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A scoping review characterizing "Choosing Wisely®" recommendations for breast cancer management

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Abstract

Purpose

Choosing Wisely (CW)® was created by the American Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM) to promote patient–physician conversations about unnecessary medical interventions. Similarly, other countries created their own panels of experts called “CW® campaigns” which review recommendations submitted by that country’s oncology societies. We performed a scoping review to consolidate CW® recommendations from different groups with respect to breast cancer care.

Methods

A systematic search of Medline and Embase was designed by an information specialist for publications presenting CW® recommendations for breast cancer care practices from 2011–2020. We also reviewed the websites of all CW® campaigns and reference sections of each CW® recommendation. Two reviewers independently screened studies for inclusion and performed data extraction. Findings were summarized narratively.

Results

Review of ABIM CW® recommendations showed 19 breast cancer-related recommendations pertaining to; screening (n = 4), radiological staging (n = 2), treatment (n = 10), surveillance (n = 2), and miscellaneous (genetic testing; n = 1). Of 22 countries with CW® campaigns, 10 published recommendations for breast cancer. Over half (57%) of recommendations were supported by more than one country. No recommendations were refuted between campaigns. Two campaigns developed 3 novel recommendations on new topics, including chemotherapy in ductal carcinoma in situ (Italy) and comparison of screening imaging modalities (Portugal).

Conclusions

CW® recommendations focus on reducing overutilization of investigations and treatments. There was a high rate of consensus between different CW® campaigns. As health care systems globally move attention to reduce low-value care, further studies are required to address adherence to these current recommendations and develop new recommendations.

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Data availability

The datasets generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

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Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank Brianne Bota for her editorial assistance during the initial phase of this project.

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This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

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Correspondence to Mark Clemons.

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Dr. Awan and Dr. Clemons report participating in the Novartis Canada Advisory Board on the use of Ribociclib. Dr. Hutton reports personal fees from Cornerstone Research, outside the submitted work. The remaining authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

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Shah, H., Surujballi, J., Awan, A.A. et al. A scoping review characterizing "Choosing Wisely®" recommendations for breast cancer management. Breast Cancer Res Treat 185, 533–547 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-020-06009-2

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