Abstract
The effect of lipophilic rutin derivatives (acylated with fatty acid chain length of 16–22) on sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase (SERCA1 isoform) compared to the parent molecule rutin was evaluated. Rutin derivatives caused concentration dependent decrease of SERCA1 activity (IC50 ~ 23–64 µM) and significant conformational alterations in the transmembrane region of the enzyme. Upon treatment by peroxynitrite, rutin derivatives exerted a hormetic effect, i.e. prevented enzyme activity decrease at low concentrations, while additionally inhibited at high concentrations. Concerning the posttranslational modifications of SERCA1, rutin esters: (i) induced a significant loss of free sulfhydryl groups, (ii) protected the enzyme from protein carbonyl formation, and (iii) prevented SERCA from tyrosine nitration (except R20:4 and R22:1). In silico study revealed a strong affinity of the derivative R20:4 to the transmembrane region of SERCA1, stabilized via hydrogen bonds with Glu90, Glu771, Thr778 and Thr848 residues. Interaction of rutin derivatives with Glu771, a residue involved in Ca2+ binding, is likely to be responsible for the inhibitory effect of the esters.
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Abbreviations
- SR Ca2+-ATPase:
-
Sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium-dependent adenosine triphosphatase
- FITC:
-
Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate
- IC50 :
-
Half-maximal inhibitory concentration
- NCD-4:
-
N-cyclohexyl-N′-(4-dimethylamino-l-naphthyl) carbodiimide
- 3-NT:
-
3-Nitrotyrosine
- ONOO− :
-
Peroxynitrite anion
- PCOs:
-
Protein carbonyls
- R:
-
Rutin
- R16:
-
Rutin palmitate
- R18:1:
-
Rutin oleate
- R18:2:
-
Rutin linoleate
- R18:3:
-
Rutin linolenate
- R20:4:
-
Rutin arachidonate
- R22:1:
-
Rutin erucate
- SERCA1:
-
Skeletal muscle sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+–ATPase, isoform 1
- TG1:
-
Methyl-10-(2,5-dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)-9-methoxy-3-oxo-3Hbenzo-[f]chromene-2-carboxylate
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Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the Agency of the Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport of the Slovak Republic for the Structural Funds of EU, OP R&D of ERDF in the frame of the Project “Evaluation of natural substances and their selection for prevention and treatment of lifestyle diseases” (ITMS 26240220040), COST Actions CM1001, CM1103, BM1204 and by VEGA Grants 2/0038/11 and 2/0033/14.
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Viskupicova, J., Majekova, M. & Horakova, L. Inhibition of the sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase (SERCA1) by rutin derivatives. J Muscle Res Cell Motil 36, 183–194 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10974-014-9402-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10974-014-9402-0