Abstract
This paper deals with the numerical approximation of certain degenerate parabolic systems arising from flow problems in porous media with slow adsorption. The characteristic difficulty of these problems comes from their monotone but non-Lipschitzian nonlinearity. For a model problem of this type, optimal-order pointwise error estimates are derived for the spatial semi-discretization by the finite element Galerkin method. The proof is based on linearization through a parabolic duality argument in L ∞ (L ∞ ) spaces and corresponding sharp L 1 estimates for regularized parabolic Green functions.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Barrett, J., Knabner, P.: Finite element approximation of transport of reactive solutes in porous media, Part 1. Error estimates for non-equilibrium adsorption processes. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 34, 201–227 (1997)
Barrett, J., Knabner, P.: Finite element approximation of transport of reactive solutes in porous media, Part 2. Error estimates for equilibrium adsorption processes. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 34, 455–479 (1997)
Chen, H.: An L 2- and L ∞-error analysis for parabolic finite element equations with application to superconvergence and error expansion. Dissertation, University of Heidelberg (1993)
Ciarlet, P.G.: The Finite Element Method for Elliptic Problems. Classics in Applied Mathematics, vol 40. SIAM, Philadelphia (2002)
deal.II: A Finite Element Differential Equations Analysis Library. Release 7.0, www.dealii.org (2011)
Douglas, J., Dupont, T., Wahlbin, L.: The stability in L q of the L 2-projection into finite element function spaces. Numer. Math. 23, 193–197 (1974)
van Duijn, C.J., Knabner, P.: Solute transport through porous media with slow adsorption. In: Hoffmann, K.H., Sprekels, J. (eds.) Free Boundary Problems: Theory and Applications, Vol. I, pp 375–388. Longman, White Plains (1990)
van Duijn, C.J., Knabner, P.: Solute transport in porous media with equilibrium and non-equilibrium multiple-site adsorption: traveling waves. J. Reine Angew. Math. 415, 1–49 (1991)
Johnson, C., Larsson, S., Thomée, V., Wahlbin, L.: Error estimates for spatially discrete approximations of semilinear parabolic equations with nonsmooth initial data. Math. Comput. 49, 331–357 (1987)
Knabner, P.: Mathematische Modelle für Transport und Sorption gelöster Stoffe in porösen Medien. Verlag P. Lang, Frankfurt a.M. (1991)
Lambrecht, M.: Finite-Elemente-Approximation eines Diffusionsproblems mit nicht-Lipschitz-stetiger Nichtlinearität. Diploma thesis, Heidelberg University (2011)
Luskin, M., Rannacher, R.: On the smoothing property of the Galerkin method for parabolic equations. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 19, 93–113 (1981)
Nochetto, R.H.: Sharp L ∞-error estimates for semilinear elliptic problems with free boundaries. Numer. Math. 54, 243–255 (1988)
Nochetto, R.H., Verdi, C.: Approximation of degenerate parabolic problems using numerical integration. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 25, 784–814 (1988)
Rannacher, R.: L ∞-stability estimates and asymptotic error expansions for parabolic finite element equations. In: Frehse, J., Rannacher, R. (eds.) Proceedings of GAMM-Seminar “Extrapolation and Defect Correction Methods”. University of Heidelberg, June 22–23, 1990. Bonn. Math. Schr., vol. 228, pp. 74–94 (1991)
Rannacher, R.: Pointwise convergence of finite element approximations on irregular meshes. Preprint, University of Heidelberg (1993)
Schatz, A., Thomée, V., Wahlbin, L.: Maximum norm stability and error estimates in parabolic finite element equations. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 33, 265–304 (1980)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This article is dedicated to Willi Jäger at the occasion of his 75th birthday.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Knabner, P., Rannacher, R. A Priori Error Analysis for the Galerkin Finite Element Semi-discretization of a Parabolic System with Non-Lipschitzian Nonlinearity. Vietnam J. Math. 45, 179–198 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10013-016-0214-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10013-016-0214-y
Keywords
- Degenerate parabolic problem
- Non-Lipschitzian nonlinearity
- Finite element method
- Pointwise error
- Porous media flow