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Enhanced performance of γ-In2Se3 photodetector on ITO-coated interdigital electrodes fabricated via RF-magnetron sputtering

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Abstract

In this study, we investigated the effect of RF sputtering power on the structural, morphological, optical, and photodetector properties of γ-In2Se3 thin films. The In2Se3 films were deposited at 80 W, 100 W, 120 W, and 150 W and characterized using XRD, Raman spectroscopy, FE-SEM, and EDS. The XRD results showed that the rise in RF sputtering power enhanced the crystallinity of the prepared films. The formation of the γ phase of In2Se3 was confirmed by Raman spectroscopy. FE-SEM images showed that the In2Se3 films were compact, smooth, and had uniform grain growth. The increase in film thickness with RF power was observed in cross-sectional FE-SEM. The EDS analysis confirmed that as-prepared γ-In2Se3 films have stoichiometric chemical composition. The optical bandgap of the films decreased from 2.07 to 1.85 eV with an increase in RF power, which can be attributed to an increase in crystallite size due to an increase in RF power. The optoelectronic performance of the films was evaluated by fabricating γ-In2Se3 photodetectors. The photodetector fabricated at 100 W sputtering power had excellent performance. It had a detectivity of 2.5 × 108 Jones, photoresponsivity of 17 µA/W, fast rise time of 0.27 s, and decay times of 0.31 s.

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Acknowledgements

Yogesh Hase, Ashish Waghmare, Shruti Shah, Pratibha Shinde, Vidya Doiphode, Somnath Ladhane, and Bharat Bade are grateful to the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), Government of India, New Delhi, for the National Renewable Energy (NRE) fellowship and financial assistance. Swati Rahane is thankful for the research fellowship to the Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj Research, Training and Human Development Institute (SARTHI), Government of Maharashtra. Dhanashri Kale is grateful to the Department of Science and Technology, Government of India, New Delhi, for the financial support under the Innovation in Science Pursuit for Inspired Research (INSPIRE) fellowship. Finally, Sandesh Jadkar and Mohit Prasad thank the University Grants Commission (UPE program), New Delhi, and the Indo-French Centre for the Promotion of Advanced Research-CEFIPRA, Department of Science and Technology, New Delhi, for special financial support.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Center for Energy Studies, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, 411 007, India

    Yogesh Hase, Shruti Shah, Vidya Doiphode, Ashish Waghmare, Ashvini Punde, Pratibha Shinde, Swati Rahane, Bharat Bade, Somnath Ladhane & Dhanashri Kale

  2. Department of Applied Sciences and Humanities, PCCOE, Nigdi, Pune, 411 004, India

    Mohit Prasad

  3. Department of Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560 012, India

    Sachin Rondiya

  4. Department of Physics, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, 411 007, India

    Sandesh Jadkar

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  1. Yogesh Hase
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Contributions

Yogesh Hase: Methodology, Conceptualization, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation; Mohit Prasad: Formal analysis, Investigation, Data curation, Writing-Review, and Editing; Shruti Shah: Methodology, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation; Vidya Doiphode: Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation;

Ashish Waghmare: Methodology, Formal analysis, Investigation, Data curation; Ashvini Punde: Methodology, Conceptualization, Validation, Investigation; Pratibha Shinde: Conceptualization, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation; Swati Rahane: Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation; Bharat Bade: Methodology, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation; Somnath Ladhane: Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation; Dhanashri Kale: Methodology, Formal analysis, Investigation; Sachin Rondiya: Methodology, Conceptualization, Validation, Investigation; Sandesh Jadkar: Visualization, Writing-Review, Editing, Supervision, Funding acquisition.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sandesh Jadkar.

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The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

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Hase, Y., Prasad, M., Shah, S. et al. Enhanced performance of γ-In2Se3 photodetector on ITO-coated interdigital electrodes fabricated via RF-magnetron sputtering. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 35, 859 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-024-12590-9

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