Abstract
We experimentally demonstrated a passively Q-switched red laser with an Nd3+:YAG/YAG/V3+:YAG/YAG composite crystal. Multi-wavelength operation at 659.5, 664 and 669 nm was observed. This is the first observation of the 1327.6 nm laser and its second harmonic generation from the Nd3+:YAG based system. The maximum average output power of red laser was 542 mW at the pumped power of 17.18 W. To the best of our knowledge, it is the highest output power of frequency-doubling red laser obtained in a passively Q-switched Nd3+:YAG system.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Botha, R.C., Strauss, H.J., Bollig, C., Koen, W., Collett, O., Kuleshov, N.V., Esser, M.J.D., Combrinck, W.L., von Bergmann, H.M.: High average power 1314 nm Nd:YLF laser, passively Q-switched with V:YAG. Opt. Lett. 38(6), 980–982 (2013)
Cui, D., Xu, J., Bo, Y., Cui, Q., Peng, Q., Xu, Z.: Development of high power all-solid-state red, green and blue lasers. Rev. Laser Eng. Suppl. 2008, 1042–1045 (2008)
Du, C.L., Ruan, S.C., Yu, Y.Q., Zeng, F.: 6-W diode-end-pumped Nd: GdVO4/LBO quasi-continuous-wave red laser at 671 nm. Opt. Express 13(6), 2013–2018 (2005)
Feng, C., Zhang, H.N., Fang, J.X., Wang, Q.P.: Passively Q-switched Nd:YAG ceramic laser with V3+:YAG saturable absorber at 1357 nm. Appl. Opt. 54(33), 9902–9905 (2015)
Jia, F.Q.: Laser diode end-pumped V:YAG passively Q-switched UV lasers at 335 nm. Laser Phys. Lett. 6(12), 850–855 (2009)
Jiang, W., Zhu, S., Chen, Z.Q., He, Q., Chen, Z., Wang, S., Li, A., Yin, H.: Green laser with v-shaped resonant cavity based on Nd:YAG/Cr4+:YAG/YAG composite crystal rod. J Appl. Spectrosc. 80(5), 694–697 (2013)
Lin, B., Xiao, K., Zhang, Q.L., Zhang, D.X., Feng, B.H., Li, Q.N., He, J.L.: Dual-wavelength Nd:YAG laser operation at 1319 and 1338 nm by direct pumping at 885 nm. Appl. Opt. 55(8), 1844–1848 (2016)
Ma, J., Xu, Y., Zhao, P., Liu, D.: A laser-diode end-pumped passively Q-switched intracavity doubling Nd:GdVO4/KTP red laser with V3+:YAG saturable absorber. Laser Phys. 20(8), 1703–1706 (2010)
Malyarevich, A.M., Denisov, I.A., Yumashev, K.V., Mikhailov, V.P., Conroy, R.S., Sinclair, B.D.: V:YAG–a new passive Q-switch for diode-pumped solid-state lasers. Appl. Phys. B 67, 555–558 (1998)
Peng, H.B., Hou, W., Chen, Y.H., Cui, D.F., Xu, Z.Y., Chen, C., Fan, F.D., Zhu, Y.: 28 W red light output at 659.5 nm by intracavity frequency doubling of a Nd: YAG laser using LBO. Opt. Express 14(9), 3961–3967 (2006)
Podlipensky, A.V., Yumashev, K.V., Kuleshov, N.V., Kretschmann, H.M., Huber, G.: Passive Q-switching of 1.44 and 1.34 μm diode-pumped Nd:YAG lasers with a V:YAG saturable absorber. Appl. Phys. B-Lasers O 76(3), 245–247 (2003)
Qin, W., Du, C.L., Ruan, S.C.: 10.2-W Q-switched intracavity frequencydoubled Nd: YVO4/LBO red laser double-endpumped by laser-diode-arrays. Opt. Express 15(4), 1594–1599 (2007)
Singh, S., Smith, R.G., Van Uitert, L.G.: Stimulated-emission cross section and fluorescent quantum efficiency of Nd3+ in yttrium aluminum garnet at room temperature. Phys. Rev. B 10, 2566–2572 (1974)
