Abstract
Nonlinear fractional Boussinesq equations are considered as an important class of fractional differential equations in mathematical physics. In this article, a newly developed method called the \(\exp \left( { - \phi \left( \varepsilon \right)} \right)\)-expansion method is utilized to study the nonlinear Boussinesq equations with the conformable time-fractional derivative. Different forms of solutions, including the hyperbolic, trigonometric and rational function solutions are formally extracted. The method suggests a useful and efficient technique to look for the exact solutions of a wide range of nonlinear fractional differential equations.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abdeljawad, T.: On conformable fractional calculus. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 279, 57–66 (2015)
Abdelrahman, M.A.E., Zahran, E.H.M., Khater, M.M.A.: Exact traveling wave solutions for power law and Kerr law non linearity using the exp(—φ(ξ))-expansion method. Glob. J. Sci. Front. Res. 14, 53–60 (2014)
Alam, M.N., Alam, M.M.: An analytical method for solving exact solutions of a nonlinear evolution equation describing the dynamics of ionic currents along microtubules. J. Taibah Univ. Sci. (2017). doi:10.1016/j.jtusci.2016.11.004
Ayati, Z., Hosseini, K., Mirzazadeh, M.: Application of Kudryashov and functional variable methods to the strain wave equation in microstructured solids. Nonlinear Eng. (2016). doi:10.1515/nleng-2016-0020
Bekir, A., Güner, Ö.: Exact solutions of distinct physical structures to the fractional potential Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation. Comput. Methods Differ. Equ. 2, 26–36 (2014)
Bekir, A., Güner, Ö., Ünsal, Ö.: The first integral method for exact solutions of nonlinear fractional differential equations. J. Comput. Nonlinear Dyn. 10, 021020 (2015a)
Bekir, A., Güner, Ö., Aksoy, E., Pandir, Y.: Functional variable method for the nonlinear fractional differential equations. AIP Conf. Proc. 1648, 730001 (2015b)
Bekir, A., Aksoy, E., Cevikel, A.C.: Exact solutions of nonlinear time fractional partial differential equations by sub-equation method. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 38, 2779–2784 (2015c)
Çenesiz, Y., Kurt, A.: New fractional complex transform for conformable fractional partial differential equations. J. Appl. Math. Stat. Inf. 12, 41–47 (2016)
Çenesiz, Y., Baleanu, D., Kurt, A., Tasbozan, O.: New exact solutions of Burgers’ type equations with conformable derivative. Waves Random Complex Media (2016). doi:10.1080/17455030.2016.1205237
Demiray, S., Ünsal, Ö., Bekir, A.: New exact solutions for Boussinesq type equations by using (G′/G, 1/G) and (1/G′)-expansion methods. Acta Phys. Pol., A 125, 1093–1098 (2014)
Ekici, M., Mirzazadeh, M., Eslami, M.: Solitons and other solutions to Boussinesq equation with power law nonlinearity and dual dispersion. Nonlinear Dyn. 84, 669–676 (2016a)
Ekici, M., Mirzazadeh, M., Eslami, M., Zhou, Q., Moshokoa, S.P., Biswas, A., Belic, M.: Optical soliton perturbation with fractional-temporal evolution by first integral method with conformable fractional derivatives. Optik 127, 10659–10669 (2016b)
Eslami, M., Rezazadeh, H.: The first integral method for Wu–Zhang system with conformable time-fractional derivative. Calcolo 53, 475–485 (2016)
Guner, O.: Singular and non-topological soliton solutions for nonlinear fractional differential equations. Chin. Phys. B 24, 100201 (2015)
