Abstract
In this paper, a novel scheme for bidirectional and asymmetric controlled quantum teleportation in the three-dimensional system via a nine-qutrit entangled state as the quantum channel is proposed. It means that Alice wants to transmit an unknown three-qutrit entangled state to Bob, at the same time, Bob wants to transmit an unknown two-qutrit entangled state to Alice under the control of the supervisor Charlie. The preparation of quantum channel becomes more realizable by introducing several auxiliary qutrits, which is the direct product state of a five-qutrit entangled state and a four-qutrit entangled state. In this scheme, both Alice and Bob can reconstruct desired states by performing three-dimensional Bell-state measurements, Controlled-NOT gates, Hadamard gates, and Weyl operations. At the end of this paper, the efficiency analysis of the scheme and some conclusions are presented. Compared with previous three-dimensional teleportation schemes, the proposed scheme can transmit more quantum information with higher intrinsic efficiency.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analysed during the current study.
References
Bennett, C.H., Brassard, G., Crépeau, C., Jozsa, R., Peres, A., Wootters, W.K.: Teleporting an unknown quantum state via dual classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen channels. Phys. Rev. Lett. 70(13), 1895–1899 (1993)
Tsai, C.-W., Hwang, T.: Teleportation of a pure EPR state via GHZ-like state. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 49(8), 1969–1975 (2010)
Yang, K., Huang, L., Yang, W., Song, F.: Quantum teleportation via GHZ-like state. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 48(2), 516–521 (2009)
Sheng, Y.-B., Deng, F.-G., Long, G.L.: Complete hyperentangled-Bell-state analysis for quantum communication. Phys. Rev. A 82(3), 032318 (2010)
Yuan, W.: Quantum teleportation of an arbitrary three-qubit state using GHZ-like states. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 54(3), 851–855 (2015)
Dong, J., Teng, J.F.: Controlled teleportation of an arbitrary n-qudit state using nonmaximally entangled GHZ states. Eur. Phys. J. D. 49(1), 129–134 (2008)
Li, Y.-h, Nie, L.-p: Bidirectional controlled teleportation by using a five-qubit composite GHZ-bell state. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 52(5), 1630–1634 (2013)
Cao, L.-Y., Jiang, M., Chen, C.: Joint remote state preparation of an arbitrary eight-qubit cluster-type state. Pramana 94(1), 41 (2020)
Kazemikhah, P., Tabalvandani, M.B., Mafi, Y., Aghababa, H.: Asymmetric bidirectional controlled quantum teleportation using eight qubit cluster state. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 61(2), 17 (2022)
Hassanpour, S., Houshmand, M.: Efficient controlled quantum secure direct communication based on GHZ-like states. Quantum Inf. Process. 14(2), 739–753 (2015)
Wang, J., Huang, L., Shu, L.: Deterministic multi-hop teleportation of arbitrary single qubit state via partially entangled GHZ-type state. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 60(6), 2206–2215 (2021)
Hassanpour, S., Houshmand, M.: Bidirectional teleportation of a pure EPR state by using GHZ states. Quantum Inf. Process. 15(2), 905–912 (2016)
Wang, M., Li, H.-S.: Bidirectional quantum teleportation using a five-qubit cluster state as a quantum channel. Quantum Inf. Process. 21(2), 44 (2022)
Sang, Z.-w: Cyclic controlled joint remote state preparation by using a ten-qubit entangled state. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 58(1), 255–260 (2019)
Yuan, H., Yang, H.: Optimized bidirectional quantum operation teleportation with three bell states. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 59(8), 2639–2646 (2020)
Zhang, B., Liu, X.-t, Wang, J., Tang, C.-j: Quantum Teleportation of an Arbitrary N-qubit State via GHZ-like States. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 55(3), 1601–1611 (2016)
Arkhipov, I.I., Barasiński, A., Svozilík, J.: Negativity volume of the generalized Wigner function as an entanglement witness for hybrid bipartite states. Sci. Rep. 8(1), 16955 (2018)
Barasiński, A., Černoch, A., Lemr, K.: Demonstration of controlled quantum teleportation for discrete variables on linear optical devices. Phys. Rev. Lett. 122(17), 170501 (2019)
Dalvit, D.A.R., de Matos Filho, R.L., Toscano, F.: Quantum metrology at the Heisenberg limit with ion trap motional compass states. New J. Phys. 8(11), 276 (2006)
Ursin, R., Jennewein, T., Aspelmeyer, M., Kaltenbaek, R., Lindenthal, M., Walther, P., Zeilinger, A.: Quantum teleportation across the Danube. Nature 430(7002), 849–849 (2004)
Karlsson, A., Bourennane, M.: Quantum teleportation using three-particle entanglement. Phys. Rev. A 58(6), 4394–4400 (1998)
Zha, X.-W., Zou, Z.-C., Qi, J.-X., Song, H.-Y.: Bidirectional quantum controlled teleportation via five-qubit cluster state. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 52(6), 1740–1744 (2013)
