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Effect of Temperature (Cold and Hot) Stress on Medicinal Plants

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Medicinal Plants

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Abstract

Environmental factors such as light intensity, humidity, microbial attack, and temperature etc. are prominent in causing stress to medicinal plants which results in altered physiological processes. We know that medicinal properties in plants are attributed to the phytochemicals (secondary metabolites) present in them, which are governed by the various internal and external factors a plant is acted upon. One of the major factors that influence secondary metabolite production in plants is temperature under which a plant has to grow. Temperature extremes induce various physiological, morphological, and molecular changes in medicinal plants and these changes need to be addressed to find out approaches in order to empower medicinal plants’ growth and healthy survival. High temperature induces direct and indirect damage to plants via protein denaturation and inactivation of chloroplast enzymes respectively. Cold temperature stress induces reduction in water uptake by plants, thus leading to cellular dehydration. Thus, there is a need to develop suitable engineered medicinal species of plants by creating desired genetic modifications for optimum growth, survival, and productivity.

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Acknowledgement

Encouragement received from IMS Engineering College, Ghaziabad (UP), and Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar, Gujarat, during preparation of this review, is gratefully acknowledged.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Biotechnology, Institute of Biosciences and Technology, Shri Ramswaroop Memorial University, Barabanki, UP, India

    Kavita Srivastava & Tanvi Jain

  2. Department of Biotechnology, Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar, Gujarat, India

    Sachidanand Singh

  3. Department of Biotechnology, Bansal Institute of Engineering and Technology, Lucknow, UP, India

    Anupam Singh

  4. Department of Geology and Pedology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic

    Rahul Datta

  5. Department of Biotechnology, IMS Engineering College, Ghaziabad, UP, India

    Abhidha Kohli

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  1. Kavita Srivastava
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  2. Sachidanand Singh
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  1. Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita, Ethiopia

    Azamal Husen

  2. Department of Botany, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India

    Muhammad Iqbal

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Srivastava, K., Singh, S., Singh, A., Jain, T., Datta, R., Kohli, A. (2023). Effect of Temperature (Cold and Hot) Stress on Medicinal Plants. In: Husen, A., Iqbal, M. (eds) Medicinal Plants. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5611-9_5

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