Abstract
Solitons all-optical logic NAND and XNOR gates using semiconductor optical amplifiers-assisted Mach–Zehnder interferometers are computationally analyzed at a data rate of 80 Gb/s. The investigation of the output quality factor is included. All-optical logic gates are capable of operating at 80 Gb/s with logical correctness and acceptable quality.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Agrawal, G.P.: Applications of Nonlinear Fiber Optics. Academic Press, USA (2002)
Chattopadhyay, T., Roy, J.N.: Semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA)-assisted Sagnac switch for designing of all-optical tri-state logic gates. Optik 122, 1073–1078 (2011)
Dimitriadou, E., Zoiros, K.E.: On the design of reconfigurable ultrafast all-optical NOR and NAND gates using a single quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifier-based Mach–Zehnder interferometer. Opt. 14(105401), 1–9 (2012a)
Dimitriadou, E., Zoiros, K.E.: On the feasibility of ultrafast all-optical NAND gate using single quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifier-based Mach–Zehnder interferometer. Opt. Laser Technol. 44, 1971–1981 (2012b)
Dimitriadou, E., Zoiros, K.E.: Proposal for ultrafast all-optical XNOR gate using single quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifier-based Mach–Zehnder interferometer. Opt. Laser Technol. 45, 79–88 (2013)
Dong, J., Zhang, X., Huang, D.: A proposal for two-input arbitrary Boolean logic gates using single semiconductor optical amplifier by picosecond pulse injection. Opt. Express 17, 7725–7730 (2009)
Dutta, N.K., Wang, Q.: Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers, 2nd edn. World Scientific Publishing Company, Singapore (2013)
Houbavlis, T., Zoiros, K.E.: SOA-assisted Sagnac switch and investigation of its roadmap from 10 to 40 GHz. Opt. Quantum Electron. 35, 1175–1203 (2003)
Houbavlis, T., Vlachos, K., Zoiros, K., Papakyriakopoulos, T., Avramopoulos, H., Girardin, F., Guekos, G., Dall’Ara, R., Hansmann, S., Burkhard, H.: All-optical XOR in a semiconductor optical amplifier-assisted fiber Sagnac gate. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 11, 334–336 (1999)
Hu, Z., Sun, J., Liu, L., Wang, J.: All-optical tunable delay line based on wavelength conversion in semiconductor optical amplifiers and dispersion in dispersion-compensating fiber. Appl. Phys. B 91, 421–424 (2008)
Kang, I., Rasras, M., Buhl, L., Dinu, M., Cabot, S., Cappuzzo, M., Gomez, L.T., Chen, Y.F., Patel, S.S., Dutta, N., Piccirilli, A., Jaques, J., Giles, C.R.: All-optical XOR and XNOR operations at 86.4 Gb/s using a pair of semiconductor optical amplifier Mach–Zehnder interferometers. Opt. Express 12, 19062–19066 (2009)
Kim, S.H., Kim, J.H., Choi, J., Woo, D.H.: All-optical NAND gate using cross-gain modulation in semiconductor optical amplifiers. Electron. Lett. 2, 957–959 (2005)
Kim, J.Y., Kang, J.M., Kim, T.Y., Han, S.K.: All-optical multiple logic gates with XOR, NOR, OR, and NAND functions using parallel SOA-MZI structures: theory and experiment. Lightwave Technol. 24, 3392–3399 (2006)
Kotb, A.: All-Optical Logic Gates Using Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers. Lambert Academic Publishing, Saarbrucken (2012)
Kotb, A.: Modeling of high-quality factor XNOR gate using quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifiers at 1 Tb/s. Braz. J. Phys. 45, 288–295 (2015)
Kotb, A.: Simulation of soliton all-optical logic XOR gate with semiconductor optical amplifier. Opt. Quantum Electron. 48(307), 1–11 (2016a)
Kotb, A.: Numerically simulation of soliton OR gate with semiconductor optical amplifier-assisted delayed interferometer. Opt. Quantum Electron. 48(462), 1–12 (2016b)
Kotb, A.: Theoretical analysis of soliton NOR gate with semiconductor optical amplifier-assisted Mach–Zehnder interferometer. Opt. Quantum Electron. 49(180), 1–12 (2017)
Kotb, A., Alamer, F.A.: Dispersion on all-optical logic XOR gate using semiconductor optical amplifier. Opt. Quantum Electron. 48(327), 1–10 (2016)
Kotb, A., Maeda, J.: All-optical logic NXOR based on semiconductor optical amplifiers with the effect of amplified spontaneous emission. Optoelectron. Lett. 8, 437–440 (2012)
Kotb, A., Zoiros, K.E.: Simulation of all-optical logic XNOR gate based on quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifiers with amplified spontaneous emission. Opt. Quantum Electron. 45, 1213–1222 (2013)
