Zusammenfassung
Die perioperative – und damit auch die postoperative – Behandlung bei Operationen von Kolonkarzinomen kann heute auf hohem Evidenzniveau festgelegt werden. Die konsequente Umsetzung der Konzepte Fast Track und ERAS (Enhanced Recovery after Surgery) vermeidet Organdysfunktionen, fördert die frühe postoperative Autonomie und Homöostase der Patienten, reduziert postoperative Komplikationen, beschleunigt die Genesung der Patienten und verkürzt den postoperativen Krankenhausaufenthalt. Diese Ergebnisse sind an eine möglichst hohe Compliance mit den einzelnen Elementen des Fast Track gebunden, wobei den 5 Kernelementen besondere Aufmerksamkeit gewidmet werden sollte. Eine sorgfältige Koordination der perioperativen Behandlung ist zwingend erforderlich. Daher kann die evidenzbasierte perioperative Therapie nur erfolgreich als Standardtherapie implementiert werden, wenn spezialisiertes Personal (Fast-Track-Assistentinnen/ERAS-Schwestern) diese Bemühungen koordiniert.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Literatur
Aarts MA, Rotstein OD, Pearsall EA, Victor JC, Okrainec A, McKenzie M, McCluskey SA, Conn LG, McLeod RS, i Eg. (2018) Postoperative ERAS Interventions Have the Greatest Impact on Optimal Recovery: Experience With Implementation of ERAS Across Multiple Hospitals. Ann Surg 267:992–997
Bardram L, Funch Jensen P, Jensen P, Crawford ME, Kehlet H (1995) Recovery after laparoscopic colonic surgery with epidural analgesia, and early oral nutrition and mobilisation. Lancet 345:763–764
Bardram L, Funch-Jensen P, Jensen P, Crawford ME, Kehlet H (1995) Recovery after laparoscopic colonic surgery with epidural analgesia, and early oral nutrition and mobilisation. Lancet 345:763–764
Berian JR, Ban KA, Liu JB, Ko CY, Feldman LS, Thacker JK (2019) Adherence to enhanced recovery protocols in NSQIP and association with colectomy outcomes. Ann Surg 269:486–493
Block BM, Liu SS, Rowlingson AJ, Cowan AR, Cowan JA Jr, Wu CL (2003) Efficacy of postoperative epidural analgesia: a meta-analysis. JAMA 290:2455–2463
Borzellino G, Francis NK, Chapuis O, Krastinova E, Dyevre V, Genna M (2016) Role of Epidural Analgesia within an ERAS program after laparoscopic colorectal surgery: a review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled studies. Surg Res Pract 2016:7543684
Castelino T, Fiore JF Jr, Niculiseanu P, Landry T, Augustin B, Feldman LS (2016) The effect of early mobilization protocols on postoperative outcomes following abdominal and thoracic surgery: a systematic review. Surgery 159:991–1003
Fiore JF Jr, Castelino T, Pecorelli N, Niculiseanu P, Balvardi S, Hershorn O, Liberman S, Charlebois P, Stein B, Carli F, Mayo NE, Feldman LS (2017) Ensuring early mobilization within an enhanced recovery program for colorectal surgery: a randomized controlled trial. Ann Surg 266:223–231
Greer NL, Gunnar WP, Dahm P, Lee AE, MacDonald R, Shaukat A, Sultan S, Wilt TJ (2018) Enhanced recovery protocols for adults undergoing colorectal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Dis Colon Rectum 61:1108–1118
Group EC (2015) The impact of enhanced recovery protocol pompliance on elective colorectal cancer resection: results from an international registry. Ann Surg 261:1153–1159
Guay J, Nishimori M, Kopp SL (2016) Epidural local anesthetics versus opioid-based analgesic regimens for postoperative gastrointestinal paralysis, vomiting, and pain after abdominal surgery: a cochrane review. Anesth Analg 123:1591–1602
Gustafsson UO, Scott MJ, Hubner M, Nygren J, Demartines N, Francis N, Rockall TA, Young-Fadok TM, Hill AG, Soop M, de Boer HD, Urman RD, Chang GJ, Fichera A, Kessler H, Grass F, Whang EE, Fawcett WJ, Carli F, Lobo DN, Rollins KE, Balfour A, Baldini G, Riedel B, Ljungqvist O (2019) Guidelines for perioperative care in elective colorectal surgery: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS((R))) Society Recommendations: 2018. World J Surg 43:659–695
Haas S, Encke A, Kopp I (2016) German S3 guideline for the prevention of venous thromboembolism updated Comment on Vasa Supplement 92. Vasa 45:347–348
Jesus EC, Karliczek A, Matos D, Castro AA, Atallah AN (2004) Prophylactic anastomotic drainage for colorectal surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2004:CD002100
Kehlet H (2018) ERAS implementation-time to move forward. Ann Surg 267:998–999
