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Microbes: “A Tribute” to Clean Environment

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Paradigms in Pollution Prevention

Part of the book series: SpringerBriefs in Environmental Science ((BRIEFSENVIRONMENTAL))

Abstract

Due to industrial development, the amount and variety of hazardous substances added to the environment has increased drastically. Bioremediation is the process of using microorganisms or other life forms to consume and breakdown environmental pollutants in comparatively safe products. Because bacteria have a fast rate of population growth and are constantly evolving, they can adapt to live off materials and chemicals that are normally poisonous to other species. Some bacteria can remove chlorine from carcinogenic materials, digest pesticides, and have the ability to decolorize various xenobiotic dyes through microbial metabolism. Other microbes used for biological decolorization are red yeasts like Rhodotorula rubra , Cyathus bulleri, Cunninghamella elegans, and Phanerochaete chrysosporium, Actinobacteria, Cyanobacteria, Flavobacteria, Deinococcus-thermus, Thermotogae, Firmicutes, Staphylococcus, and Proteobacteria. Construction of strains with broad spectrum of catabolic potential with heavy metal-resistant traits makes them ideal for bioremediation of polluted environments in both aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. The transfer of genetic traits from one organism to another paves way in creating Genetically Engineered Microorganisms (GEMs) for combating pollution in extreme environments making it a boon to mankind by cleaning up the mess that has created in nature.

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Acknowledgements

Authors are grateful to Dr. Ashok K. Chauhan, Founder President and Mr. Atul Chauhan, Chancellor, Amity University UP, Noida, India for the encouragement, research facilities, and financial support.

Conflict of interest: Authors hereby declare no conflict of interest.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. AIHRS, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Charu Gupta & Dhan Prakash

  2. RGPG college, Meerut, India

    Sneh Gupta

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  1. Charu Gupta
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  2. Dhan Prakash
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  3. Sneh Gupta
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Correspondence to Charu Gupta .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Amity Institute of Environmental Toxicology, Safety and Management (AIETSM), Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Tanu Jindal

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Gupta, C., Prakash, D., Gupta, S. (2018). Microbes: “A Tribute” to Clean Environment. In: Jindal, T. (eds) Paradigms in Pollution Prevention. SpringerBriefs in Environmental Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58415-7_2

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