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Bidirectional quantum teleportation using a five-qubit cluster state as a quantum channel

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Abstract

To minimize the quantum resources consumed by the quantum channel and the classical resources consumed in the communication process, this paper proposes bidirectional quantum teleportation using a five-qubit cluster state as the quantum channel. Alice sends her message, a pure entangled-state EPR pair, to the receiver, Bob. Bob also sends his message, a single quantum state, to Alice, so that both parties can successfully complete the asymmetric quantum teleportation process. A local-based controlled-NOT gate (CNOT gate) operation is used to transform the five-qubit cluster state into a different state from the past. According to the GHZ state measurement, the Bell state measurement, and the corresponding unitary transformation, the communication parties can complete the asymmetric quantum teleportation process. Because this paper does not involve third-party controllers, it reduces resource consumption and operational complexity and optimizes transmission efficiency.

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Acknowledgements

This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.61762012, the Science and Technology Project of Guangxi under Grant No. 2020GXNSFDA238023, the Innovation Project of Guangxi Graduate Education under Grant No. YCSW2020103.

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  1. College of Electronic Engineering, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, 541004, Guangxi, China

    Mengting Wang & Hai-Sheng Li

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  1. Mengting Wang
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Wang, M., Li, HS. Bidirectional quantum teleportation using a five-qubit cluster state as a quantum channel. Quantum Inf Process 21, 44 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-021-03389-2

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