Skip to main content
Log in

A Lie-theoretic Description of the Solution Space of the tt*-Toda Equations

  • Published:
Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We give a Lie-theoretic explanation for the convex polytope which parametrizes the globally smooth solutions of the topological-antitopological fusion equations of Toda type (tt -Toda equations) which were introduced by Cecotti and Vafa. It is known from Guest and Lin (J. Reine Angew. Math. 689, 1–32 2014) Guest et al. (It. Math. Res. Notices 2015, 11745–11784 2015) and Mochizuki (2013, 2014) that these solutions can be parametrized by monodromy data of a certain flat S L n+ 1 -connection. Using Boalch’s Lie-theoretic description of Stokes data, and Steinberg’s description of regular conjugacy classes of a linear algebraic group, we express this monodromy data as a convex subset of a Weyl alcove of S U n+ 1.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Balser, W., Jurkat, W.B., Lutz, D.A.: Birkhoff invariants and Stokes’ multipliers for meromorphic linear differential equations. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 71, 48–94 (1979)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Boalch, P.: Symplectic manifolds and isomonodromic deformations. Adv. Math. 163, 137–205 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Boalch, P.: Stokes matrices, Poisson Lie groups and Frobenius manifolds. Invent. Math. 146, 479–506 (2001)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Boalch, P.: G-Bundles, isomonodromy, and quantum Weyl groups. Int. Math. Res. Notices 2002, 1129–1166 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Boalch, P.: Quasi-Hamiltonian geometry of meromorphic connections. Duke Math. J. 139, 369–405 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Bolton, J., Pedit, F., Woodward, L.: Minimal surfaces and the affine Toda field model. J. Reine Angew. Math. 459, 119–150 (1995)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Cecotti, S., Vafa, C.: Topological—anti-topological fusion. Nuclear Phys. B 367, 359–461 (1991)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Cecotti, S., Vafa, C.: On classification of N = 2 supersymmetric theories. Comm. Math. Phys. 158, 569–644 (1993)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Cecotti, S., Gaiotto, D., Vafa, C.: t t geometry in 3 and 4 dimensions. J. High Energy Phys. 1405, 055 (2014)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Dubrovin, B.: Geometry and integrability of topological-antitopological fusion. Comm. Math. Phys. 152, 539–564 (1993)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Fokas, A.S., Its, A.R., Kapaev, A.A., Novokshenov, V.Y.: Painlevé Transcendents: The Riemann-Hilbert Approach, Mathematical Surveys and Monographs 128, Amer. Math Soc. (2006)

  12. Gaiotto, D., Moore, G., Neitzke, A.: Four-dimensional wall-crossing via three-dimensional field theory. Comm. Math. Phys. 299, 163–224 (2010)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Guest, M.A., Ho, N.-K.: In preparation

  14. Guest, M.A., Its, A., Lin, C.S.: Isomonodromy aspects of the tt* equations of Cecotti and Vafa I. Stokes data. It. Math. Res. Notices 2015, 11745–11784 (2015)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Guest, M.A., Its, A., Lin, C.S.: Isomonodromy aspects of the tt* equations of Cecotti and Vafa II. Riemann-Hilbert problem. Comm. Math. Phys. 336, 337–380 (2015)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Guest, M.A., Its, A., Lin, C.S.: Isomonodromy aspects of the tt* equations of Cecotti and Vafa III. Iwasawa factorization and asymptotics, arXiv:1707.00259 (2017)

  17. Guest, M.A., Lin, C.S.: Nonlinear PDE aspects of the tt* equations of Cecotti and Vafa. J. Reine Angew. Math. 689, 1–32 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Knapp, A.W.: Lie Groups Beyond an Introduction. Progress in Math., vol. 140. Birkhäuser, Basel (2002)

  19. McIntosh, I.: Global solutions of the elliptic 2D periodic Toda lattice. Nonlinearity 7, 85–108 (1994)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Mochizuki, T.: Harmonic bundles and Toda lattices with opposite sign, arXiv:1301.1718 (2013)

  21. Mochizuki, T.: Harmonic bundles and Toda lattices with opposite sign II. Comm. Math Phys. 328, 1159–1198 (2014)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Richardson, R.W.: Conjugacy classes of n-tuples in Lie algebras and algebraic groups. Duke Math.J. 57, 1–35 (1988)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Steinberg, R.: Conjugacy Classes in Algebraic Groups. Lecture Notes in Math, vol. 366. Springer, Berlin (1974)

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors thank Philip Boalch, Ralf Kurbel, and Eckhard Meinrenken for useful conversations. The first author was partially supported by JSPS grant (A) 25247005. He is grateful to the National Center for Theoretical Sciences for excellent working conditions and financial support. The second author was partially supported by MOST grant 104-2115-M-007-004. She is grateful to the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science for the award of a Short-Term Invitation Fellowship.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Martin A. Guest.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Guest, M.A., Ho, NK. A Lie-theoretic Description of the Solution Space of the tt*-Toda Equations. Math Phys Anal Geom 20, 24 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11040-017-9255-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11040-017-9255-z

Keywords

Navigation