Abstract
In this study, nanosized Ce0.9Eu0.1O2−δ (CE 91) and Ce0.8Eu0.2O2−δ (CE 82) solid solutions were prepared by a modified co-precipitation method, followed by calcination at 773 and 1,073 K. Structural properties of the prepared materials were thoroughly investigated by different characterization techniques, namely, X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), Brunauer–Emmett–Teller surface area, high resolution transmission electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, UV–Visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV–Vis DRS), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The catalytic activity for CO oxidation was assessed and compared with the well-established CeO2–ZrO2 (CZ) catalyst. As confirmed by powder XRD, the synthesized materials maintain the F-type crystalline structure characteristic of ceria (CeO2). The interaction of CeO2 with Eu3+ dopant promoted the formation of oxygen vacancies as revealed by Raman results. UV–Vis DRS and XPS data suggest that Ce exists in both 3+ and 4+ oxidation states and Eu in the 3+ state. Results of catalytic CO oxidation indicate that Eu doped ceria exhibits a better performance than Zr doped ceria irrespective of the calcination temperature. This may be due to the increased number of oxygen defects and the easily reducible nature of the material, which results from the substitution of Ce4+ species with Eu3+ ions.
Graphical Abstract
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Wang J, Shen M, An Y, Wang J (2008) Catal Commun 10:103
Prasad R, Singh P (2012) Cat Rev Sci Eng 54:224
Yeste MP, Hernández-Garrido JC, Arias DC, Blanco G, Rodríguez-Izquierdo JM, Pintado JM, Bernal S, Pérez-Omil JA, Calvino JJ (2013) J Mater Chem A 1:4836
Ciston J, Si R, Rodriguez JA, Hanson JC, Martínez-Arias A, Fernandez-García M, Zhu Y (2011) J Phys Chem C 115:13851
Petkovich ND, Rudisill SG, Venstrom LJ, Boman DB, Davidson JH, Stein A (2011) J Phys Chem C 115:21022
Paier J, Penschke C, Sauer J (2013) Chem Rev 113:3949
Reddy BM, Bharali P, Thrimurthulu G, Saikia P, Katta L, Park S-E (2008) Catal Lett 123:327
Yan K, Min S, Aimin L (2012) Catal Lett 142:1498
Bharali P, Saikia P, Reddy BM (2012) Catal Sci Technol 2:931
Lawrence NJ, Brewer JR, Wang L, Wu T, Wells-Kingsbury J, Ihrig MM, Wang G, Soo Y-L, Mei W-N, Cheung CL (2011) Nano Lett 11:2666
Reddy LH, Reddy GK, Devaiah D, Reddy BM (2012) Appl Catal A Gen 445–446:297
Zongxian Y, Zhaoming F, Yanning Z, Ruqian W (2011) Catal Lett 141:78
Beckers J, Rothenberg G (2010) Green Chem 12:939
Wang Z, Quan Z, Lin J (2007) Inorg Chem 46:5237
McBride JR, Hass KC, Poindexter BD, Weber WH (1994) J Appl Phys 76:2435
Wang JB, Wn-Huw S, Ta-Jen H (2000) Appl Catal A Gen 203:191
Tiseanu C, Parvulescu VI, Boutonnet M, Cojocaru B, Primus PA, Teodorescu CM, Solans C, Dominguezg MS (2011) Phys Chem Chem Phys 13:17135
Reddy BM, Katta L, Thrimurthulu G (2010) Chem Mater 22:467
Reddy BM, Thrimurthulu G, Katta L, Yamada Y, Park S-E (2009) J Phys Chem C 113:15882
Kuntaiah K, Sudarsanam P, Reddy BM, Vinu A (2013) RSC Adv 3:7953
Hernández WY, Centeno MA, Romero-Sarria F, Odriozola JA (2009) J Phys Chem C 113:5629
