Skip to main content
Log in

Stability of Gaussian-type light bullets in the cubic-quintic-septimal nonlinear media with different diffractions under \({\mathcal {PT}}\)-symmetric potentials

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Nonlinear Dynamics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

From the governing equation \(-(3+1)\)-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation with cubic-quintic-septimal nonlinearities, different diffractions and \({\mathcal {PT}}\)-symmetric potentials, we obtain two kinds of analytical Gaussian-type light bullet solutions. The septimal nonlinear term has a strong impact on the formation of light bullets. The eigenvalue method and direct numerical simulation to analytical solutions imply that stable and unstable evolution of light bullets against white noise attributes to the coaction of cubic-quintic-septimal nonlinearities, dispersion, different diffractions and \({\mathcal {PT}}\)-symmetric potential.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kong, L.Q., Dai, C.Q.: Some discussions about variable separation of nonlinear models using Riccati equation expansion method. Nonlinear Dyn. 81, 1553–1561 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Dai, C.Q., Wang, X.G., Zhou, G.Q.: Stable light-bullet solutions in the harmonic and parity-time-symmetric potentials. Phys. Rev. A 89, 013834 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Zhang, B., Zhang, X.L., Dai, C.Q.: Discussions on localized structures based on equivalent solution with different forms of breaking soliton model. Nonlinear Dyn. 87, 2385–2393 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Wang, Y.Y., Dai, C.Q., Zhou, G.Q., Fan, Y., Chen, L.: Rogue wave and combined breather with repeatedly excited behaviors in the dispersion/diffraction decreasing medium. Nonlinear Dyn. 87, 67–73 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Dai, C.Q., Wang, Y., Liu, J.: Spatiotemporal Hermite–Gaussian solitons of a (3 + 1)-dimensional partially nonlocal nonlinear Schrodinger equation. Nonlinear Dyn. 84, 1157–1161 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Dai, C.Q., Fan, Y., Zhou, G.Q., Zheng, J., Cheng, L.: Vector spatiotemporal localized structures in (3 + 1)-dimensional strongly nonlocal nonlinear media. Nonlinear Dyn. 86, 999–1005 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Kong, L.Q., Liu, J., Jin, D.Q., Ding, D.J., Dai, C.Q.: Soliton dynamics in the three-spine \(\alpha \)-helical protein with inhomogeneous effect. Nonlinear Dyn. 87, 83–92 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Raju, T.S.: Spatiotemporal optical similaritons in dual core waveguide with an external source. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 45, 75–80 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Aitchison, J.S., Weiner, A.M., Silberberg, Y., Oliver, M.K., Jackel, J.L., Leaird, D.E., Vogel, E.M., Smith, P.W.E.: Observation of spatial optical solitons in a nonlinear glass waveguide. Opt. Lett. 15, 471–474 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Dai., C.Q., Zhou, G.Q., Chen, R.P., Lai, X.J., Zheng, J.: Vector multipole and vortex solitons in two dimensional Kerr media. Nonlinear Dyn. (2017). doi:10.1007/s11071-017-3399-z

  11. Skarka, V., Berezhiani, V.I., Miklaszewski, R.: Spatiotemporal soliton propagation in saturating nonlinear optical media. Phys. Rev. E 56, 1080–1087 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Bang, O., Rasmussen, J.J., Christiansen, P.L.: Subcritical localization in the discrete nonlinear Schrodinger equation with arbitrary power nonlinearity. Nonlinearity 7, 205–218 (1994)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Rasmussen, J.J., Rypdal, K.: Blow-up in nonlinear Schrodinger equations-I, A general review. Phys. Scr. 33, 481 (1986)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Falcao-Filho, E.L., de Araujo, C.B., Boudebs, G., Leblond, H., Skarka, V.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 013901 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Reyna, A.S., Jorge, K.C., de Araujo, C.B.: Two-dimensional solitons in a quintic-septimal medium. Phys. Rev. A 90, 063835 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Bender, C.M., Boettcher, S.: Real spectra in non-Hermitian Hamiltonians having PT-symmetry. Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5243–5246 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Wang, Y.Y., Dai, C.Q., Wang, X.G.: Stable localized spatial solitons in PT-symmetric potentials with power-law nonlinearity. Nonlinear Dyn. 77, 1323–1330 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Dai, C.Q., Wang, X.G.: Light bullet in parity-time symmetric potential. Nonlinear Dyn. 77, 1133–1139 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Dai, C.Q., Chen, R.P., Wang, Y.Y., Fan, Y.: Dynamics of light bullets in inhomogeneous cubic-quintic-septimal nonlinear media with PT-symmetric potentials. Nonlinear Dyn. 87, 1675–1683 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Chen, Y.X.: Sech-type and Gaussian-type light bullet solutions to the generalized (3 + 1)-dimensional cubic-quintic Schrdinger equation in PT-symmetric potentials. Nonlinear Dyn. 79, 427–436 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Li, J.T., Zhang, X.T., Meng, M., Liu, Q.T., Wang, Y.Y., Dai, C.Q.: Control and management of the combined Peregrine soliton and Akhmediev breathers in PT-symmetric coupled waveguides. Nonlinear Dyn. 84, 473–479 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Li, J.T., Zhu, Y., Liu, Q.T., Han, J.Z., Wang, Y.Y., Dai, C.Q.: Vector combined and crossing Kuznetsov–Ma solitons in PT-symmetric coupled waveguides. Nonlinear Dyn. 85, 973–980 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Dai, C.Q., Wang, Y.Y.: Controllable combined Peregrine soliton and Kuznetsov–Ma soliton in PT-symmetric nonlinear couplers with gain and loss. Nonlinear Dyn. 80, 715–721 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Reyna, A.S., Malomed, B.A., de Araújo, C.B.: Stability conditions for one-dimensional optical solitons in cubic-quintic-septimal media. Phys. Rev. A 92, 033810 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Ultanir, E.A., Stegeman, G.I., Michaelis, D., Lange, C.H., Lederer, F.: Stable dissipative solitons in semiconductor optical amplifiers. Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 253903 (2003)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Dai, C.Q., Wang, Y.: Higher-dimens ional locali zed mode families in parity-time-symmetric potentials with competing nonlinearities. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 31, 2286–2294 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Abramowitz, M., Stegun, I.A.: Chapter 15, Handbook of Mathematical Functions with Formulas, Graphs, and Mathematical Tables. Dover, New York (1965)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Zhao, L., Sui, Z., Zhu, Q.H., Zhang, Y., Zuo, Y.L.: Improvement and precision analysis of the split-step Fourier method in solving the general nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Acta Phys. Sin. 58, 4731–4737 (2009)

  29. Dai, C.Q., Zhang, X.F., Fan, Y., Chen, L.: Localized modes of the (n + 1)-dimensional Schrödinger equation with power-law nonlinearities in PT-symmetric potentials. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 43, 239–250 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11375079).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hai-Ping Zhu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhu, HP., Pan, ZH. Stability of Gaussian-type light bullets in the cubic-quintic-septimal nonlinear media with different diffractions under \({\mathcal {PT}}\)-symmetric potentials. Nonlinear Dyn 89, 1745–1752 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-017-3549-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-017-3549-3

Keywords

Navigation