Abstract
Co3O4 has been applied in several catalytic fields as a favorite catalyst. However, its performance is still not enough to replace noble metal catalysts in the catalytic oxidation of toluene. Modifications are needed to enhance its activity. Herein, a series of spinel nanoparticle catalysts ACo2O4 (A = Cu, Ni, and Mn) were synthesized by a simple template-free solvothermal process and applied to toluene oxidation. A fixed-bed reactor was used to investigate the catalytic activity. The CuCo2O4 catalyst showed the best activity with T50 = 225 °C and T90 = 239 °C, which was much better than the other two catalysts. This demonstrated that tetrahedral A-site cation is crucial in determining the activity of ACo2O4 catalysts. Higher Co3+ concentration (Co3+/Co2+ = 1.96), more surface-adsorbed oxygen species (Oads/O = 36.67%), and enhanced low-temperature reducibility, which are outcomes of cation substitution, are fundamental causes of efficient activity. In addition, the CuCo2O4 catalyst showed good long-term stability after 30 h of reaction, and the toluene conversion rate remained above 95% at 250 °C, which has considerable potential for practical application.
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Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Chengdu Science and Technology Innovation Program (2022-YF05-00159-SN) and Opening Project of Oil & Gas Field Applied Chemistry Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province (YQKF202113).
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Zhuge, X., Zhou, J., Chen, Z. et al. Efficient Spinel Nanoparticle Catalysts ACo2O4(A = Cu, Ni, Mn) for Catalytic Oxidation of Toluene: Cation Substitution Effects. Catal Lett 154, 2036–2045 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10562-023-04460-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10562-023-04460-6