Abstract
Mesoporous adsorbent, SMCM-41, was synthesized from a new amorphous silica (MPI) obtained from sand, at low cost, with the aim of CO2 adsorption. To compare the properties of the SMCM-41, was used a mesoporous MCM-41 synthesized from commercial silica. Other adsorbents were obtained by impregnation of the materials MCM-41 and SMCM-41 using mono and diethanolamine amines, MEA (M) and DEA (D) at different concentrations: 3 % M, 3 % D, 10 % M, and 3 % M + 3 % D, to study the effect of concentration and the chain length of the amines in the CO2 adsorption performance. The synthesized materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction, N2 adsorption/desorption, thermogravimetric analysis (TG/DTG), scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron miscroscopy, to confirm the structural properties. CO2 adsorption isotherms were obtained at 25 °C and pressures from 1 to 40 bar. The experimental results were fitted to theoretical models of Langmuir and Freundlich, showing favorable CO2 adsorption for all materials. The maximum adsorption amount was 11.39 mmol g−1 for MCM-41 and 10.40 mmol g−1 for SMCM-41. It was found that for pressures close to 1 bar, impregnation with 3 % MEA was most effective with twice the CO2 adsorption compared to the pure material MCM-41 and SMCM-41. The impregnation with DEA was not efficient for the adsorption of CO2, confirming the negative effect of the size of the organic chain. This paper presents the mesoporous material SMCM-41, which has low cost, with high potential for adsorption of CO2 in different conditions of pressure.
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Acknowledgments
The authors thank the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, the Gas Technology Centre and Renewable Energy-CTGAS-ER, the researchers LABPETROL/UFRN for obtaining the adsorbents, the LABPEMOL/UFRN by XRD and calcination, the LABTAM/UFRN by SEM images and the LCE/DEMa/UFSCar by TEM images.
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de Carvalho, L.S., Silva, E., Andrade, J.C. et al. Low-cost mesoporous adsorbents amines-impregnated for CO2 capture. Adsorption 21, 597–609 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10450-015-9710-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10450-015-9710-8