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Cloning and expression analysis of hypoxia-related gene HO in cobia

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Abstract

The heme oxygenase gene plays a role in many biological processes and is an important protective factor in hypoxic stress. Research on the HO gene of fishes has attracted increasing attention, but there is yet little information about the cobia (Rachycentron canadum) heme oxygenase gene. In this study, the full-length cDNA of the cobia heme oxygenase gene (heme oxygenase, HO) was cloned using rapid amplification of cDNA ends technology. The full-length cDNA was 1639 bp and the open reading frame (ORF) was 840 bp encoding 279 amino acids, with 5′-UTR 518 bp and 3′-UTR 281 bp. The results of real-time quantitative PCR showed that cobia HO was expressed in all the tissues tested, with the highest expression in gills. The mRNA expression of gill HO increased after hypoxia stress. There was no significant change in the expression of HO mRNA in the liver after hypoxia stress. The amino acid sequences of HO in diverse fish and mammals have varying levels of homology. Our results indicate that the biological functions of HO may be similar in fish and mammals, suggesting an important protective factor in response to hypoxic stress.

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Acknowledgments

Our sincere acknowledgement goes to the funders of this study.

Data availability statement

Upon reasonable demand, the data supporting the results of this study are obtainable from the corresponding author.

Funding

This work was supported by grants from the China Agriculture Research System (CARS-47), Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhanjiang) (ZJW-2019-06)], and Guangdong Ocean University Undergraduate Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program (CXXL2018131).

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Correspondence to Jian-sheng Huang.

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This study was conducted in compliance with the Guangdong Ocean University Research Council’s Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. Fish were anesthetized with ethyl-3-aminobenzoate methanesulfonate (MS-222; Sigma, USA) for tissue collection.

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Xie, Rt., Amenyogbe, E., Wang, Wz. et al. Cloning and expression analysis of hypoxia-related gene HO in cobia. Aquacult Int 29, 75–89 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-020-00611-3

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