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Efficient image compression based on side match vector quantization and digital inpainting

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Abstract

In this paper, we propose two efficient compression schemes for digital images using an adaptive selection mechanism for vector quantization (VQ), side match vector quantization (SMVQ), and image inpainting. On the sender side, after the original image is divided into blocks, the compression is implemented block by block. In both schemes, blocks in pre-specified locations are first compressed by VQ. For each remaining block, the optimal compression method (for the first scheme, including VQ or inpainting, and for the second scheme, including VQ, SMVQ, and inpainting) is determined by computing the mean square error (MSE) between the original block and its inpainted result and then comparing it with a predefined threshold. If MSE is greater than the threshold, image inpainting continues to be used to compress the current block. Otherwise, the compression mode of VQ or SMVQ is selected to substitute image inpainting to maintain higher visual quality. With the assistance of transmitted indicator flags, the receiver side can execute the image inpainting and decompression successfully. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of two proposed schemes.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61702332, 61672354). The authors would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, No. 516 Jungong Road, Shanghai, 200093, China

    Qing Zhou & Heng Yao

  2. College of Information Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai, 200135, China

    Fang Cao

  3. Department of Computer Science and Information Management, Providence University, Taichung, 43301, Taiwan

    Yu-Chen Hu

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  1. Qing Zhou
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  2. Heng Yao
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  3. Fang Cao
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  4. Yu-Chen Hu
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Correspondence to Heng Yao.

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Zhou, Q., Yao, H., Cao, F. et al. Efficient image compression based on side match vector quantization and digital inpainting. J Real-Time Image Proc 16, 799–810 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11554-018-0800-1

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