Skip to main content
Log in

Enhanced photoelectrocatalytic performance of heterostructured TiO2-based nanoparticles decorated nanotubes

  • Published:
Applied Physics A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Titanium oxide nanotubes were prepared by hydrothermal treatment of TiO2 powder in NaOH aqueous solution and subsequently calcined. Titanium oxide nanotubes were further decorated by TiO2 nanoparticles through in situ hydrolysis of titanium isopropoxide containing alcohol and ammonia in an aqueous medium to form the composite catalyst (TNP/TiO2NTs). The morphology and structure of TNP/TiO2NTs were characterized by scanning and transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, UV–Vis, and Raman spectra. The separation efficiency of photo-excited carriers was investigated by photoluminescence technique and photoelectrochemical behavior. The photocatalytic activity was evaluated by the photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange. Due to the synergy effect caused by the interaction of titanium oxide nanotubes and TiO2 nanoparticles, the TNP/TiO2NTs composite shows efficient photogenerated carriers’ separation and the increased light absorption. The photocatalytic activity was enhanced.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Scheme 1
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. Fujishima, K. Honda, Electrochemical photolysis of water at a semiconductor electrode. Nature 238, 37–38 (1972)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. W.Y. Zhao, W.Y. Fu, J.K. Chen, H.Y. Li, H. Bala, X.D. Wang, G. Sun, J.L. Cao, Z.Y. Zhang, Preparation of TiO2-based nanotubes/nanoparticles composite thin film electrodes for their electron transport properties. Thin Solid Films 577, 49–55 (2015)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. M. Murdoch, G.I. Waterhouse, M.A. Nadeem, J.B. Metson, M.A. Keane, B.F. Howe, J. Llorca, H.T. Idriss, The effect of gold loading and particle size on photocatalytic hydrogen production from ethanol over Au/TiO2 nanoparticles. Nat. Chem. 3, 489–492 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  4. S.N. Habisreutinger, L. Schmidt-Mende, J.K. Stolarczyk, Photocatalytic reduction of CO2 on TiO2 and other semiconductors. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 52, 7372–7408 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. M. Ye, D. Zheng, M. Lv, C. Chen, C. Lin, Z. Lin, Hierarchically structured nanotubes for highly efficient dye-sensitized solar cells. Adv. Mater. 25, 3039–3044 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. X. Li, J.G. Yu, M. Jaroniec, Hierarchical photocatalysts. Chem. Soc. Rev. 45, 2603–2636 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. L.P. Wu, Y. Qiu, M. Xi, X.J. Li, C.P. Cen, Fabrication of TiO2 nanotubes-assembled hierarchical microspheres with enhanced photocatalytic degradation activity. New J. Chem. 39, 4766–4773 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. K.F. Huo, H.R. Wang, X.M. Zhang, Y. Cao, P.K. Chu, Heterostructured TiO2 nanoparticles/nanotube arrays: in situ formation from amorphous TiO2 nanotube arrays in water and enhanced photocatalytic activity. ChemPlusChem 77, 323–329 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. G.S. Anjusree, T.G. Deepak, V. Shantikumar, A. Nair, S. Nair, Facile fabrication of TiO2 nanoparticle-TiO2 nanofiber composites by co-electrospinning–electrospraying for dye-sensitized solar cells. J. Nat. Gas Chem. 24, 762–769 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Q.J. Xiang, J.G. Yu, Photocatalytic activity of hierarchical flower-like TiO2 superstructures with dominant 001 facets. Chin. J. Catal. 32, 525–531 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. B. Erjavec, R. Kaplan, A. Pintar, Effects of heat and peroxide treatment on photocatalytic activity of titanate nanotubes. Catal. Today 241, 15–24 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. J.Q. Huang, Y.G. Cao, Q.F. Huang, H. He, Y. Liu, W. Guo, M.C. Hong, High-temperature formation of titanate nanotubes and the transformation mechanism of nanotubes into nanowires. Cryst. Growth Des. 9, 3632–3637 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. J.Y. Chen, H.Y. Luo, H.X. Shi, G.Y. Li, T.C. An, Anatase TiO2 nanoparticles–carbon nanotubes composite: optimization synthesis and the relationship of photocatalytic degradation activity of acyclovir in water. Appl. Catal. A Gen. 485, 188–195 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. M. Mojaddami, M.R. Mohammadi, H.R.M. Hosseini, Improved efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells based on a single layer deposition of skein-like TiO2 nanotubes. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 97, 2873–2879 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. K. Fan, W. Zhang, T. Peng, J. Chen, F. Yang, Application of TiO2 fusiform nanorods for dye-sensitized solar cells with significantly improved efficiency. J. Phys. Chem. C 115, 17213–17219 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. D. Maheswari, P. Venkatachalam, Performance enhancement in dye-sensitized solar cells with composite mixtures of TiO2 nanoparticles and TiO2 nanotubes. Acta Metall. Sin. 28, 354–361 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. L.Y. Lin, C.Y. Chen, M.H. Yeh, K.W. Tsai, C.P. Lee, R. Vittal, C.G. Wu, K.C. Ho, Improved performance of dye-sensitized solar cells using TiO2 nanotubes infiltrated by TiO2 nanoparticles using a dipping-rinsing-hydrolysis process. J. Power Sources 243, 535–543 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. Z.W. Zhang, D.Y. Pan, J.J. Feng, L. Guo, L.W. Peng, C. Xi, J.H. Li, Z. Li, M.H. Wu, Z.Y. Ren, Enhanced photoelectrocatalytic activity in TiO2 nanotube arrays modified with TiO2 nanoparticles. Mater. Lett. 66, 54–56 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. P. Zhong, W.X. Que, J. Zhang, Q.Y. Jia, W.J. Wang, Y.L. Liao, X. Hu, Charge transport and recombination in dye-sensitized solar cells based on hybrid films of TiO2 particles/TiO2 nanotubes. J. Alloy Compd. 509, 7808–7813 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. F. Jiang, S.R. Zheng, L.C. An, H. Chen, Effect of calcination temperature on the adsorption and photocatalytic activity of hydrothermally synthesized TiO2 nanotubes. Appl. Surf. Sci. 258, 7188–7194 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. X. Liu, Q. Sun, A.M.C. Ng, A.B. Djurišić, M.H. Xie, C.Z. Liao, K. Shih, M. Vranješ, J.M. Nedeljković, Z.F. Deng, In situ synthesis of TiO2(B) nanotube/nanoparticle composite anode materials for lithium ion batteries. Nanotechnology 26, 425403 (2015)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. L.Z. Long, L.P. Wu, J. Li, X.J. Li, Enhanced photocatalytic performance of platinized CdS/TiO2 by optimizing calcinations temperature of TiO2 nanotubes. Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. 26, 107–111 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. L.Y. Xiang, J. Ya, F.J. Hu, L.X. Li, Z.F. Liu, Fabrication of Cu2O/TiO2 nanotube arrays with enhanced visible-light photoelectrocatalytic activity. Appl. Phys. A Mater. Sci. Process. 123, 160 (2017)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. R. Asahi, T. Morikawa, T. Ohwaki, K. Aoki, Y. Taga, Visible-light photocatalysis in nitrogen-doped titanium oxides. Science 293, 269–271 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. H. Yu, S.Q. Zhang, H.J. Zhao, B.F. Xue, P. Liu, G. Will, High-performance TiO2 photoanode with an efficient electron transport network for dye-sensitized solar cells. J. Phys. Chem. C 113, 16277–16282 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. F.J. Wu, W. Liu, J.L. Qiu, J.Z. Li, W. Zhou, Y.P. Fang, S.T. Zhang, X. Li, Enhanced photocatalytic degradation and adsorption of methylene blue via TiO2 nanocrystals supported on graphene-like bamboo charcoal. Appl. Surf. Sci. 358, 425–435 (2015)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. G.L. Zhang, K. Pan, W. Zhou, Y. Qu, Q.J. Pan, B.J. Jiang, G.H. Tian, G.F. Wang, Y. Xie, Y.Z. Dong, X.H. Miao, C.G. Tian, Anatase TiO2 pillar-nanoparticle composite fabricated by layer-by-layer assembly for high-efficiency dye-sensitized solar cells. Dalton Trans. 41, 12683–12689 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Q.J. Xiang, K.L. Lv, J.G. Yu, Pivotal role of fluorine in enhanced photocatalytic activity of anatase TiO2 nanosheets with dominant (001) facets for the photocatalytic degradation of acetone in air. Appl. Catal. B 96, 557–564 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. S. Ningshen, U. KamachiMudali, G. Amarendra, P. Gopalan, R.K. Dayal, H.S. Khatak, Hydrogen effects on the passive film formation and pitting susceptibility of nitrogen containing type 316L stainless steels. Corros. Sci. 48, 1106–1121 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. J.Y. Zheng, H. Yu, X.J. Li, S.Q. Zhang, Enhanced photocatalytic activity of TiO2 nano-structured thin film with a silver hierarchical configuration. Appl. Surf. Sci. 254, 1630–1635 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. L.P. Wu, J. Li, S.H. Zhang, L.Z. Long, X.J. Li, C.P. Cen, Effect of ordered TiO2 nanotube array substrate on photocatalytic performance of CdS-sensitized ZnO nanorod arrays. J. Phys. Chem. C 117, 22591–22597 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. J.Y. Chen, H.J. Wang, X.Z. Wei, L.P. Zhu, Characterization, properties and catalytic application of TiO2 nanotubes prepared by ultrasonic-assisted sol-hydrothermal method. Mater. Res. Bull. 47, 3747–3752 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. M.A. Khan, Y.M. Kang, Catalytic properties of titania nanotube prepared by simple refluxing method. Mater. Lett. 116, 160–163 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This study was funded by the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (No. 2015A030313715), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51661145022). The authors declare that we have no conflict of interest.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xinjun Li.

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary material 1 (DOCX 256 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Wu, L., Yang, X., Huang, Y. et al. Enhanced photoelectrocatalytic performance of heterostructured TiO2-based nanoparticles decorated nanotubes. Appl. Phys. A 123, 403 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-017-1022-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-017-1022-2

Keywords

Navigation