Skip to main content
Log in

Computational analysis of solitons all-optical logic NAND and XNOR gates using semiconductor optical amplifiers

  • Published:
Optical and Quantum Electronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Solitons all-optical logic NAND and XNOR gates using semiconductor optical amplifiers-assisted Mach–Zehnder interferometers are computationally analyzed at a data rate of 80 Gb/s. The investigation of the output quality factor is included. All-optical logic gates are capable of operating at 80 Gb/s with logical correctness and acceptable quality.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Agrawal, G.P.: Applications of Nonlinear Fiber Optics. Academic Press, USA (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chattopadhyay, T., Roy, J.N.: Semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA)-assisted Sagnac switch for designing of all-optical tri-state logic gates. Optik 122, 1073–1078 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Dimitriadou, E., Zoiros, K.E.: On the design of reconfigurable ultrafast all-optical NOR and NAND gates using a single quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifier-based Mach–Zehnder interferometer. Opt. 14(105401), 1–9 (2012a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dimitriadou, E., Zoiros, K.E.: On the feasibility of ultrafast all-optical NAND gate using single quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifier-based Mach–Zehnder interferometer. Opt. Laser Technol. 44, 1971–1981 (2012b)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Dimitriadou, E., Zoiros, K.E.: Proposal for ultrafast all-optical XNOR gate using single quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifier-based Mach–Zehnder interferometer. Opt. Laser Technol. 45, 79–88 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Dong, J., Zhang, X., Huang, D.: A proposal for two-input arbitrary Boolean logic gates using single semiconductor optical amplifier by picosecond pulse injection. Opt. Express 17, 7725–7730 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Dutta, N.K., Wang, Q.: Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers, 2nd edn. World Scientific Publishing Company, Singapore (2013)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Houbavlis, T., Zoiros, K.E.: SOA-assisted Sagnac switch and investigation of its roadmap from 10 to 40 GHz. Opt. Quantum Electron. 35, 1175–1203 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Houbavlis, T., Vlachos, K., Zoiros, K., Papakyriakopoulos, T., Avramopoulos, H., Girardin, F., Guekos, G., Dall’Ara, R., Hansmann, S., Burkhard, H.: All-optical XOR in a semiconductor optical amplifier-assisted fiber Sagnac gate. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 11, 334–336 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Hu, Z., Sun, J., Liu, L., Wang, J.: All-optical tunable delay line based on wavelength conversion in semiconductor optical amplifiers and dispersion in dispersion-compensating fiber. Appl. Phys. B 91, 421–424 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kang, I., Rasras, M., Buhl, L., Dinu, M., Cabot, S., Cappuzzo, M., Gomez, L.T., Chen, Y.F., Patel, S.S., Dutta, N., Piccirilli, A., Jaques, J., Giles, C.R.: All-optical XOR and XNOR operations at 86.4 Gb/s using a pair of semiconductor optical amplifier Mach–Zehnder interferometers. Opt. Express 12, 19062–19066 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, S.H., Kim, J.H., Choi, J., Woo, D.H.: All-optical NAND gate using cross-gain modulation in semiconductor optical amplifiers. Electron. Lett. 2, 957–959 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, J.Y., Kang, J.M., Kim, T.Y., Han, S.K.: All-optical multiple logic gates with XOR, NOR, OR, and NAND functions using parallel SOA-MZI structures: theory and experiment. Lightwave Technol. 24, 3392–3399 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kotb, A.: All-Optical Logic Gates Using Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers. Lambert Academic Publishing, Saarbrucken (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kotb, A.: Modeling of high-quality factor XNOR gate using quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifiers at 1 Tb/s. Braz. J. Phys. 45, 288–295 (2015)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kotb, A.: Simulation of soliton all-optical logic XOR gate with semiconductor optical amplifier. Opt. Quantum Electron. 48(307), 1–11 (2016a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kotb, A.: Numerically simulation of soliton OR gate with semiconductor optical amplifier-assisted delayed interferometer. Opt. Quantum Electron. 48(462), 1–12 (2016b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kotb, A.: Theoretical analysis of soliton NOR gate with semiconductor optical amplifier-assisted Mach–Zehnder interferometer. Opt. Quantum Electron. 49(180), 1–12 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kotb, A., Alamer, F.A.: Dispersion on all-optical logic XOR gate using semiconductor optical amplifier. Opt. Quantum Electron. 48(327), 1–10 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kotb, A., Maeda, J.: All-optical logic NXOR based on semiconductor optical amplifiers with the effect of amplified spontaneous emission. Optoelectron. Lett. 8, 437–440 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kotb, A., Zoiros, K.E.: Simulation of all-optical logic XNOR gate based on quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifiers with amplified spontaneous emission. Opt. Quantum Electron. 45, 1213–1222 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kotb, A., Zoiros, K.E.: 1 Tb/s high-quality factor NAND gate using quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifiers in Mach–Zehnder interferometer. Comput. Electron. 13, 555–561 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kotb, A., Zoiros, K.E.: Soliton all-optical logic AND gate with semiconductor optical amplifier-assisted Mach–Zehnder interferometer. Opt. Eng. 55(087109), 1–7 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kotb, A., Ma, S., Chen, Z., Dutta, N.K., Said, G.: All-optical logic NAND based on two-photon absorption in semiconductor optical amplifiers. Opt. Commun. 283, 4707–4712 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kotb, A., Ma, S., Chen, Z., Dutta, N.K., Said, G.: Effect of amplified spontaneous emission on semiconductor optical amplifier based all-optical logic. Opt. Commun. 284, 5798–5803 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kubota, Y., Odagaki, T.: Logic Gates Based on Soliton Transmission in the Toda Lattice. Adv. Appl. Phys. 1, 29–38 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li, P., Huang, D., Zhang, X., Zhu, G.: Single-SOA-based all-optical XNOR and AND gates. In: Proceedings of SPIE 6782 (2007)

