Skip to main content
Log in

A novel approach to all-optical universal soliton logic gate NAND utilizing reflective semiconductor optical amplifiers

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Journal of Optics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Reflective semiconductor optical amplifier (RSOA) is a versatile gain medium due to its double-pass characteristics compared to ordinary semiconductor optical amplifier. RSOA-based gain dynamics is utilized to design and analyze the NAND gate using soliton pulses for the first time. The simulation results shows that RSOA is a very good candidate for intensity encoded logic gates and processors. Extinction ratio, contrast ratio, amplitude modulation, bit error rate, and eye opening are calculated. Dependence of these performance indication parameters on control pulse energy is also investigated considering amplified spontaneous emission noise. This NAND gate can be used to design any optical logic processors in future, as it is a universal one.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Z.V. Rizou, K.E. Zoiros, Theoretical analysis of directly modulated reflective semiconductor optical amplifier performance enhancement by microring resonator-based notch filtering. Appl. Sci. 8(2), 223 (2018). https://doi.org/10.3390/app8020223

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. W. Zhan, P. Zhou, Y. Zeng, M. Mukaikubo, T. Tanemura, Y. Nakano, Optimization of modulation-canceling reflective semiconductor optical amplifier for colorless WDM transmitter applications. J. Lightw. Technol. 35, 274–279 (2016)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. G. Chandra Mandal, R. Mukherjee, B. Das, A.S. Patra, Next-generation bidirectional Triple-play services using RSOA based WDM radio on free-space optics PON. Opt. Commun. 411, 138–142 (2018)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. A. Kotb, K.E. Zoiros, C. Guo, Performance investigation of 120 Gb/s all-optical logic XOR gate using dual-reflective semiconductor optical amplifier-based scheme. J. Comput. Electron. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10825-018-1243-4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. K. Maji, K. Mukherjee, A. Raja, J.N. Roy, Numerical simulation of all optical parity generator and checker utilizing a reflective semiconductor optical amplifier at 200 Gbps. J. Comput. Electron. (2020)

  6. K. Maji, K. Mukherjee, A. Raja, Performance of all-optical logic soliton-based and gate using reflective semiconductor optical amplifier (RSOA). In: Kundu, S., Acharya, U., De, C., Mukherjee, S. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Communication, Devices and Computing. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 602. Springer, Singapore (2020)

  7. A. Kotb, K.E. Zoiros, C. Guo, Performance investigation of 120 Gb/s all-optical logic XOR gate using dual-reflective semiconductor optical amplifier-based scheme. J. Comput. Electron. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10825-018-1243-4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. L.Q. Guo, M.J. Connelly, A novel approach to all optical wavelength conversion by utilizing a reflective semiconductor optical amplifier in a co propagation scheme. Opt. Commun. 281, 4470 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. G. Stathi, Z.V. Rizou, K.E. Zoiros, Simulation of directly modulated RSOA. IEEE NUSOD, 145–146 (2017)

  10. J.L. Wei, A. Hamié, R.P. Gidding, E. Hugues-Salas, X. Zheng, S. Mansoor, J.M. Tang, Adaptively modulated optical OFDM modems utilizing RSOAs as intensity modulators in IMDD SMF transmission systems. Opt. Express 18(8), 8556 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. A. Kotb, K.E. Zoiros, C. Guo, 160 Gb/s photonic crystal semiconductor optical amplifier-based all-optical logic NAND gate. Photon Netw. Commun. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-018-0776-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. K. Mukherjee, A. Raja, K. Maji, All optical logic gate NAND using semiconductor optical amplifiers with simulation. J. Opt. 48, 357–364 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Wu. Yaw-Dong, Nonlinear all-optical WDM based on spatial solitons in optical communication spectral regions. J. Electromagn. Waves Appl. 28(16), 2025–2033 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1080/09205071.2014.953642

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. K. Mukherjee, K. Maji, A. Raja, All-optical Feynman gate using reflective semiconductor optical amplifiers and binary to gray code converter. Adv. Appl. Math. Sci. 19(9), 919–992 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  15. P. Marin-Palomo, J.N. Kemal, M. Karpov, A. Kordts et al., Microresonator-based solitons for massively parallel coherent optical communications. Nature 546, 274–279 (2017)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. A. Kotb, Numerically simulation of soliton OR gate with semiconductor optical amplifier-assisted delayed interferometer. Opt. Quant. Electron. 48, 462 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. T. Chattopadhyay, All optical clocked delay flip flop using a single terahertz optical asymmetric demultiplexer based switch: a theoretical study. Appl. Opt. 49(28), 5226 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. K.E. Zoiros, G. Papadopoulos, T. Houbavlis, G.T. Kanellos, Theoretical analysis and performance investigation of ultrafast all-optical Boolean XOR gate with semiconductor optical amplifier assisted sagnac switch. Opt. Commun. 258, 114–134 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. A. Raja, K. Mukherjee, J.N. Roy et al., Analysis of new all-optical polarization-encoded quaternary Galois field adder processing soliton pulses. J. Opt. 49, 83–93 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-020-00594-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. K. Maji, K. Mukherjee, A. Raja et al., Numerical simulations of an all-optical parity generator and checker utilizing a reflective semiconductor optical amplifier at 200 Gbps. J. Comput. Electron. 19, 800–814 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10825-020-01451-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to K. Mukherjee.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Mukherjee, K., Majhi, K. & Raja, A. A novel approach to all-optical universal soliton logic gate NAND utilizing reflective semiconductor optical amplifiers. J Opt 49, 516–522 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-020-00645-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-020-00645-z

Keywords

Navigation