Skip to main content

Optimization of Solar Tunnel Dryer for Four Different Edible Products Using Response Surface Methodology

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Design and Thermal Systems

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering ((LNME))

  • 484 Accesses

Abstract

The work analyzes the performance of a solar tunnel dryer for drying four different products (mango slice, citrus, beef, fish) under forced convection by using a DC blower run by a photovoltaic panel (200 w). An experimental setup of solar tunnel dryer has been designed and fabricated. Experiments have been performed during summer season. The system is operated between 30 and 69 °C. The dryer is simple in construction, at a low cost, with locally available materials. The performance of the designed drier is evaluated by carrying drying experiments at Nagercoil, Tamil Nadu, India (8.1700 °N, 77.4300 °E). RSM software was used to investigate estimation of capacity optimization and acceptability using desirability for four different products. The independent variables or responses were time, air temperature, and solar radiation. These researches are applicable to various process industries to analyze the probable utilization in various forms.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bala BK, Woods JL (1994) Simulation of the indirect convection solar drying of rough rice. Sol Energy 53:259–266

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Rathore NS, Panwar NL (2011) Design and development of energy efficient walk-in type solar tunnel dryer for industrial. Appl Environ Progress 13:125–132

    Google Scholar 

  3. Borah A, Hazarika K, Khayer SM (2015) Drying kinetics of whole and sliced turmeric rhizome (curcuma longa L.) in a solar conduction dryer. Inf Process Agric 2(2):85–92

    Google Scholar 

  4. Benhamou A, Fazouane F, Benyoucel B (2014) Simulation of solar dryer performances with forced convection experimentally proved. Phys Proc 55:96–105

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Duran G, Condor M, Altobelli F (2015) Simulation of a passive solar dryer to charqui production using temperature and pressure networks. Sol Energy 119:310–318

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Kumar M, Sansaniwal SK, Khatak P (2016) Progress in dryers for drying various commodities. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 55:346–360

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Amjad W, Hensel O, Munir A, Esper A, Sturm B (2016) Thermodynamics analysis of drying process in a diagonal-batch dryer developed for batch uniformity using potato slices. J Food Eng 169:238–249

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Elkhadraouri A, Kooli S, Hamdi I, Farhat A (2015) Experimental investigation and economic evaluation of a new mixed mode solar greenhouse dryer for drying of red pepper and grape. Renew Energy 77:1–8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Chan Y, Nining Dyah TM, Kamaruddin A (2015) Solar dryer with pneumatic conveyor. Energy Proc 65:378–385

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Mustayen AGMB, Mekhilef S, Saidur R (2014) Performance study of different solar dryer: a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 34:463–470

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Reyes A, Mahn A, Vasquea F (2014) Mushroom dehydration in a hybrid-solar dryer, using a phase change material. Energy Convers Manage 83:241–248

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Gudino-Ayala D, Calderon-Topete A (2014) Pineapple drying using a new solar hybrid dryer. Energy Proc 57:1642–1650

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Kahyaoglu T (2008) Optimization of the pistachio nut roasting process using response surface methodology and gene expression programming. LWT 41:26–33

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Karimi F, Rafiee S, Taheri-Garavand A, Karimi M (2012) Optimization of an air drying process for Artemisia absinthium leaves using response surface and artificial neural network models. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 43:29–39

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Abbasi Surki A, Sharifzade F, Tavakkol Afshari R, Manjnoun Hosseini N, Gazor HR (2010) Optimization of processing parameters of soybean seeds dried in a constant-bed dryer using response surface methodology. J Agric Sci Techol 12:409–423

    Google Scholar 

  16. Corozo O, Bracho N, Vasquez A, Pereira A (2008) Optimization of a thin layer drying process for coroba slice. J Food Eng 85:372–380

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Jain D, Tewari P (2015) Performance of indirect through pass natural convective solar crop dryer with phase change thermal energy storage. Renew Energy 80:244–250

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Mish S, Mat S, Ruslan MH, Salleh E, Sopian K (2015) Performance of a solar assisted solid desiccant dryer for kenaf core fiber drying under low radiation. Sol Energy 112:194–204

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Romero VM, Cerezo E, Garcia MI, Sanchez MH (2014) Simulation and validation of vanilla drying process in an indirect solar dryer prototype using CFD fluent program. Energy Proc 57:1651–1658

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Dina SF, Farel HA, Napitupulu H, Kawai H (2015) Study on effectiveness of continuous solar dryer integrated with desiccant thermal storage for drying cocoa beans. Case Stud Therm Eng 5:32–40

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to R. Sathish Kumar .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Subbian, V., Christu Paul, R., Sathish Kumar, R., Nadanakumar, V. (2021). Optimization of Solar Tunnel Dryer for Four Different Edible Products Using Response Surface Methodology. In: Ganippa, L., Karthikeyan, R., Muralidharan, V. (eds) Advances in Design and Thermal Systems . Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6428-8_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6428-8_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-33-6427-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-33-6428-8

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics