Abstract
In this paper, we will study the (linear) geometric analysis on metric measure spaces. We will establish a local Li–Yau’s estimate for weak solutions of the heat equation and prove a sharp Yau’s gradient for harmonic functions on metric measure spaces, under the Riemannian curvature-dimension condition RCD \(^*(K,N)\).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ambrosio, L., Gigli, N., Savaré, G.: Bakry–Emery curvature-dimension condition and Riemannian Ricci curvature bounds. Ann. Probab. 43, 339–404 (2015)
Ambrosio, L., Gigli, N., Savaré, G.: Density of Lipschitz functions and equivalence of weak gradients in metric measure spaces. Rev. Mat. Iberoam. 29, 969–996 (2013)
Ambrosio, L., Gigli, N., Savaré, G.: Metric meausure spaces with Riemannian Ricci curvauture bounded from below. Duke Math. J. 163(7), 1405–1490 (2014)
Ambrosio, L., Gigli, N., Savaré, G.: Calculus and heat flow in metric measure spaces and applications to spaces with Ricci bounds from below. Invent. Math. 195(2), 289–391 (2014)
Ambrosio, L., Mondino, A., Savaré, G.: On the Bakry–Émery condition, the gradient estimates and the local-to global property of \(RCD^*(K, N)\) metric measure spaces. J. Geom. Anal. 26(1), 24–56 (2016)
Bacher, K., Sturm, K.: Localization and tensonrization properties of the curvature-dimension for metric measure spaces. J. Funct. Anal. 259(1), 28–56 (2010)
Bakry, D., Bolley, F., Gentil, I.: The Li–Yau inequality and applications under a curvature-dimension condition. http://arxiv.org/abs/1412.5165
Bakry, D., Qian, Z.: Some new results on eigenvectors via dimension, diameter, and Ricci curvature. Adv. Math. 155(1), 98–153 (2000)
Bakry, D., Ledoux, M.: A logarithmic Sobolev form of the Li–Yau parabolic inequality. Rev. Mat. Iberoam. 22(2), 683–702 (2006)
Bauer, F., Horn, P., Lin, Y., Lippner, G., Mangoubi, D., Yau, S.-T.: Li–Yau inequality on graphs. J. Differ. Geom. 99, 359–405 (2015)
Brezis, H., Ponce, A.C.: Kato’s inequality when \(\Delta u\) is a measure. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Ser. I 338, 599–604 (2004)
Bakry, D., Qian, Z.: Harnack inequalities on a manifold with positive or negative Ricci curvature. Rev. Mat. Iberoam. 15(1), 143–179 (1999)
Cheeger, J.: Differentiability of Lipschitz functions on metric measure spaces. Geom. Funct. Anal. 9, 428–517 (1999)
Cheng, S.Y., Yau, S.T.: Differential equations on Riemannian manifolds and their geometric applications. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 28, 333–354 (1975)
Davies, E.B.: Heat kernels and spectral theory. In: Cambridge Tracts in Mathematics, vol. 92. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1989)
Erbar, M., Kuwada, K., Sturm, K.: On the equivalence of the entropic curvature-dimension condition and Bochners inequality on metric measure spaces. Invent. Math. 201, 993–1071 (2015)
Garofalo, N., Mondino, A.: Li–Yau and Harnack type inequalities in metric measure spaces. Nonlinear Anal. 95, 721–734 (2014)
Gigli, N.: On the differential structure of metric measure spaces and applications. Mem. Am. Math. Soc. 236, 1113 (2015)
Giglia, N., Mosconi, S.: The abstract Lewy–Stampacchia inequality and applications. J. Math. Pures Appl. 104(2), 258–275 (2015)
Gigli, N., Mondino, A.: A PDE approach to nonlinear potential theory. J. Math. Pures Appl. 100(4), 505–534 (2013)
Hajłasz, P.: Sobolev spaces on metric-measure spaces. Heat kernels and analysis on manifolds, graphs, and metric spaces (Paris, 2002). In: Contemp. Math., vol. 338, pp. 173–218. Amer. Math. Soc., Providence (2003)
Hajłasz, P., Koskela, P.: Sobolev met Poincaré. Mem. Am. Math. Soc. 145(688), x–101 (2000)
Hörmander, L.: The analysis of linear partial differential operators I. In: Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften, 2th edn, vol. 256. Springer, Berlin (1989)
Hua, B., Kell, M., Xia, C.: Harmonic functions on metric measure spaces. http://arxiv.org/abs/1308.3607
