Abstract
Pyrimidine and its derivatives play a wide role in drug discovery processes and have considerable chemical significance and biological activities. Pyrimidines are the building blocks of many natural compounds such as vitamins, liposacharides, and antibiotics. Pyrimidine is used as parent substance for the synthesis of a wide variety of heterocyclic compounds and raw material for drug synthesis and is also crucial in the theoretical development of heterocyclic chemistry and in organic synthesis. Pyrimidine derivatives are vital in several biological activities, i.e. antihypertensive, anticancer, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activity. This creates interest among researchers who have synthesized a variety of pyrimidine derivatives.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J.H. Tomma, M.S. Khazaal, A.H. Al-Dujaili, Arab. J. Chem. 7, 157–163 (2014)
I.L. Finar, in Organic Chemistry, Stereochemistry and the chemistry of Natural Products, 5th edn., vol. 2 (ELBS with Longman, 1975), p. 625
A. Bishnoi, S. Singh, A.K. Tiwari, K. Srivastava, R. Raghivir, C.M. Tripathi, J. Chem. Sci. 125, 305–312 (2013)
R.K. Howe, B.R. Shelton, J. Org. Chem. 55, 4603 (1990)
R.N. Sharma, R. Patel, Int. J. Pharm. Tech. Res. 6, 129–136 (2014)
S.N.A. Bukhari, A.M. Butt, M.W.B. Amjad, V.H. Shah, A.R. Trivedi, Pak. J. Biol. Sci. 16, 1368–1372 (2013)
H.M. Marvaniya, P.K. Parikh, D.J. Sen, J. Appl. Pharm. Sci. 1, 109–113 (2011)
O. Alam, S.A. Khan, N. Siddiqui, W. Ahsan, S.P. Verma, S.J. Gilani, Eur. J. Med. Chem. 45, 5113–5119 (2010)
Z. Liu, S. Wu, Y. Wang, R. Li, J. Wang, L. Wang, Y. Zhao, P. Gong, Eur. J. Med. Chem. 87, 782–793 (2014)
J.G. Sosnicki, L. Strunk, M. Kurzawaski, M. Peruzynska, G. Maciejewska, M. Drozdzik, Org. Biomol. Chem. 12, 3427–3440 (2014)
M.M. Ghorab, M.A. Shaaban, H.I. Heiba, A. Zaher, A.A. Hamed, Res. Chem. Int. (2013). doi:10.1007/s11164-013-1218-9
G.S. Hassan, Med. Chem. Res. 23, 388–401 (2013)
S.M. Awad, O.A. Fathalla, J. Wietrzyk, M. Milczarek, A.M. Soliman, M.S. Mohamed, Res. Chem. Intermed. (2013). doi:10.1007/s11164-013-1312-z
A.M. Mohamed, W.A. El-Sayed, M.A. Alsharari, H.R.M. Al-Qalawi, M.O. Germoush, Arch. Pharm. Res. 36, 1055–1065 (2013)
M.M. Kandeel, S.M. Ali, E.K.A. Abed-Eiall, M.A. Abdelgawad, P.F. Lamie, Der. Pharma. Chemica. 4, 1704–1715 (2012)
Q. Tan, Z. Zhang, J. Hui, Y. Zhao, L. Zhu, Bioorg. Med. Chem. 22, 358–365 (2014)
A. Sarkar, K.A. Kumar, N.K. Dutta, P. Chakraborty, S.G. Dastidar, Indian. J. Med. Microbiol. 21, 172–178 (2003)
H.S. Gold, R.C. Moellering, N. Engl, J. Med. 335, 1445–1453 (1996)
J.G. Cappuccino, N. Sherman, In Microbiology—A Laboratory Manual, 4th edn. (Addison Wesley Longman, Inc, California, 1999), p. 263
S. Emami, A. Foroumadi, M. Falahati, E. Loffali, S. Rajabalian, S.A. Ebrahimi, S. Farahyar, A. Shafiee, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 18, 141–146 (2008)
D. Kumar, S.I. Khan, P. Ponnana, D.S. Rawat, New J. Chem. 38, 5087–5095 (2014)
S.A. Lahsasni, Pharm. Chem. J. 48, 171–174 (2014)
M. Kumar, K. Ramasamy, V. Mani, R.K. Mishra, A.B.A. Majeed, E.D. Clercq, B. Narasimhan, Arab. J. Chem. 7, 396–408 (2014)
A.A. Fayed, G.A.E. E-Amr, M.A. AL-Omar, E.E. Mostafa, Russ. J. Bioorg. Chem. 40, 308–313 (2014)
C.M. Bhalgat, B. Ramesh, Bull. Fac. Pharma. Cairo. Univ (2014). doi:10.1016/j.bfopcu.2014.08.001
G.M. Ziarani, N.H. Nasab, M. Rahimifard, A.A. Soorki, J. Saudi. Chem. Soc. (2014). doi:10.1016/j.jscs.2014.06.007
N.C. Desai, A.H. Makwana, R.D. Senta, J. Saudi. Chem. Soc. (2013). doi:10.1016/j.jscs.2013.09.006
C. Mallikarjunaswamy, D.G. Bhadregowda, L. Mallesha, J. Saudi. Chem. Soc. (2013). doi:10.1016/j.jscs.2013.04.005
N. Malik, P. Dhiman, P.K. Verma, A. Khatkar, Res. Chem. Intermed. (2014). doi:10.1007/s11164-014-1871-7
O. Gursoy-Kol, E. Ayazoglu, Arab. J. Chem. (2014). doi:10.1016/j.arabjc.2013.11.01
Y. Kotaiah, N. Harikrishana, K. Nagaraju, V. Rao, Eur. J. Med. Chem. 58, 340–345 (2012)
M.S. Mohamed, M.M. Youns, N.M. Ahmed, Med. Chem. Res. 23, 3374–3388 (2014)
J. Dharmaraja, J. Balamurugan, S. Shobana, J. Saudi. Chem. Soc. (2013). doi:10.1016/j.jscs.2013.10.007
S.P. Vartale, N.K. Halikar, Y.D. Pawar, K.V. Tawde, Arab. J. Chem. (2012). doi:10.1016/j.arabjc.2011.12.007
R. Dudhe, P.K. Sharma, A.C. Dudhe, P.K. Verma, Eur. Chem. Bull. 2, 341–347 (2013)
H.H. Kadry, Med. Chem. Res. (2014). doi:10.1007/s00044-014-1079-9
R.L. Sawant, C.A. Bansode, J.B. Wadekar, Med. Chem. Res. 22, 1884–1892 (2013)
A. Karoui, F. Allouche, M. Deghrigue, A. Agrebi, A. Bouraoui, F. Chabchoub, Med. Chem. Res. 23, 1591–1598 (2014)
R. Aggarwal, E. Masan, P. Kaushik, D. Kaushik, C. Sharma, K.R. Aneja, J. Flu. Chem. (2014). doi:10.1016/j.jfluchem.2014.08.017
M.S. Mohamed, R. Kamel, R.H.A. El-hameed, Med. Chem. Res. 22, 2244–2252 (2013)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rani, J., Kumar, S., Saini, M. et al. Biological potential of pyrimidine derivatives in a new era. Res Chem Intermed 42, 6777–6804 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-016-2525-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-016-2525-8