Abstract
LaFeO3 nanoparticles were synthesized by different chemical procedures, i.e., microwave-thermal treatment method (MTTM), hydrothermal method (HTM) and sol–gel method (SGM), by using metal nitrates as La- and Fe-precursors. The synthesized nanoparticles were calcined at various temperature from 450°C to 1000°C. SEM analysis of samples synthesized by MTTM and SGM highlighted the formation of uniform spherical-like nanoparticles while those obtained by HTM were a combination of spherical particles and nanorods. X-ray diffraction patterns of nanocrystals confirmed that these nanoparticles are formed by crystalline LaFeO3 in the orthorhombic structure. The synthesized LaFeO3 were further investigated for analyzing their optical, magnetic and gas sensing behaviors. Band gap values for LaFeO3 by MTTM and HTM were in the range 2.07–2.41 eV and 1.57–1.94 eV, respectively, for the samples annealed at growing temperature, whereas vibrating sample magnetometer analysis demonstrated their weak ferromagnetic behavior. LaFeO3 synthesized by SGM showed interesting sensing properties for monitoring O2 and ethanol in ambient air.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
E. Arendt, A. Maione, A. Klisinska, O. Sanz, M. Montes, S. Suarez, J. Blanco, and P. Ruiz, Appl. Catal. A 339, 1 (2008).
C.S. Cheng, L. Zhang, Y.J. Zhang, and S.P. Jiang, Solid State Ionics 179, 282 (2008).
S. Pathak, J. Kuebler, A. Payzant, and N. Orlovskaya, J. Power Sources 195, 3612 (2010).
M.B. Bellakki, C. Madhu, T. Greindl, S. Kohli, P. McCurdy, and V. Manivannan, Rare Met. 29, 491 (2010).
W. Wei, S. Guo, C. Chen, L. Sun, Y. Chen, W. Guo, and S. Ruan, J Alloys Compd. 695, 1122 (2017).
M.M. Rahman, M.M. Alam, A.M. Asiri, and M.A. Islam, RSC Adv. 7, 22627 (2017).
T. Van Dang, N. Duc Hoa, N. Van Duy, and N. Van Hieu, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces. 8, 4828 (2016).
N. Van Hoang, C.M. Hung, N.D. Hoa, N. Van Duy, I. Park, and N. Van Hieu, Sens. Actuators, B 282, 876 (2019).
C.M. Hung, H.V. Phuong, N. Van Duy, N.D. Hoa, and N. Van Hieu, J. Alloys Compd. 765, 1237 (2018).
L. Tepech-Carrillo, A. Escobedo-Morales, A. Pérez-Centeno, E. Chigo-Anota, J.F. Sánchez-Ramírez, E. López-Apreza, and J. Gutiérrez-Gutiérrez, J. Nanomaterials 2016, Art. ID 6917950, 7 p.
S. Li, L. Jing, W. Fu, L. Yang, B. Xin, and H. Fu, Mater. Res. Bull. 42, 203 (2007).
P. Tang, Y. Tong, H. Chen, F. Cao, and G. Pan, Curr. Appl. Phys. 13, 340 (2013).
P.V. Gosavi and R.B. Biniwale, Mater. Chem. Phys. 119, 324 (2010).
M. Popa and J. Frantti, M. Kakihana. Solid State Ionics 154–155, 135 (2002).
M.G. Naseri, M. MajlesAra, E. Saion, and A. Shaari, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 350, 141 (2014).
M.G. Naseri, M.K. Halimah, A. Dehzangi, A. Kamalianfar, and E. Saion, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 75, 315 (2014).
M.G. Naseri, E. Saion, M. Hashim, A. Shaari, and H. Ahangar, Solid State Commun. 151, 1031 (2011).
A. Mirzaei and G. Neri, Sens. Actuators, B 237, 749 (2016).
S. Nagai, N. Fujiwara, M. Asahi, S. Yamazaki, Z. Siroma, T. Ioroi, and J. Asian, Ceram. Soc. 2, 329 (2014).
P. Tang, Y. Tong, H. Chen, F. Cao, and G. Pan, Curr. Appl. Phys. 13, 340 (2013).
W. Lee, H.J. Yun, and J. Yoon, J. Alloys Compd. 583, 320 (2014).
T. Anil, N.K. Lakshun, and R.K.C. James, Int. J. Chem. Tech. Res. 6, 3353 (2014).
F. Bidrawn, S. Lee, J.M. Vohs, and R.J. Gorte, J. Electrochem. Soc. 155, 660 (2008).
K.M. Parida, K.H. Reddy, S. Martha, D.P. Das, and N. Biswal, Int. J. Hyd. Energy 35, 12161 (2010).
A.B. Djurišića, Y.H. Leung, and K.H. Tam, Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 103 (2006).
R. Mazumder, S. Ghosh, P. Mondal, D. Bhattacharya, S. Dasgupta, N. Das, and A. Sen, J. Appl. Phys. 100, 1 (2006).
F. Gao, Y. Yuan, K.F. Wang, X.Y. Chen, F. Chen, and J.M. Liu, Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 102506 (2006).
R. Maiti, S. Basu, and D. Chakravorty, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 321, 3274 (2009).
J.-S. Zhou, J.A. Alonso, V. Pomjakushin, J.B. Goodenough, Y. Ren, J.-Q. Yan, and J.-G. Cheng, RCrO3. Phys. Rev. B 81, 214115 (2010).
N.N. Toan, S. Saukko, and V. Lantto, Phys. B Cond. Matter 327, 279 (2003).
P. Song, H. Quin, L. Zhang, K. An, Z. Lin, J. Hu, and M. Jiang, Sens. Actuators, B 104, 312 (2005).
E.N. Armstrong, T. Striker, V. Ramaswamy, J.A. Ruud, and E.D. Wachsman, Sens. Actuators, B 158, 159 (2011).
P. Song, Q. Wang, Z. Zhang, and Z. Yang, Sens. Actuators, B 147, 248 (2010).
I. Jaouali, H. Hamrouni, N. Moussa, M.F. Nsib, M.A. Centeno, A. Bonavita, G. Neri, and S.G. Leonardi, Ceram. Int. 44, 4183 (2018).
N. Lavanya, C. Sekar, N. Donato, S. G. Leonardi, and G. Neri, in IEEE International Symposium on Medical Measurements & Applications (MeMeA), IEEE, Rome, Italy (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/MeMeA.2018.8438776.
A. Mirzaei, S.G. Leonardi, and G. Neri, Ceram. Int. 42, 15119 (2016).
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the Ministry of Science Research and Technology of Iran under the FRGS grant, Malayer University of Iran.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Anajafi, Z., Naseri, M. & Neri, G. Optical, Magnetic and Gas Sensing Properties of LaFeO3 Nanoparticles Synthesized by Different Chemical Methods. J. Electron. Mater. 48, 6503–6511 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-019-07436-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-019-07436-8