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Multitrophic Reciprocity of AMF with Plants and Other Soil Microbes in Relation to Biotic Stress

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Microbial Symbionts and Plant Health: Trends and Applications for Changing Climate

Part of the book series: Rhizosphere Biology ((RHBIO))

Abstract

The plant roots are invariably colonized by an extent of tiny microorganisms including arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) which support plant health in multiple ways. The symbiotic relationship with host plants is achieved through various signaling mechanisms and metabolic pathways which guide their mutual survival. Besides their plant growth-promoting activities, they communicate with other soil microbes to improve plant fitness during unfavorable circumstances. Rhizobium and mycorrhization helper bacteria (MHB) interaction with AM fungi provides us with new insight for enhanced protection of plants against abiotic factors. In addition to that, the alteration of host nutrition, modifications in root physiology and morphology, increase plant defense. Thus, remodeling of the rhizospheric microbial community by AM fungi activates their multifaceted mechanisms in host plants against phytopathogens insect pests, nematodes, and phanerogamic parasites. It modifies the host physiology which ultimately benefits plants. The current knowledge about AM fungi with their potentiality in crop production and protection is discussed in detail.

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Abbreviations

ENOD11:

Early nodulin 11 gene

IPD3:

Interacting protein of does not make infections 3

LOX:

Lipoxygenase

MDA:

Malondialdehyde

NPR1:

Non-expressor of pathogenesis-related genes

PAL:

Phenylalanine ammonia lyase

POD:

Peroxidase

SOD:

Superoxide dismutase

SYMRK:

Symbiosis receptor-like kinase

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Acknowledgments

The authors sincerely acknowledge the facilities provided by the Department of Plant Pathology, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat-13, Assam.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, India

    Supriya Sharma, V. Bhuvaneswari, Bandana Saikia, R. Karthik & Mateti Gayithri

  2. Kerala Agricultural University, Thiruvananthapuram, India

    B. Rajeshwaran & P. Shree Naveena

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  1. Supriya Sharma
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  2. V. Bhuvaneswari
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  3. Bandana Saikia
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  4. R. Karthik
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  5. B. Rajeshwaran
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  6. P. Shree Naveena
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  7. Mateti Gayithri
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Correspondence to Supriya Sharma .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Botany, University of North Bengal, Siliguri, West Bengal, India

    Piyush Mathur

  2. Department of Botany, University of Delhi, New Delhi, Delhi, India

    Rupam Kapoor

  3. Department of Botany, University of North Bengal, Siliguri, West Bengal, India

    Swarnendu Roy

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Sharma, S. et al. (2023). Multitrophic Reciprocity of AMF with Plants and Other Soil Microbes in Relation to Biotic Stress. In: Mathur, P., Kapoor, R., Roy, S. (eds) Microbial Symbionts and Plant Health: Trends and Applications for Changing Climate. Rhizosphere Biology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0030-5_13

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