultan, N. Nallaperumal, and A. Shunmuganarayanan, Ionics 24, 139 (2018).
S.K. Patla, M. Mukhopadhyay, and R. Ray, Ionics (Kiel) 25, 627 (2019).
K. Sundaramahalingam, M. Muthuvinayagam, N. Nallamuthu, D. Vanitha, and M. Vahini, Polym. Bull. 76, 5577 (2019).
J.H. Cao, B.K. Zhu, and Y.Y. Xu, J. Memb. Sci. 281, 446 (2006).
Z. Wang, and Z. Tang, Mater. Chem. Phys. 82, 16 (2003).
J. Hassoun, S. Panero, P. Reale, and B. Scrosati, Adv. Mater. 21, 4807 (2009).
J.M. Tarascon, and M. Armand, Nature 414, 359 (2001).
D. Zhang, R. Li, T. Huang, and A. Yu, J. Power Sources. 195, 1202 (2010).
J.A. Lee, J.Y. Lee, M.H. Ryou, G.B. Han, J.N. Lee, D.J. Lee, J.K. Park, and Y.M. Lee, J. Solid State Electrochem. 15, 753 (2011).
P. Arora, and Z. Zhang, Chem. Rev. 104, 4419 (2004).
Y. Lin, X. Wang, J. Liu, and J.D. Miller, Nano Energy 31, 478 (2017).
F.K.M. Genova, S. Selvasekarapandian, S. Karthikeyan, N. Vijaya, R. Pradeepa, and S. Sivadevi, Polym. Sci. Ser. A. 57, 851 (2015).
J.P. Tafur, F. Santos, and A.J. Fernández Romero, Membranes (Basel) 5, 752 (2015).
N. Angulakshmi, S. Thomas, K.S. Nahm, M.M. Stephan, and N.N. Elizabeth, Ionics 17, 407 (2011).
M. Sangeetha, A. Mallikarjun, M. Jaipal Reddy, and J. Siva Kumar, IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng. 225, 012049 (2017).
J. Karger, Z. Phys. Chem. 189, 274 (1995).
S. Ramesh, A.H. Yahaya, and A.K. Arof, Solid State Ionics 152–153, 291 (2002).
P.M. Shyly, S. Dawn Dharma Roy, P. Thiravetyan, S. Thanikaikarasan, P.J. Sebastian, D. Eapen, and X. SahayaShajan, J. New Mater. Electrochem. Syst. 17, 133 (2014).
S.K. Shalu, R.K. Chaurasia, and S. Singh, J. Phys. Chem. B. 117, 897 (2013).
L.N. Sim, S.R. Majid, and A.K. Arof, Vib. Spectrosc. 58, 57 (2012).
R. Manjuladevi, M. Thamilselvan, S. Selvasekarapandian, R. Mangalam, M. Premalatha, and S. Monisha, Solid State Ionics 308, 90 (2017).
K. Sundaramahalingam, D. Vanitha, N. Nallamuthu, A. Manikandan, and M. Muthuvinayagam, Phys. B Condens. Matter. 553, 120 (2019).
N.M. Zain, and A.K. Arof, Mater. Sci. Eng. B. 52, 40 (1998).
Z. Shen, G.P. Simon, and Y.B. Cheng, Eur. Polym. J. 39, 1917 (2003).
B.L. Papke, J. Electrochem. Soc. 129, 1434 (1982).
A. Dey, S. Karan, and S.K. De, Solid State Commun. 149, 1282 (2009).
K. Sundaramahalingam, N. Nallamuthu, A. Manikandan, D. Vanitha, and M. Muthuvinayagam, Phys. B Condens. Matter. 547, 55 (2018).
S.B. Aziz, J. Inorg. Organomet. Polym. Mater. 28, 1942 (2018).
K.A. Mauritz, Macromolecules 22, 4483 (1989).
F. Kremer, A. Schönhals, Broadband dielectric measurement techniques, in Broadband Dielectr. Spectrosc. (Springer, 2003).
M.N. Ahamad, and K.B.R. Varma, Mater. Sci. Eng. B 167, 193 (2010).
M.Z. Iqbal, J. Adv. Res. 7, 135 (2016).
M.H. Buraidah, L.P. Teo, S.R. Majid, and A.K. Arof, Phys. B Condens. Matter. 404, 1373 (2009).
M.F.Z.A. Kadir, L.P. Teo, S.R. Majid, and A.K. Arof, Mater. Res. Innov. 13, 259 (2009).
C.V. Subba Reddy, A.P. Jin, Q.Y. Zhu, L.Q. Mai, and W. Chen, Eur Phys J E 19, 471 (2006).
S.B. Aziz, Z.H.Z. Abidin, and A.K. Arof, Express Polym. Lett. 4, 300 (2010).
R.M. Hill, and L.A. Dissado, J. Phys. C Solid State Phys. 18, 3829 (1985).
N. Kulshrestha, B. Chatterjee, and P.N. Gupta, High Perform. Polym. 26, 677 (2014).
K. Sundaramahalingam, M. Muthuvinayagam, and N. Nallamuthu, Polym. Sci. Ser. A. 61, 565 (2019).
M.A. Morsi, and A.M. Abdelghany, Mater. Chem. Phys. 201, 100 (2017).
Y. Slimani, A. Selmi, E. Hannachi, M.A. Almessiere, M. Mumtaz, A. Baykal, and I. Ercan, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 30, 13509 (2019).
Y. Slimani, M.A. Almessiere, S.E. Shirsath, E. Hannachi, G. Yasin, A. Baykal, B. Ozçelik, and I. Ercan, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 510, 166933 (2020).
Acknowledgments
The financial assistance from DST-SERB (TARE), India through the Research Project (TAR/2018/001323) is gratefully acknowledged by N. Nallamuthu.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Karpagavel, K., Sundaramahalingam, K., Manikandan, A. et al. Electrical Properties of Lithium-Ion Conducting Poly (Vinylidene Fluoride-Co-Hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF-HFP)/Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) Solid Polymer Electrolyte. Journal of Elec Materi 50, 4415–4425 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-021-08967-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-021-08967-9