Guner, O., Atik, H.: Soliton solution of fractional-order nonlinear differential equations based on the exp-function method. Optik 127, 10076–10083 (2016)
Guner, O., Bekir, A.: Bright and dark soliton solutions for some nonlinear fractional differential equations. Chin. Phys. B 25, 030203 (2016a)
Guner, O., Bekir, A.: A novel method for nonlinear fractional differential equations using symbolic computation. Waves Random Complex Media (2016b). doi:10.1080/17455030.2016.1213462
Güner, Ö. Eser, D.: Exact solutions of the space time fractional symmetric regularized long wave equation using different methods, Advances in Mathematical Physics 2014 (2014) Article ID 456804
Güner, Ö., Bekir, A., Karaca, F.: Optical soliton solutions of nonlinear evolution equations using ansatz method. Optik 127, 131–134 (2016)
Guo, S., Mei, L., Li, Y., Sun, Y.: The improved fractional sub-equation method and its applications to the space-time fractional differential equations in fluid mechanics. Phys. Lett. A 376(4), 407–411 (2012)
Hafez, M.G., Akbar, M.A.: An exponential expansion method and its application to the strain wave equation in microstructured solids. Ain Shams Eng. J. 6, 683–690 (2015)
Hafez, M.G., Alam, M.N., Akbar, M.A.: Application of the exp(−ϕ(η))-expansion method to find exact solutions for the solitary wave equation in an unmagnatized dusty plasma. World Appl. Sci. J. 32, 2150–2155 (2014)
Hafez, M.G., Sakthivel, R., Talukder, M.R.: Some new electrostatic potential functions used to analyze the ion-acoustic waves in a Thomas Fermi plasma with degenerate electrons. Chin. J. Phys. 53, 120901 (2015)
Hosseini, K., Ansari, R.: New exact solutions of nonlinear conformable time-fractional Boussinesq equations using the modified Kudryashov method. Waves Random Complex Media (2017). doi:10.1080/17455030.2017.1296983
Hosseini, K., Ayati, Z.: Exact solutions of space-time fractional EW and modified EW equations using Kudryashov method. Nonlinear Sci. Lett. A 7, 58–66 (2016)
Hosseini, K., Gholamin, P.: Feng’s first integral method for analytic treatment of two higher dimensional nonlinear partial differential equations. Differ. Equ. Dyn. Syst. 23, 317–325 (2015)
Hosseini, K., Ansari, R., Gholamin, P.: Exact solutions of some nonlinear systems of partial differential equations by using the first integral method. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 387, 807–814 (2012)
Hosseini, K., Mayeli, P., Ansari, R.: Modified Kudryashov method for solving the conformable time-fractional Klein–Gordon equations with quadratic and cubic nonlinearities. Optik 130, 737–742 (2017a)
Hosseini, K., Bekir, A., Ansari, R.: New exact solutions of the conformable time-fractional Cahn–Allen and Cahn–Hilliard equations using the modified Kudryashov method. Optik 132, 203–209 (2017b)
Islam, S.M.R., Khan, K., Akbar, M.A.: Exact solutions of unsteady Korteweg-de Vries and time regularized long wave equations. Springer Plus 4, 124 (2015)
Iyiola, O.S., Tasbozan, O., Kurt, A., Çenesiz, Y.: On the analytical solutions of the system of conformable time-fractional Robertson equations with 1-D diffusion. Chaos Solitons Fractals 94, 1–7 (2017)
Kaplan, M., Bekir, A.: A novel analytical method for time-fractional differential equations. Optik 127, 8209–8214 (2016)
Kaplan, M., Bekir, A., Akbulut, A.: A generalized Kudryashov method to some nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics. Nonlinear Dyn. 85, 2843–2850 (2016)
Khalil, R., Al-Horani, M., Yousef, A., Sababheh, M.: A new definition of fractional derivative. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 264, 65–70 (2014)