Hua, B., Xia, C.: A note on local gradient estimate on Alexandrov spaces. Tohoku Math. J. 66(2), 259–267 (2014)
Jensen, R.: The maximum principle for viscosity solutions of fully nonlinear second order partial differential equations. Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. 101, 1–27 (1988)
Jiang, R.: Cheeger-harmonic functions in metric measure spaces revisited. J. Funct. Anal. 266, 1373–1394 (2014)
Jiang, R.: The Li–Yau inequality and heat kernels on metric measure spaces. J. Math. Pures Appl. 104(9), 29–57 (2015)
Jiang, R., Koskela, P., Yang, D.: Isoperimetric inequality via Lipschitz regularity of Cheeger-harmonic functions. J. Math. Pures Appl. 101, 583–598 (2014)
Jiang, R., Zhang, H.C.: Hamiltons gradient estimates and a monotonicity formula for heat flows on metric measure spaces. Nonlinear Anal. 131, 32–47 (2016)
Jiang, Y., Zhang, H.C.: Sharp spectral gaps on metric measure spaces. Calc. Var. PDE. 55(1), Art. 14 (2016)
Lee, P.W.Y.: Generalized Li–Yau estimates and Huisken’s monotonicity formula. http://arxiv.org/abs/1211.5559
Li, J., Xu, X.: Differential Harnack inequalities on Riemannian manifolds I: linear heat equation. Adv. Math. 226(5), 4456–4491 (2011)
Li, P., Yau, S.-T.: On the parabolic kernel of the Schrödinger operator. Acta Math. 156(3–4), 153–201 (1986)
Li, X.-D.: Liouville theorems for symmetric diffusion operators on complete Riemannian manifolds. J. Math. Pures Appl. 54, 1295–1361 (2005)
Lott, J., Villani, C.: Ricci curvature for metric-measure spaces via optimal transport. Ann. Math. 169, 903–991 (2009)
Lott, J., Villani, C.: Weak curvature bounds and functional inequalities. J. Funct. Anal. 245(1), 311–333 (2007)
Li, P., Wang, J.: Complete manifolds with positive spectrum. II. J. Differ. Geom. 62(1), 143–162 (2002)
Marola, N., Masson, M.: On the Harnack inequality for parabolic minimizers in metric measure spaces. Tohoku Math. J. 65, 569–589 (2013)
Mondino, A., Naber, A.: Structure theory of metric measure spaces with lower Ricci curvature bounds I. http://arxiv.org/abs/1405.2222
Omori, H.: Isometric immersions of Riemannian manifolds. J. Math. Soc. Japan 19, 205–214 (1967)
Petrunin, A.: Alexandrov meets Lott–Villani–Sturm. Münster J. Math. 4, 53–64 (2011)
Qian, B.: Remarks on differential Harnack inequalities. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 409(1), 556–566 (2014)
Qian, Z., Zhang, H.-C., Zhu, X.-P.: Sharp spectral gap and Li–Yau’s estimate on Alexandrov spaces. Math. Z. 273(3–4), 1175–1195 (2013)
Rajala, T.: Local Poincaré inequalities from stable curvature conditions on metric spaces. Calc. Var. PDE 44(3–4), 477–494 (2012)
Shanmugalingam, N.: Newtonian spaces: an extension of Sobolev spaces to metric measure spaces. Rev. Mat. Iberoam. 16, 243–279 (2000)
Souplet, P., Zhang, Q.S.: Sharp gradient estimate and Yau’s Liouville theorem for the heat equation on noncompact manifolds. Bull. London Math. Soc. 38(6), 1045–1053 (2006)
Sturm, K.: On the geometry of metric measure spaces. I, II. Acta Math. 196(1), 65–131, 133–177 (2006)
Sturm, K.: Analysis on local Dirichlet spaces. II. Upper Gaussian estimates for the fundamental solutions of parabolic equations. Osaka J. Math. 32(2), 275–312 (1995)
Sturm, K.: Analysis on local Dirichlet spaces. III. The parabolic Harnack inequality. J. Math. Pures Appl. 75, 273–297 (1996)
Yau, S.T.: Harmonic functions on complete Riemannian manifolds. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 28, 201–228 (1975)
Zhang, H.C., Zhu, X.P.: Ricci curvature on Alexandrov spaces and rigidity theorems. Commun. Anal. Geom. 18(3), 503–554 (2010)
Zhang, H.C., Zhu, X.P.: Yau’s gradient estimates on Alexandrov spaces. J. Differ. Geom. 91(3), 445–522 (2012)
Zhang, H.C., Zhu, X.P.: Lipschitz continuity of harmonic maps between Alexandrov spaces. http://arxiv.org/abs/1311.1331
Acknowledgments
H. C. Zhang is partially supported by NSFC 11571374. X. P. Zhu is partially supported by NSFC 11521101.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by L. Ambrosio.