Abstract
A (\(2+1\))-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation with cubic–quintic–septimal nonlinearities and \(\mathcal {PT}\)-symmetric potentials is studied, and two kinds of Gaussian-type spatial soliton solutions are obtained. The compressed behaviors of spatial solitons are investigated in three different diffraction systems with Gaussian, Logarithmic and linear profiles. The real and imaginary parts of \(\mathcal {PT}\)-symmetric potentials, the width, amplitude and phase transition of spatial solitons in different media are compared and studied.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Zhou, Q., Liu, L., Liu, Y., Yu, H., Yao, P., Wei, C., Zhang, H.: Exact optical solitons in metamaterials with cubic–quintic nonlinearity and third-order dispersion. Nonlinear Dyn. 80, 1365–1371 (2015)
Biswas, A., Mirzazadeh, M., Eslami, M., Milovic, D., Belic, M.: Solitons in optical metamaterials by functional variable method and first integral approach. Frequenz 68(11–12), 525–530 (2014)
Dai, C.Q., Fan, Y., Zhou, G.Q., Zheng, J., Chen, L.: Vector spatiotemporal localized structures in (3 \(+\) 1)-dimensional strongly nonlocal nonlinear media. Nonlinear Dyn. 86, 999–1005 (2016)
Kong, L.Q., Dai, C.Q.: Some discussions about variable separation of nonlinear models using Riccati equation expansion method. Nonlinear Dyn. 81, 1553–1561 (2015)
Wang, Y.Y., Dai, C.Q.: Re-study on localized structures based on variable separation solutions from the modified tanh-function method. Nonlinear Dyn. 83, 1331–1339 (2016)
Dai, C.Q., Wang, Y., Liu, J.: Spatiotemporal Hermite-Gaussian solitons of a (3 \(+\) 1)-dimensional partially nonlocal nonlinear Schrodinger equation. Nonlinear Dyn. 84, 1157–1161 (2016)
Dai, C.Q., Zhou, G.Q., Chen, R.P., Lai, X.J., Zheng, J.: Vector multipole and vortex solitons in two-dimensional Kerr media. Nonlinear Dyn. 88, 2629–2635 (2017)
Dai, C.Q., Wang, D.S., Wang, L.L.: Quasi-two-dimensional Bose–Einstein condensates with spatially modulated cubic–quintic nonlinearities. Ann. Phys. 326, 2356–2368 (2011)
Bender, C.M., Boettcher, S.: Real spectra in non-Hermitian Hamiltonians having PT-symmetry. Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5243–5246 (1998)
Musslimani, Z.H., Makris, K.G., El-Ganainy, R., Christodoulides, D.N.: Optical solitons in PT periodic potentials. Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 030402 (2008)
Dai, C.Q., Wang, Y.Y.: Nonautonomous solitons in parity-time symmetric potentials. Opt. Commun. 315, 303–309 (2014)
Li, J.T., Han, J.Z., Du, Y.D., Dai, C.Q.: Controllable behaviors of Peregrine soliton with two peaks in a birefringent fiber with higher-order effects. Nonlinear Dyn. 82, 1393–1398 (2015)
Li, J.T., Zhang, X.T., Meng, M., Liu, Q.T., Wang, Y.Y., Dai, C.Q.: Control and management of the combined Peregrine soliton and Akhmediev breathers in PT-symmetric coupled waveguides. Nonlinear Dyn. 84, 473–479 (2016)
Dai, C.Q., Liu, J., Fan, Y., Yu, D.G.: Two-dimensional localized Peregrine solution and breather excited in a variable-coefficient nonlinear Schrödinger equation with partial nonlocality. Nonlinear Dyn. 88, 1373–1383 (2017)
Li, J.T., Zhu, Y., Liu, Q.T., Han, J.Z., Wang, Y.Y., Dai, C.Q.: Vector combined and crossing Kuznetsov–Ma solitons in PT-symmetric coupled waveguides. Nonlinear Dyn. 85, 973–980 (2016)