Wang Z-L, Li G-R, Ou Y-N, Feng Z-P, Qu D-L, Tong Y-X (2011) J Phys Chem C 115:351
Li L, Li X (2013) J Phys Chem C 117:15383
Zhang X, Wei J, Yang H, Liu X, Liu W, Zhang C, Yang Y (2013) Eur J Inorg Chem 2013:4443
Strandwitz NC, Shaner S, Stucky GD (2011) J Mater Chem 21:10672
Bueno-Ferrer C, Parres-Esclapez S, Lozano-Castelló D, Bueno-López A (2010) J Rare Earths 28:647
Kumar A, Babu S, Karakoti AS, Schulte A, Seal S (2009) Langmuir 25:10998
Wang Z, Wang Q, Liao Y, Shen G, Gong X, Han N, Liu H, Chen Y (2011) Chem Phys Chem 12:1
Babu S, Schulte A, Seal S (2008) Appl Phys Lett 92:123112
Prasad DH, Park SY, Ji H-I, Kim H-R, Son J-W, Kim B-K, Lee H-W, Lee J-H (2012) J Phys Chem C 116:3467
Lee Y, He G, Akey AJ, Si R, Flytzani-Stephanopoulos M, Herman IP (2011) J Am Chem Soc 133:12952
Fazio B, Spadaro L, Trunfio G, Negroc J, Arena F (2011) J Raman Spectrosc 42:1583
Trovarelli A (1999) Comments Inorg Chem 20:263
Minervini L, Zacate MO, Grimes RW (1999) Solid State Ionics 116:339
Liu L, Yao Z, Deng Y, Gao F, Liu B, Dong L (2011) ChemCatChem 3:978
Laguna OH, Centeno MA, Boutonnet M, Odriozola JA (2011) Appl Catal B Environ 106:621
Rao GR, Mishra BG (2005) Mater Chem Phys 89:110
Ferreira J, Tavares P, Figueiredo JL, Faria JL (2012) Ind Eng Chem Res 51:10535
Li X, Dai H, Deng J, Liu Y, Xie S, Zhao Z, Wang Y, Guo G, Arandiyan H (2013) Chem Eng J 228:965
Palmqvist AEC, Wirde M, Gelius U, Muhammed M (1999) Nanostruct Mater 11:995
Wang N, Shen K, Huang L, Yu X, Qian W, Chu W (2013) ACS Catal 3:1638
Razzaq R, Zhu H, Jiang L, Muhammad U, Li C, Zhang S (2013) Ind Eng Chem Res 52:2247
Damyanova S, Pawelec B, Arishtirova K, MartinezHuerta MV, Fierro JLG (2008) Appl Catal A Gen 337:86
Ji P, Zhang J, Chen F, Anpo M (2008) J Phys Chem C 112:17809
Yan M, Mori T, Zou J, Ye F, Ou DR, Drennan J (2009) Acta Mater 57:722
Sun S, Zhao X, Lu H, Zhang Z, Wei J, Yang Y (2013) CrystEngComm 15:1370
Liu W, Feng L, Zhang C, Yang H, Guo J, Liu X, Zhang X, Yang Y (2013) J Mater Chem A 1:6942
Reddy BM, Bharali P, Saikia P, Park S-E, van den Berg MWE, Muhler M, Grünert W (2008) J Phys Chem C 112:11729
Liu XW, Zhou KB, Wang L, Wang BY, Li YD (2009) J Am Chem Soc 131:3140
Liu Y, Wen C, Guo Y, Lu G (2010) J Phys Chem C 114:9889
Yu Q, Wu X, Tang C, Qi L, Liu B, Gao F, Sun K, Dong L, Chen Y (2011) J Colloid Interface Sci 354:341
Acknowledgments
We greatly acknowledge Prof. Dr. W. Grünert, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany for providing CO oxidation results. T.V. and D.N.D. thank Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi for the Research Fellowships. Financial support was received from Department of Science and Technology, New Delhi (SB/S1/PC-106/2012) and the Indo-Swiss Joint Research Program ISJRP (Grant# 138852).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Vinodkumar, T., Naga Durgasri, D., Reddy, B.M. et al. Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Eu2O3 Doped CeO2: Influence of Oxygen Defects on CO Oxidation. Catal Lett 144, 2033–2042 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10562-014-1367-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10562-014-1367-5