Kotb, A., Zoiros, K.E.: 1 Tb/s high-quality factor NAND gate using quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifiers in Mach–Zehnder interferometer. Comput. Electron. 13, 555–561 (2014)
Kotb, A., Zoiros, K.E.: Soliton all-optical logic AND gate with semiconductor optical amplifier-assisted Mach–Zehnder interferometer. Opt. Eng. 55(087109), 1–7 (2016)
Kotb, A., Ma, S., Chen, Z., Dutta, N.K., Said, G.: All-optical logic NAND based on two-photon absorption in semiconductor optical amplifiers. Opt. Commun. 283, 4707–4712 (2010)
Kotb, A., Ma, S., Chen, Z., Dutta, N.K., Said, G.: Effect of amplified spontaneous emission on semiconductor optical amplifier based all-optical logic. Opt. Commun. 284, 5798–5803 (2011)
Kubota, Y., Odagaki, T.: Logic Gates Based on Soliton Transmission in the Toda Lattice. Adv. Appl. Phys. 1, 29–38 (2013)
Li, P., Huang, D., Zhang, X., Zhu, G.: Single-SOA-based all-optical XNOR and AND gates. In: Proceedings of SPIE 6782 (2007)
Louis, K., Perumal, S., Gopi, D.: Soliton-based logic gates using spin ladder. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 15, 3900–3912 (2010)
Mollenauer, L.F., Gordon, J.P.: Solitons in Optical Fibers: Fundamentals and Applications. Elsevier Academic Press, USA (2006)
Nazerian, V., Nasrabadi, A.T., Afrakoti, I.E.: Switching characteristics of SOA-assisted all-optical Sagnac interferometer switch for picoseconds pulse. Eng. Appl. Sci. 11, 751–759 (2016)
Pereira, A., Ostermann, F., Cavalcanti, C.: On the use of a virtual Mach–Zehnder interferometer in the teaching of quantum mechanics. Phys. Educ. 44, 281–291 (2009)
Saharia, A., Sharma, R.: An approach for Realization of all-optical NAND gate using nonlinear effect in SOA. Int. J. Signal Proc. Imaging Eng. 1, 13–17 (2014)
Serak, S.V., Tabiryan, N.V., Peccianti, M., Assanto, G.: Spatial soliton all-optical logic gates. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 18, 1287–1289 (2006)
Siarkos, T., Zoiros, K.E.: Performance of single semiconductor optical amplifier-based ultrafast nonlinear interferometer with clock-control signals timing deviation in dual rail-switching mode. Opt. Eng. 48, 85004–85012 (2009)
Son, C.W., Kim, S.H., Jhon, Y.M., Byun, Y.T., Lee, S., Woo, D.H., Kim, S.K., Yoon, T.H.: Realization of all-optical XOR, NOR, and NAND gates in a single format by using semiconductor optical amplifiers. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 46, 232–234 (2007)
Sotoa, H., Alvareza, E., Dıaz, C.A., Topomondzo, J., Erasmeb, D., Schares, L., Occhi, L., Guekos, G., Castro, M.: Design of an all-optical NOT XOR gate based on cross-polarization modulation in a semiconductor optical amplifier. Opt. Commun. 237, 121–131 (2004)
Talli, G., Adams, M.J.: Amplified spontaneous emission in semiconductor optical amplifiers: modeling and experiments. Opt. Commun. 218, 161–166 (2003)
Xu, M., Li, Y., Zhang, T., Luo, J., Ji, J., Yang, S.: The analysis of all-optical logic gates based with tunable femtosecond soliton self-frequency shift. Opt. Express 22, 8349–8366 (2014)
Ye, X., Ye, P., Zhang, M.: All-optical NAND gate using integrated SOA-based Mach–Zehnder interferometer. Opt. Fiber Technol. 12, 312–316 (2006)
Zoiros, K.E., Demertzis, C.: On the data rate extension of semiconductor optical amplifier-based ultrafast nonlinear interferometer in dual rail switching mode using a cascaded optical delay interferometer. Opt. Laser Technol. 43, 1190–1197 (2011)
Zoiros, K., Stathopoulos, T., Vlachos, K., Hatziefremidis, A., Houbavlis, T., Papakyriakopoulos, T., Avramopoulos, H.: Experimental and theoretical studies of a high repetition rate fiber laser, mode-locked by external optical modulation. Opt. Commun. 180, 301–315 (2000)
Zoiros, K.E., Avramidis, P., Koukourlis, C.S.: Performance investigation of semiconductor optical amplifier-based ultrafast nonlinear interferometer in nontrivial switching mode. Opt. Eng. 47(11), 115006–115011 (2008)
Zoiros, K.E., Das, M.K., Gayen, D.K., Maity, H.K., Chattopadhyay, T., Roy, J.N.: All-optical pseudorandom binary sequence generator with TOAD-based D flip-flops. Opt. Commun. 284, 4297–4306 (2011)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kotb, A. Computational analysis of solitons all-optical logic NAND and XNOR gates using semiconductor optical amplifiers. Opt Quant Electron 49, 281 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-017-1119-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-017-1119-z