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Interactions Between Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Other Microorganisms in the Rhizosphere and Hyphosphere

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Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Higher Plants

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Abstract

The ecosystem of the earth is fascinating and intricate. The interactions that occur in the soil affect its characteristics as a substrate for development and activity of soil microorganisms and plants. The majority of terrestrial plants have a symbiotic, mutually beneficial interaction with the soil fungi known as arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). These microorganisms expand the root’s absorption region, which improves the plant’s ability to absorb nutrients. The symbiont gets plant carbohydrates in return for accomplishing its life cycle. Additionally, AMF aids in the adaptation of plants to biotic and abiotic challenges including salt, drought, extremely high or low temperatures, heavy metals, diseases and infections. AMF are constantly interacting with ample variety of microbes, including endo-bacteria, rhizobacteria that encourage plant growth and mycorrhiza helper bacteria, plant parasitic nematodes, fungi and other microbes inhabiting the rhizosphere and hyphosphere. Their interactions may be of utmost significance and might affect agriculture. The present chapter summarizes the main microbial community groups and their interaction with AMF in the rhizosphere and hyphosphere along with the advantageous effects of AMF on plants.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Zoology, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, India

    Deepak Kumar, Sandeep Kour, Mohd Ali, Roohi Sharma,  Parkirti,  Vikram & Puja Ohri

  2. Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, India

    Harish Changotra

  3. Department of Microbiology, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, India

    Rajesh Kumari Manhas

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  1. Deepak Kumar
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  1. Department of Horticulture, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan, China

    Golam Jalal Ahammed

  2. University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran

    Roghieh Hajiboland

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Kumar, D. et al. (2024). Interactions Between Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Other Microorganisms in the Rhizosphere and Hyphosphere. In: Ahammed, G.J., Hajiboland, R. (eds) Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Higher Plants. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8220-2_3

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