  • Louis, K., Perumal, S., Gopi, D.: Soliton-based logic gates using spin ladder. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 15, 3900–3912 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Mollenauer, L.F., Gordon, J.P.: Solitons in Optical Fibers: Fundamentals and Applications. Elsevier Academic Press, USA (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nazerian, V., Nasrabadi, A.T., Afrakoti, I.E.: Switching characteristics of SOA-assisted all-optical Sagnac interferometer switch for picoseconds pulse. Eng. Appl. Sci. 11, 751–759 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pereira, A., Ostermann, F., Cavalcanti, C.: On the use of a virtual Mach–Zehnder interferometer in the teaching of quantum mechanics. Phys. Educ. 44, 281–291 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Saharia, A., Sharma, R.: An approach for Realization of all-optical NAND gate using nonlinear effect in SOA. Int. J. Signal Proc. Imaging Eng. 1, 13–17 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  • Serak, S.V., Tabiryan, N.V., Peccianti, M., Assanto, G.: Spatial soliton all-optical logic gates. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 18, 1287–1289 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Siarkos, T., Zoiros, K.E.: Performance of single semiconductor optical amplifier-based ultrafast nonlinear interferometer with clock-control signals timing deviation in dual rail-switching mode. Opt. Eng. 48, 85004–85012 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Son, C.W., Kim, S.H., Jhon, Y.M., Byun, Y.T., Lee, S., Woo, D.H., Kim, S.K., Yoon, T.H.: Realization of all-optical XOR, NOR, and NAND gates in a single format by using semiconductor optical amplifiers. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 46, 232–234 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Sotoa, H., Alvareza, E., Dıaz, C.A., Topomondzo, J., Erasmeb, D., Schares, L., Occhi, L., Guekos, G., Castro, M.: Design of an all-optical NOT XOR gate based on cross-polarization modulation in a semiconductor optical amplifier. Opt. Commun. 237, 121–131 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Talli, G., Adams, M.J.: Amplified spontaneous emission in semiconductor optical amplifiers: modeling and experiments. Opt. Commun. 218, 161–166 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Xu, M., Li, Y., Zhang, T., Luo, J., Ji, J., Yang, S.: The analysis of all-optical logic gates based with tunable femtosecond soliton self-frequency shift. Opt. Express 22, 8349–8366 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Ye, X., Ye, P., Zhang, M.: All-optical NAND gate using integrated SOA-based Mach–Zehnder interferometer. Opt. Fiber Technol. 12, 312–316 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Zoiros, K.E., Demertzis, C.: On the data rate extension of semiconductor optical amplifier-based ultrafast nonlinear interferometer in dual rail switching mode using a cascaded optical delay interferometer. Opt. Laser Technol. 43, 1190–1197 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Zoiros, K., Stathopoulos, T., Vlachos, K., Hatziefremidis, A., Houbavlis, T., Papakyriakopoulos, T., Avramopoulos, H.: Experimental and theoretical studies of a high repetition rate fiber laser, mode-locked by external optical modulation. Opt. Commun. 180, 301–315 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Zoiros, K.E., Avramidis, P., Koukourlis, C.S.: Performance investigation of semiconductor optical amplifier-based ultrafast nonlinear interferometer in nontrivial switching mode. Opt. Eng. 47(11), 115006–115011 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Zoiros, K.E., Das, M.K., Gayen, D.K., Maity, H.K., Chattopadhyay, T., Roy, J.N.: All-optical pseudorandom binary sequence generator with TOAD-based D flip-flops. Opt. Commun. 284, 4297–4306 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Amer Kotb.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kotb, A. Computational analysis of solitons all-optical logic NAND and XNOR gates using semiconductor optical amplifiers. Opt Quant Electron 49, 281 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-017-1119-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-017-1119-z

Keywords

Navigation