Khan SA, Khokhar HA, Nasr AR, Carton E, El-Masry S (2013) Effect of epidural analgesia on bowel function in laparoscopic colorectal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Surg Endosc 27:2581–2591
Kosins AM, Scholz T, Cetinkaya M, Evans GR (2013) Evidence-based value of subcutaneous surgical wound drainage: the largest systematic review and meta-analysis. Plast Reconstr Surg 132:443–450
Lau C, Phillips E, Bresee C, Fleshner P (2014) Early use of low residue diet is superior to clear liquid diet after elective colorectal surgery. Ann Surg 260:641–649
Maessen J, Dejong CH, Hausel J, Nygren J, Lassen K, Andersen J, Kessels AG, Revhaug A, Kehlet H, Ljungqvist O, Fearon KC, von Meyenfeldt MF (2007) A protocol is not enough to implement an enhanced recovery programme for colorectal resection. Br J Surg 94:224–231
Mei B, Wang W, Cui F, Wen Z, Shen M (2017) Chewing gum for intestinal function recovery after colorectal cancer surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Gastroenterol Res Pract 2017:3087904
Perivoliotis K, Sarakatsianou C, Georgopoulou S, Tzovaras G, Baloyiannis I (2019) Thoracic epidural analgesia (TEA) versus patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) in laparoscopic colectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Colorectal Dis 34:27–38
Pöpping DM, Elia N, Marret E, Remy C, Tramer MR (2008) Protective effects of epidural analgesia on pulmonary complications after abdominal and thoracic surgery: a meta-analysis. Arch Surg 143:990–999. (discussion 1000)
Rao W, Zhang X, Zhang J, Yan R, Hu Z, Wang Q (2011) The role of nasogastric tube in decompression after elective colon and rectum surgery: a meta-analysis. Int J Colorectal Dis 26:423–429
Verma R, Nelson RL (2010) Prophylactic nasogastric decompression after abdominal surgery. Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online)
Vigneault L, Turgeon AF, Cote D, Lauzier F, Zarychanski R, Moore L, McIntyre LA, Nicole PC, Fergusson DA (2011)Perioperative intravenous lidocaine infusion for postoperative pain control: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Can J Anaesth = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 58:22–37
Weibel S, Jelting Y, Pace NL, Helf A, Eberhart LH, Hahnenkamp K, Hollmann MW, Poepping DM, Schnabel A, Kranke P (2018) Continuous intravenous perioperative lidocaine infusion for postoperative pain and recovery in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 6:CD009642.
Weimann A, Breitenstein S, Breuer JP, Gabor SE, Holland-Cunz S, Kemen M, Langle F, Rayes N, Reith B, Rittler P, Schwenk W, Senkal M, Committee DS (2014) Klinische Ernährung in der Chirurgie. S3-Leitlinie der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Ernährungsmedizin e. V. Der Chirurg; Zeitschrift fur alle Gebiete der operativen Medizen 85:320–326
Wongyingsinn M, Baldini G, Charlebois P, Liberman S, Stein B, Carli F (2011) Intravenous lidocaine versus thoracic epidural analgesia: a randomized controlled trial in patients undergoing laparoscopic colorectal surgery using an enhanced recovery program. Reg Anesth Pain Med 36:241–248
Zhang HY, Zhao CL, Xie J, Ye YW, Sun JF, Ding ZH, Xu HN, Ding L (2016) To drain or not to drain in colorectal anastomosis: a meta-analysis. Int J Colorectal Dis 31:951–960
Zhuang CL, Ye XZ, Zhang CJ, Dong QT, Chen BC, Yu Z (2013) Early versus traditional postoperative oral feeding in patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Digestive surgery 30:225–232
Zingg U, Miskovic D, Pasternak I, Meyer P, Hamel CT, Metzger U (2008) Effect of bisacodyl on postoperative bowel motility in elective colorectal surgery: a prospective, randomized trial. Int J Colorectal Dis 23:1175–1183
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer-Verlag GmbH Deutschland, ein Teil von Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Schwenk, W., Krasniuk, I. (2021). Evidenzbasierte postoperative Behandlung des Kolonkarzinoms. In: Benz, S., Grützmann, R., Stinner, B. (eds) Chirurgie des Kolonkarzinoms. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-60453-3_24
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-60453-3_24
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-60452-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-60453-3
eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)