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Second Messengers: Central Regulators in Plant Abiotic Stress Response

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Abiotic Stress-Mediated Sensing and Signaling in Plants: An Omics Perspective

Abstract

Plants differ from animals by lacking the ability to escape from their environmental conditions. Plants adapt to the seasonal as well as nonseasonal perturbations by means of stress-responsive genes. Manipulation of such genes has been shown to provide abiotic stress tolerance in plants. Since abiotic stress is a polygenic trait, overexpression of single stress-responsive gene would not serve the purpose of getting stress-tolerant plants. So, the focus needs to be shifted towards the “master regulators” which are critical for plant growth and development and play an important role in integrating various stress signals and controlling downstream stress responses by modulating gene expression machinery. In plants, there are various second messengers including calcium, ROS, phosphoinositides, cyclic nucleotides, etc., which are known to initiate the downstream signaling cascade leading to response against different, multiple, and simultaneous ambient cues. A better understanding of these elements will allow us to engineer a particular stress-responsive pathway, to achieve better stress-tolerant plants.

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Acknowledgements

Funding and support from South Asian University are duly acknowledged.

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  1. Muskan Jain and Preeti Nagar contributed equally to this work.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Laboratory of Plant Molecular Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, South Asian University, New Delhi, India

    Muskan Jain, Preeti Nagar & Ananda Mustafiz

  2. Department of Biotechnology, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh, India

    Parul Goel

  3. ICAR-Indian Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology, PDU Campus, IINRG, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India

    Anil Kumar Singh

  4. School of Biotechnology, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Jammu, India

    Sumita Kumari

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  1. Muskan Jain
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  1. Division of Plant Biotechnology, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, India

    Sajad Majeed Zargar

  2. Directorate of Research, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, India

    Mohammad Yousuf Zargar

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Jain, M., Nagar, P., Goel, P., Singh, A.K., Kumari, S., Mustafiz, A. (2018). Second Messengers: Central Regulators in Plant Abiotic Stress Response. In: Zargar, S., Zargar, M. (eds) Abiotic Stress-Mediated Sensing and Signaling in Plants: An Omics Perspective. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7479-0_2

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