Chen, H.Y., Zhu, H.P.: Controllable behaviors of spatiotemporal breathers in a generalized variable-coefficient nonlinear Schrodinger model for material mechanics and optical fibers. Nonlinear Dyn. 81, 141–149 (2015)
Dai, C.Q., Zhang, J.F.: Controllable dynamical behaviors for spatiotemporal bright solitons on continuous wave background. Nonlinear Dyn. 73, 2049–2057 (2013)
Dai, C.Q., Wang, Y.Y.: Spatiotemporal localizations in (3 \(+\) 1)-dimensional PT-symmetric and strongly nonlocal nonlinear media. Nonlinear Dyn. 83, 2453–2459 (2016)
Shi, Z.W., Jiang, X.J., Zhu, X., Li, H.G.: Bright spatial solitons in defocusing Kerr media with PT-symmetric potentials. Phys. Rev. A 84, 053855 (2011)
Dai, C.Q., Wang, Y.Y.: A bright 2D spatial soliton in inhomogeneous Kerr media with PT-symmetric potentials. Laser Phys. 24, 035401 (2014)
Xu, X.J., Dai, C.Q.: Nonlinear tunnelling of spatial solitons in PT-symmetric potential. Opt. Commun. 318, 112–119 (2014)
Midya, B., Roychoudhury, R.: Nonlinear localized modes in PT-symmetric Rosen–Morse potential wells. Phys. Rev. A 87, 045803 (2013)
Khare, A., Al-Marzoug, S.M., Bahlouli, H.: Solitons in PT-symmetric potential with competing nonlinearity. Phys. Lett. A 376, 2880–2886 (2012)
Wang, Y.Y., Dai, C.Q., Wang, X.G.: Stable localized spatial solitons in PT-symmetric potentials with power-law nonlinearity. Nonlinear Dyn. 77, 1323–1330 (2014)
Chen, Y.X., Xu, F.Q.: Higher dimensional Gaussian-type solitons of nonlinear Schrodinger equation with cubic and power-law nonlinearities in PT-symmetric potentials. Plos One 9, e115935 (2014)
Reyna, A.S., Malomed, B.A., de Araújo, C.B.: Stability conditions for one-dimensional optical solitons in cubic–quintic–septimal media. Phys. Rev. A 92, 033810 (2015)
Dai, C.Q., Chen, R.P., Wang, Y.Y., Fan, Y.: Dynamics of light bullets in inhomogeneous cubic–quintic–septimal nonlinear media with PT-symmetric potentials. Nonlinear Dyn 87, 1675–1683 (2017)
Abdullaeev, F.: Theory of Solitons in Inhomogeneous Media. Wiley, New York (1994)
Abramowitz, M., Stegun, I.A.: Handbook of Mathematical Functions with Formulas, Graphs, and Mathematical Tables, Chapter 15. Dover, New York (1965). p. 555
Chen, X.Y., Dai, C.Q., Wang, X.G.: Two-dimensional nonautonomous solitons in parity-time symmetric optical media. Opt. Commun. 324, 10–17 (2014)
Wang, Y.Y., Dai, D., Dai, C.Q.: Nonautonomous spatiotemporal solitons in inhomogeneous nonlinear media with linear and nonlinear gain/loss and different distributed diffraction/dispersion. Laser Phys. 24, 105402 (2014)
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11775185) and the higher school visiting scholar development project (Grant No. FX2013103). Funding was provided by project of technology office in Zhejiang Province (Grant No. 2014C32006).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chen, YX., Xu, FQ. & Hu, YL. Two-dimensional Gaussian-type spatial solitons in inhomogeneous cubic–quintic–septimal nonlinear media under \(\varvec{\mathcal {PT}}\)-symmetric potentials. Nonlinear Dyn 90, 1115–1122 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-017-3713-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-017-3713-9