Abstract
Crosslinked chitosan can potentially be used as a sorbent for removing pertechnetate anion \(^{ 9 9} {\text{TcO}}_{4}^{ - }\) from aqueous solutions. The chitosan was crosslinked with glutaraldehyde and prepared through chemical modification. The sorbent was characterized by BET-surface area and potentiometric titration. It was studied the influence of the contact time and the effect of pH on the sorption of pertechnetate anions. The selectivity for crosslinked chitosan for different cations with concentration above 1 × 10−3 mol dm−3 was in the order Fe3+ > Ca2+ > Na+ > Fe2+.
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10967-016-4742-4/MediaObjects/10967_2016_4742_Fig1_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10967-016-4742-4/MediaObjects/10967_2016_4742_Fig2_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10967-016-4742-4/MediaObjects/10967_2016_4742_Fig3_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10967-016-4742-4/MediaObjects/10967_2016_4742_Fig4_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10967-016-4742-4/MediaObjects/10967_2016_4742_Fig5_HTML.gif)
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Chen Y, Wang J (2012) Removal of radionuclide Sr2+ ions from aqueous solution using synthesized magnetic chitosan beads. Nucl Eng Des 242:445–451
Liang L, Gu B, Yin X (1966) Removal of technetium-99 from contaminated groundwater with sorbents and reductive materials. Sep Technol 6:111–122
Garcia-León M (2005) 99Tc in the environment: sources, distribution and methods. J Nucl Radiochem Sci 6:253–259
Ishii N, Tagami K, Uchida S (2004) Physicochemical forms of technetium in surface water covering paddy and upland fields. Chemosphere 57:953–959
Shi K (2012) Determination of technetium-99 in environmental samples: a review. Anal Chim Acta 709:1–20
Walton FB, Paquette J, Ross JPM, Lawrence WF (1986) Tc(IV) and Tc(VII) interactions with iron oxyhydroxides. Nucl Chem Waste Manag 6:121–126
Cundy AB, Hopkinson I, Whitby RLD (2008) Use of iron-based technologies in contaminated land and groundwater remediation: a review. Sci Total Environ 400:42–50
Misaelides P (2011) Application of natural zeolites in environmental remediation: a review. Microporous Mezoporous Mater 144:15–18
Li D, Kaplan DI, Knox AS, Crapse KP, Diprete DP (2014) Aqueous 99Tc, 129I and 137Cs removal from contaminated groundwater and sediments using highly effective low-cost sorbents. J Environ Radioact 136:56–63
Guo G, Zhou Q, Ma LQ (2006) Availability and assessment of fixing additives for the in situ remediation of heavy metal contaminated soils: a review. Environ Monit Assess 116:513–513
Ravi Kumar MNV, Muzzarelli RAA, Muzzarelli C, Sashiwa H, Domb AJ (2004) Chitosan chemistry and pharmaceutical perspectives. Chem Rev 104:6017–6084
Pratt DY, Wilson LD, Kozinski JA (2013) Preparation and sorption studies of glutaraldehyde cross-linked chitosan copolymers. J Coll Interface Sci 395:205–211
Miretzsky P, Cirell AF (2009) Hg(II) removal from water by chitosan and chitosan derivates: a review. J Hazard Mater 167:10–23
Cheng ZH, Liu XS, Han M, Ma W (2010) Adsorption kinetics character of copper ions onto a modified chitosan transparent thin membrane from aqueous solution. J Hazard Mater 182:408–415
Zhou LM, Xz JP, Liang XZ, Liu ZR (2010) Adsorption of platinum(IV) and palladium(II) from aqueous solution by magnetic cross-linking chitosan nanoparticles modified with ethylenediamine. J Hazard Mater 182:518–524
Havelcová M, Mizera J, Machovič V, Přibyl O, Borecká L, Krausová I (2011) Sorbent based on humic substances and chitosan. Chem Listy 105:913–917
Liu Q, Zhang L, Yang B, Huang R (2015) Removal of fluoride from aqueous solution using Zr(IV) immobilized cross-linked chitosan. Int J Biol Macromol 77:15–23
Crini G (2005) Recent developments in polysaccharide-based materials used as adsorbents in wastewater treatment. Prog Polym Sci 30:38–70
Anirudhan TS, Rijith S, Tharun AR (2010) Adsorptive removal of thorium(IV) from aqueous solutions using poly(methacrylic acid)-grafted chitosan/bentonite composite matrix: process design and equilibrium studies. Colloids Surf A 368:13–22
Solovtsova OV, Yu Grankina T, Krasiľnikova OK, Serebryakova NV, Shinkarev SM, Voloshchuk AM (2008) The effect of the dehydration conditions of chitosan-based polymeric adsorbents on the adsorption of nickel cations. J Colloid 70:341–348
Swayampakula K, Boddu VM, Nadavala SK, Abburi K (2009) Competitive adsorption of Cu(II), Co(II) and Ni(II) from their binary and tertiary aqueous solutions using chitosan-coated perlite beads as biosorbent. J Hazard Mater 170:680–689
Chen A, Yang Ch, Chen Ch (2009) The chemically crosslinked metal-complexed chitosans for comparative adsorptions of Cu(II), Zn(II), Ni(II) and Pb(II) ions in aqueous medium. J Hazard Mater 163:1068–1075
Mohamed KR, El-Rashidy ZM, Salama AA (2011) In vitro properties of nano-hydroxyapatite/chitosan biocomposites. Ceram Int 37:3265–3271
Wang JL, Chen C (2006) Biosorption of heavy metals by Saccharomyces cerevisiae: a review. Biotechnol Adv 24:427–451
Hasan S, Ghosh TK, Viswanath DS, Boddu VM (2008) Dispersion of chitosan on perlite for enhancement of copper(II) adsorption capacity. J Hazard Mater 152:826–837
Sankararamakrishnan N, Sharma AK, Sanghi R (2007) Novel chitosan derivate for the removal of cadmium in the presence of cyanide from electroplating wastewater. J Hazard Mater 148:353–359
Heidari A, Younesi H, Mehraban Z, Heikkinen H (2013) Selective adsorption of Pb(II), Cd(II), and Ni(II) ions from aqueous solution using chitosan-MAA particles. Int J Biol Macromol 61:251–263
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by Grantmladýukč.UK/245/2013.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pivarčiová, L., Rosskopfová, O., Galamboš, M. et al. Sorption of technetium on glutaraldehyde crosslinked chitosan. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 309, 1251–1256 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-016-4742-4
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-016-4742-4