Song, T., Li, P., Chen, X.H., Ma, B.M., Dun, Y.Y.: Passively Q-switched Nd:GYSGG laser operating at 1.3 mu m with V:YAG as saturable absorber. Optik 127(22), 10621–10625 (2016)
Sun, Z.P., Li, R.N., Yong, B., Yang, X.D., Yong, B., Ying, Z., Wang, G.L., Zhao, W.L., Zhang, H.B., Wei, H., Cui, D.F., Xu, Z.Y.: Generation of 11.5 W coherent red-light by intra-cavity frequency-doubling of a side-pumped Nd: YAG laser in a 4-cm LBO. Opt. Commun. 241(1–3), 167–172 (2004)
Wang, Z.C., Yang, F., Xie, S.Y., Xu, Y.T., Xu, J.L., Bo, Y., Peng, Q.J., Zhang, J.Y., Cui, D.F., Xu, Z.Y.: Multiwavelength green-yellow laser based on a Nd:YAG laser with nonlinear frequency conversion in a LBO crystal. Appl. Opt. 51(18), 4196–4200 (2012)
Xue, Q.H., Zheng, Q., Bu, Y.K., Qian, L.S.: LD-pumped passively Q-switched red laser at 660 nm. Chin. Opt. Lett. 2, 708–709 (2004)
Xue, Q.H., Zheng, Q., Bu, Y.K., Qian, L.S.: LD-pumped passively Q-switched Nd: YVO4/LBO red laser with V: YAG. Opt. Laser Technol. 38(7), 540–543 (2006)
Zhou, H.Q., Zhu, S.Q., Jiang, W., Li, Z., Wang, Y.C., Yin, H., Chen, Z.Q., Yuan, J.: Diode-end-pumped passively Q-switched blue laser with Nd:YAG/YAG/Cr4+:YAG/YAG composite crystal. Optik 127(22), 10588–10592 (2016)
Zhu, S.Q., Chen, Z.J., Chen, Z.Q., Jiang, W., Zhang, Q.M., Chen, Y.H., Li, A.M., Yin, H., Li, Z.: Diode-Side-Pumped Passively Q-Switched Mode-Locked 532 nm Laser with a Nd:YAG/Cr4+:YAG/YAG Composite Crystal. J. Russ. Laser Res. 34(6), 575–580 (2013)
Zhu, S.Q., Chen, Z.J., Chen, Z.Q., Jiang, W., Wang, S., Zhang, Q.M., Yin, H., Li, Z., Li, A.M., Chen, Y.H.: A LD side-pumped deep ultraviolet laser at 266 nm by using a Nd:YAG/Cr4+:YAG/YAG composite crystal. Opt. Laser Technol. 63, 24–28 (2014a)
Zhu, S.Q., He, Q., Wang, S., Chen, Z.Q., Li, A.M., Yin, H., Li, Z.: High average power passively Q-switched laser diode side-pumped green laser by using Nd:YAG/Cr4+:YAG/YAG composite crystal. J. Laser Appl. 26(3), 032009 (2014b)
Zhu, S.Q., Jiang, W., Liu, Y.M., Yin, H., Chen, Z.Q., Li, Z., Li, A.M., Chen, Y.H., Su, K.: Pulse fluctuations caused by the thermal lens effect in a passively Q-switched laser system. J. Russ. Laser Res. 36(4), 377–384 (2015)
Zhu, S.Q., Zhou, H.Q., Jiang, W., Li, Z., Yin, H., Zhang, G., Chen, Z.Q.: Compact and efficient passively Q-switched laser at 473 nm with an Nd:YAG/YAG/Cr4+:YAG/YAG multifunctional composite crystal. Appl. Opt. 55(15), 4166–4169 (2016)
Acknowledgements
Thanks to Dr. Wei Jiang for providing technical support for the experiment.
Funding
This study was funded by National Science Foundation (NSF) (61475067, 61605062); Guangdong Project of Science and Technology (201508010021, 2016B090917002, 2016B090926004), and Guangzhou Union Project of Science and Technology (201604040006, 201604040007).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhou, H.Q., Bi, X.L., Zhu, S.Q. et al. Multi-wavelength passively Q-switched red lasers with Nd3+:YAG/YAG/V3+:YAG/YAG composite crystal. Opt Quant Electron 50, 56 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-018-1326-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-018-1326-2