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Nanotechnologies in the Health Management of Aquatic Animal Diseases

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Nanotechnological Approaches to the Advancement of Innovations in Aquaculture

Part of the book series: Nanotechnology in the Life Sciences ((NALIS))

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Abstract

Aquaculture is a multimillion-dollar business. The aquaculture industry has been suffering huge economic losses due to outbreaks of microbial agents, including viral and bacterial pathogens, which have been a major constraint on aquaculture and its sustainability. Traditionally, antimicrobial agents and other disinfectant chemicals are mostly used to control microbial diseases in aquaculture. Various chemical disinfectants and conventional antimicrobial agents against infections are always associated with problems such as the development of multidrug resistance and adverse side effects in fishes. