Abstract
This paper investigates the effect of process parameters on the mechanical properties of a novel composite reinforced with natural fibre. The L27 array based on Taguchi was used to frame the experimental work and individually optimize performance characteristics. To understand their effect on mechanical properties, including tensile, flexural and hardness, jute, basalt, Polyurethane and orientation were chosen. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) was carried out to study the relative importance of the mechanical properties of the individual factor. The combination of basalt, jute, orientation, and Polyurethane has been observed to exert a significant influence on both tensile and flexural strength. Both expected outcomes agreed well with experimental outcomes at a confidence level of 95%. It is noted that the suggested natural fibre-reinforced composite has superior strength compared to other composites based on e-glass and carbon fibres. It is also found that tensile strength and flexural strength are strongest when the jute fibre’s orientation is at 45°, which is further found that the strength of the prepared composite is independent of the thickness.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
No datasets were generated or analysed during the current study.
References
Madhukar, M.S., Drzal, L.T.: Fibre–matrix adhesion and its effect on composite mechanical properties: I. In plane and interlaminar shear behavior of graphite/epoxy composites. J. Compos. Mater. 25, 932–957 (1991)
Park, J.M., et al.: A study on interfacial aspects of epoxy-based composites reinforced with dual basalt and sci fibres by means of the fragmentation and acoustic emission techniques. Compos. Sci. Technol. 59, pp355–pp370 (1999)
Valluzzi, M.R.: Mechanical behaviour of historic masonary structures strengthened by bed joints structural repointing. Constr. Build. Mater. 19, 63–73 (2005)
Sim: Characteristics of basalt fiber as a strenthening material for concrete structures. Compos: Part. B. 36, 504–512 (2005)
Lopresto, V., Leone, De Iorio, I.: Mechanical properties of basalt fiber reinforced plastic. Compos. B. 42, pp717–723 (2011)
Fiore, V., Di Bella, G., Valenza, A.: Glass–basalt/epoxy hybrid composites for marine applications. Mater. Des. 32, 2091–2099 (2011)
Enrico Quagliarini, F., Monni, S., Lenci, F., Bondioli: Tensile characterisation of basalt fiber rods and ropes: Afirst contribution. Constr. Building Amterials. 34, 372–380 (2012)
Qin, W., Vautard, F., Drzal, L.T., Yu, J.: Mechanical and electrical properties of carbon fiber composites with incorporation of graphene nanoplatelets at the fiber–matrix interphase. Compos. Part. B Eng. 69, 335–341 (2015)
Zhang, X.Q., Fan, X.Y., Yan, C., Li, H.Z., Zhu, Y.D., Li, X.T., et al.: Interfacial microstructure and properties of carbon fiber composites modified with graphene oxide. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces. 4(3), 1543–1552 (2012)
Arun Prasath, K., Radha Krishnan, B.: Mechanical properties of woven fabric basalt/jute fiber reinforced polymer hybrid composites, 2, (2013)
Fiore, V., Scalici, T., Di Bella, G., Valenza, A.: A review on basalt fiber and its composites. Compos. Part. B Eng. 74, 74–94 (2015)
Arpitha, G.R., Mohit, H., Madhu, P., Verma, A.: Effect of Sugarcane Bagasse and Alumina Reinforcements on Physical, Mechanical, and Thermal Characteristics of Epoxy Composites Using Artificial Neural Networks and Response Surface Methodology, pp. 1–19. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery (2023)
Arpitha, G.R., Jain, N., Verma, A., Madhusudhan, M.: Corncob bio-waste and Boron Nitride Particles Reinforced epoxy-based Composites for Lightweight Applications: Fabrication and Characterisation, pp. 1–8. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery (2022)
Verma, A., Joshi, K., Gaur, A., Singh, V.K.: Starch-jute fiber hybrid biocomposite modified with an epoxy resin coating: Fabrication and experimental characterisation. J. Mech. Behav. Mater. 27, 5–6 (2018)
Jain, N., Verma, Singh, A., K, V.: Dynamic mechanical analysis and creep-recovery behaviour of polyvinyl alcohol based cross-linked biocomposite reinforced with basalt fiber. Mater. Res. Express. 6(10), 105373 (2019)
Fiore, V., Scalici, T., Badagliacco, D., Enea, D., Alaimo, G., Valenza, A.: Aging resistance of bio-epoxy jute-basalt hybrid composites as novel multilayer structures for cladding, composite structures, (2016)
Bulut, M.: Mechanical properties of Basalt/Epoxy composite laminates containing grapheme nano pellets. Compos. Part. B, (2017)
Wambua, P., Ivens, J., Verpoest, I.: Natural fibers: Can they replace glass in fiber reinforced plastics? Compos. Sci. Technol. 63(9), 1259–1264 (2003)
Abdullah-Al-Kafi, M.Z.A., Beg, M.D.H., Pickering, K.L., Khan, M.A.: Study on the mechanical properties of jute/glass fibre-reinforced unsaturated polyester hybrid composites: Effect of surface modification by ultraviolet radiation. J. Reinf Plast. Compos. 25(6), 575–588 (2006)
Allah, M.M.A., Hegazy, D.A., Alshahrani, H., Sebaey, T.A., El-baky, M.A.A.: Crush analysis of hybrid glass/nano-silica/epoxy composite cylinders under lateral loading conditions. Fibers Polym. 25(1), 289–299 (2024)
Gadagi, A., Sivaprakash, B., Adake, C., Deshannavar, U., Hegde, P.G., Santhosh, P., Rajamohan, N., Osman, A.I.: Epoxy Composite Reinforced with Jute/Basalt Hybrid–Characterisation and Performance Evaluation Using Machine Learning Techniques, p. 100453. Open Access, Composites Part C (2024)
Funding
No funding.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
(1) T. Pavan Kumar - Conceptualization (2) C. Udaya Kiran - Data Analysis (3) A. Chennakesava Reddy - Validation.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Ethical approval
Not applicable.
Consent for publication
All the authors have read, agreed to give their consent for publication of the current version of the submitted manuscript.
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing interests.
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Pavan Kumar, T., Udaya Kiran, C. & Reddy, A.C. Optimization of mechanical characteristics of jute-basalt reinforced epoxy hybrid composites using the Taguchi process. Hyperfine Interact 245, 70 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10751-024-01908-y
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10751-024-01908-y