Abstract
We give two examples of metric measure spaces satisfying the measure contraction property MCP(K,N) but having different topological dimensions at different regions of the space. The first one satisfies MCP(0,3) and contains a subset isometric to \(\mathbb {R}\), but does not topologically split. The second space satisfies MCP(2,3) and has diameter π, which is the maximal possible diameter for a space satisfying MCP(N−1,N), but is not a topological spherical suspension. The latter example gives an answer to a question by Ohta.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ambrosio, L., Gigli, N., Mondino, A., Rajala, T.: Riemannian Ricci curvature lower bounds in metric measure spaces with σ-finite measure. arXiv:1207.4924, to appear on Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.
Ambrosio, L., Gigli, N., Savaré, G.: Metric measure spaces with Riemannian Ricci curvature bounded from below. Duke Math. J 163, 1405–1490 (2014)
Ambrosio, L., Mondino, A., Savaré, G.: Nonlinear diffusion equations and curvature conditions in metric measure spaces. In progress
Ambrosio, L., Mondino, A., Savaré, G.: On the Bakry-Émery condition, the gradient estimates and the Local-to-Global property of R C D ∗(K,N) metric measure spaces. arXiv:1309.4664
Bacher, K., Sturm, K.-T.: Localization and tensorization properties of the curvature-dimension condition for metric measure spaces. J. Funct. Anal. 259, 28–56 (2010)
Cavalletti, F.: Decomposition of geodesics in the Wasserstein space and the globalization property. Geom. Funct. Anal. 24, 493–551 (2014)
Cavalletti, F., Sturm, K.-T.: Local curvature-dimension condition implies measure-contraction property. J. Funct. Anal. 262, 5110–5127 (2012)
Cheeger, J., Gromoll, D.: The splitting theorem for manifolds of nonnegative Ricci curvature. J. Differ. Geom. 6, 119–128 (1971/72)
Cheng, Y.: Eigenvalue comparison theorems and its geometric applications. Math. Z 143, 289–297 (1975)
Colding, T., Naber, A.: Sharp Hölder continuity of tangent cones for spaces with a lower Ricci curvature bound and applications. Ann. Math. 176, 1173–1229 (2012)
Erbar, M., Kuwada, K., Sturm, K.-T.: On the equivalence of the entropic curvature-dimension condition and Bochner’s inequality on metric measure spaces. arXiv:1303.4382
Gigli, N.: The splitting theorem in non-smooth context. arXiv:1302.5555, to appear in Mem. Amer. Math. Soc.
Gigli, N., Mondino, A., Rajala, T.: Euclidean spaces as weak tangents of infinitesimally Hilbertian metric spaces with Ricci curvature bounded below. arXiv:1304.5359, to appear in J. Reine Angew. Math.
Gigli, N., Rajala, T., Sturm, K.-T.: Optimal maps and exponentiation on finite dimensional spaces with Ricci curvature bounded from below. arXiv:1305.4849
Juillet, N.: Geometric inequalities and generalized Ricci bounds in the Heisenberg group. Int. Math. Res. Notices 2009, 2347–2373 (2009)
Ketterer, C.: Cones over metric measure spaces and the maximal diameter theorem. arXiv:1311.1307
Kitabeppu, Y.: Lower bound of coarse Ricci curvature on metric measure spaces and eigenvalues of Laplacian. Geom. Dedicata 169, 99–107 (2014)
Le Donne, E.: Metric spaces with unique tangents. Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn. Math. 36, 683–694 (2011)
Lott, J., Villani, C: Ricci curvature for metric-measure spaces via optimal transport. Ann. Math. 169, 903–991 (2009)
Mondino, A., Naber, A.: Structure theory of metric-measure spaces with lower Ricci curvature bounds I. arXiv:2222.1405
Ohta, S.-i.: Examples of spaces with branching geodesics satisfying the curvature-dimension condition. Bull. Lond. Math. Soc 46, 19–25 (2014)
Ohta, S.-i.: On the measure contraction property of metric measure spaces. Comment. Math. Helv. 82, 805–828 (2007)
Ohta, S.-i.: Products, cones, and suspensions of spaces with the measure contraction property. J. Lond. Math. Soc. 76(2), 225–236 (2007)
Ohta, S.-i.: Splitting theorems for Finsler manifolds of nonnegative Ricci curvature. to appear in J. Reine Angew. Math.
Ollivier, Y.: Ricci curvature of Markov chains on metric spaces. J. Funct. Anal. 256, 810–864 (2009)
Rajala, T.: Failure of the local-to-global property for C D(K,N) spaces. arXiv:1305.6436, to appear in Ann. Sc. Norm. Super. Pisa Cl. Sci.
Rajala, T.: Interpolated measures with bounded density in metric spaces satisfying the curvature-dimension conditions of Sturm. J. Funct. Anal 263, 896–924 (2012)
Rajala, T.: Local Poincaré inequalities from stable curvature conditions on metric spaces. Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations 44, 477–494 (2012)
Rajala, T., Sturm, K.-T.: Non-branching geodesics and optimal maps in strong \(CD(K,\infty )\)-spaces. Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations 50, 831–846 (2014)
Sturm, K.-T.: On the geometry of metric measure spaces. I. Acta Math. 196, 65–131 (2006)
Sturm, K.-T.: On the geometry of metric measure spaces. II. Acta Math. 196, 133–177 (2006)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
T.R. acknowledges the support of the Academy of Finland projects number 137528 and 274372.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ketterer, C., Rajala, T. Failure of Topological Rigidity Results for the Measure Contraction Property. Potential Anal 42, 645–655 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11118-014-9450-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11118-014-9450-5
Keywords
- Ricci curvature lower bounds
- Measure contraction property
- Splitting theorem
- Maximal diameter theorem
- Metric measure spaces
- Geodesics
- Nonbranching