Khater, M.M.A., Zahran, E.H.M.: Soliton solutions of nonlinear evolutions equation by using the extended exp(—φ(ξ))-expansion method. Int. J. Comput. Appl. 145, 1–5 (2016)
Kheir, H., Jabbari, A., Yildirim, A., Alomari, A.K.: He’s semi-inverse method for soliton solutions of Boussinesq system. World J. Model. Simul. 9, 3–13 (2013)
Korkmaz, A.:Exact solutions of space-time fractional EW and modified EW equations, arXiv:1601.01294v1 [nlin.SI] 6 Jan (2016)
Kurt, A., Çenesiz, Y., Tasbozan, O.: On the solution of Burgers’ equation with the new fractional derivative. Open Phys. 13, 355–360 (2015)
Kurt, A., Tasbozan, O., Cenesiz, Y.: Homotopy analysis method for conformable Burgers–Korteweg-de Vries equation. Bull. Math. Sci. Appl. 17, 17–23 (2016)
Liu, W., Chen, K.: The functional variable method for finding exact solutions of some nonlinear time-fractional differential equations. Pramana J. Phys. 81, 377–384 (2013)
Mirzazadeh, M.: Analytical study of solitons to nonlinear time fractional parabolic equations. Nonlinear Dyn. 85, 2569–2576 (2016)
Mirzazadeh, M., Biswas, A.: Optical solitons with spatio-temporal dispersion by first integral approach and functional variable method. Optik 125, 5467–5475 (2014)
Mirzazadeh, M., Eslami, M., Biswas, A.: Solitons and periodic solutions to a couple of fractional nonlinear evolution equations. Pramana J. Phys. 82, 465–476 (2014)
Mirzazadeh, M., Eslami, M., Biswas, A.: 1-Soliton solution of KdV6 equation. Nonlinear Dyn. 80, 387–396 (2015)
Mirzazadeh, M., Ekici, M., Sonmezoglu, A.: On the solutions of the space and time fractional Benjamin–Bona–Mahony equation. Iran. J. Sci. Technol. Trans. A: Sci. (2016a). doi:10.1007/s40995-016-0121-9
Mirzazadeh, M., Ekici, M., Sonmezoglu, A., Ortakaya, S., Eslami, M., Biswas, A.: Soliton solutions to a few fractional nonlinear evolution equations in shallow water wave dynamics. Eur. Phys. J. Plus 131, 166 (2016b)
Mirzazadeh, M., Ekici, M., Zhou, Q., Sonmezoglu, A.: Analytical study of solitons to the generalized resonant dispersive nonlinear Schrödinger’s equation with power law nonlinearity. Superlattices Microstruct. 101, 493–506 (2017)
Roshid, H.O., Kabir, M.R., Bhowmik, R.C., Datta, B.K.: Investigation of solitary wave solutions for Vakhnenko-Parkes equation via exp-function and exp(ϕ(ξ))-expansion method. Springer Plus 3, 692 (2014)
Sonmezoglu, A., Ekici, M., Moradi, M., Mirzazadeh, M., Zhou, Q.: Exact solitary wave solutions to the new (3 + 1)-dimensional generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation. Optik 128, 77–82 (2017)
Taghizadeh, N., Foumani, M.N., Mohammadi, V.S.: New exact solutions of the perturbed nonlinear fractional Schrödinger equation using two reliable methods. Appl. Appl. Math. 10, 139–148 (2015)
Tasbozan, O., Çenesiz, Y., Kurt, A.: New solutions for conformable fractional Boussinesq and combined KdV-mKdV equations using Jacobi elliptic function expansion method. Eur. Phys. J. Plus 131, 244 (2016)
Zhou, Q., Mirzazadeh, M., Ekici, M., Sonmezoglu, A.: Analytical study of solitons in non-Kerr nonlinear negative-index materials. Nonlinear Dyn. 86, 623–638 (2016)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hosseini, K., Bekir, A. & Ansari, R. Exact solutions of nonlinear conformable time-fractional Boussinesq equations using the \(\exp \left( { - \phi \left( \varepsilon \right)} \right)\)-expansion method. Opt Quant Electron 49, 131 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-017-0968-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-017-0968-9