Abstract
An efficient method is presented for simultaneous enantioselective determination of three chiral triazole fungicides (namely paclobutrazol, hexaconazole, and diniconazole) in water samples by DSPE-HPLC–UV. The perfect chiral separation of the enantiomers was achieved on a Chiralpak IH column within 15 min. In order to adsorb and enrich the analytes from water matrices, a cross-linked hydroxypropyl β-cyclodextrin polymer was synthesized. The prepared material exhibited good adsorption capacity, which was assessed by adsorption kinetic and adsorption thermodynamic experiments. One-variable-at-a-time and the response surface methodology were used to optimize the extraction parameters. Under the optimum sample preparation conditions, good linearity (2.0 ~ 800 µg L−1, R2 ≥ 0.9978), detection limits (0.6 to 1.0 µg L−1), quantitation limits (2.0 to 3.2 µg L−1), recoveries (86.7 ~ 105.8%), and the relative standard deviation (intra-day RSD ≤ 3.7%, inter-day RSD ≤ 5.1%) were obtained, satisfying the requirements of pesticides residues determination. These results demonstrated that the proposed method was applicable for routine determination of chiral triazole fungicide residues in water samples.
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Funding
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82204343), PhD Start-up Foundation of Liaoning Province (2022-BS-343), and scientific research projects for college students of Shenyang Medical College (No. 20239049).
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Zhang, C., Tang, J., Huang, Y. et al. Dispersive solid phase extraction based on cross-linked hydroxypropyl β-cyclodextrin polymers for simultaneous enantiomeric determination of three chiral triazole fungicides in water. Microchim Acta 191, 18 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-023-06091-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-023-06091-5