Zusammenfassung
Die Kognitionswissenschaft ist ein integratives Forschungsprogramm, das eine empirisch wie begrifflich umfassende transdisziplinäre Untersuchung jener kognitiven Leistungen anstrebt, die komplexe natürliche bzw. künstliche Systeme — z. B. Menschen, andere Tiere, Computersimulationen oder Roboter — befähigen, durch intelligentes Verhalten Probleme verschiedenster Art möglichst effizient zu lösen. In den Beiträgen von Teil III geht es insbesondere um die Frage, wie ein System strukturiert sein muss, um kognitive Leistungen wie Wahrnehmen, Erinnern, Lernen, Schlussfolgern, Planen, Entscheiden, Kategorisieren, Sprechen usw. (s. Teil IV) erbringen und so intelligentes Verhalten zeigen zu können: Welche Teile eines Systems oder seiner Umwelt tragen zu seinem intelligenten Verhalten bei und auf welche Weise? Was ist die Natur jener materiellen Prozesse, die den kognitiven Leistungen eines Systems zugrunde liegen?
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Walter, S. et al. (2013). Strukturen kognitiver Systeme. In: Stephan, A., Walter, S. (eds) Handbuch Kognitionswissenschaft. J.B. Metzler, Stuttgart. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05288-9_4
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