Duan, Y.-J., Zha, X.-W., Sun, X.-M., Xia, J.-F.: Bidirectional quantum controlled teleportation via a maximally seven-qubit entangled state. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 53(8), 2697–2707 (2014)
Shi, J., Zhang, X., Zhu, Y.: Cyclic controlled quantum teleportation using three-dimensional hyper-entangled state. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 58(9), 3036–3048 (2019)
Chen, J., Li, D., Liu, M., Yang, Y., Zhou, Q.: Quantum controlled teleportation of bell state using seven-qubit entangled state. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 59(5), 1402–1412 (2020)
Sun, Y.-R., Chen, X.-B., Xu, G., Yuan, K.-G., Yang, Y.-X.: Asymmetric controlled bidirectional remote preparation of two- and three-qubit equatorial state. Sci. Rep. 9(1), 2081 (2019)
Sang, M.-H.: Bidirectional quantum controlled teleportation by using a seven-qubit entangled state. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 55(1), 380–383 (2016)
Huo, G., Zhang, T., Zha, X., Zhang, X., Zhang, M.: Controlled asymmetric bidirectional quantum teleportation of two- and three-qubit states. Quantum Inf. Process. 20(1), 24 (2021)
Zhang, D., Zha, X.-W., Duan, Y.-J.: Bidirectional and asymmetric quantum controlled teleportation. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 54(5), 1711–1719 (2015)
Wang, J.-W., Shu, L.: Bidirectional quantum controlled teleportation of qudit state via partially entangled GHZ-type states. Int. J. Mod. Phys. B 29(18), 1550122 (2015)
Ma, P.-C., Chen, G.-B., Li, X.-W., Zhan, Y.-B.: Bidirectional controlled quantum teleportation in the three-dimension system. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 57(7), 2233–2240 (2018)
Zhou, R.-G., Li, X., Qian, C., Ian, H.: Quantum bidirectional teleportation 2 ↔ 2 or 2 ↔ 3 qubit teleportation protocol via 6-qubit entangled state. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 59(1), 166–172 (2020)
Wu, F., Bai, M.-Q., Zhang, Y.-C., Liu, R.-J., Mo, Z.-W.: Cyclic and cyclic controlled quantum teleportation in a high-dimension system. Int. J. Quantum Inf. 18(04), 2050012 (2020)
Chen, X., Zhang, J.-H., Zhang, F.-L.: Probabilistic resumable quantum teleportation in high dimensions. Chin. Phys. B 31(3), 030302 (2022)
Liu, H., Wang, W.-S.: Controlled teleportation of an unknown 3D two-particle state via 3D partially entangled states. Optoelectron. Lett. 7(4), 304–307 (2011)
Cao, H.-J., Chen, Z.-H., Song, H.-S.: Controlled teleportation of a 3-dimensional bipartite quantum state. Phys. Scr. 78(1), 015002 (2008)
Zhan, Y.-B.: Controlled teleportation of high-dimension quantum-states with generalized Bell-state measurement. Chin. Phys. 16(9), 2557 (2007)
Bai, Y., Ma, P.-C., Chen, G.-B., Li, X.-W., Zhan, Y.-B.: Bidirectional controlled remote state preparation in three-dimensional system. Mod. Phys. Lett. A 34(39), 1950328 (2019)
Fujiwara, M., Takeoka, M., Mizuno, J., Sasaki, M.: Exceeding the classical capacity limit in a quantum optical Channel. Phys. Rev. Lett. 90(16), 167906 (2003)
Cerf, N.J., Massar, S., Pironio, S.: Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger paradoxes for many qudits. Phys. Rev. Lett. 89(8), 080402 (2002)
Son, W., Lee, J., Kim, M.S.: Generic Bell inequalities for multipartite arbitrary dimensional systems. Phys. Rev. Lett. 96(6), 060406 (2006)
Banerjee, A., Pathak, A.: Maximally efficient protocols for direct secure quantum communication. Phys. Lett. A 376(45), 2944–2950 (2012)
Zhou, R.G., Xu, R., Lan, H.: Bidirectional quantum teleportation by using six-qubit cluster state. IEEE Access. 7, 44269–44275 (2019)
Peng, J.Y.: Bidirectional controlled teleportation of three-dimensional single-particle states. J. Front. Comput. Sci. Technol. 13(9), 1613–1620 (2019)
Liu, Z.Y., Bai, M.Q., Xiao, J.Y., Li, W.J.: An asymmetric controlled bidirectional teleportation scheme and optimization. Chin. J. Quantum Electron. 38(1), 31–36 (2021)
Acknowledgements
This work is supported by the Open Fund of Anhui Key Laboratory of Mine Intelligent Equipment and Technology (Grant No. ZKSYS202204), the Talent Introduction Fund of Anhui University of Science and Technology (Grant No. 2021yjrc34), and the Scientific Research Fund of Anhui Provincial Education Department (Grant No. KJ2020A0301).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
She-Xiang. Jiang. : Writing - Original Draft, Writing - Review & Editing, Formal analysis, Validation. Jin. Shi. : Writing - Original Draft, Data Curation, prepared figure 1, prepared table 1 and table 2. All authors wrote the main manuscript text and reviewed the manuscript.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing interests.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Jiang, SX., Shi, J. Bidirectional and Asymmetric Controlled Quantum Teleportation in the Three-dimensional System. Int J Theor Phys 62, 250 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-023-05511-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-023-05511-9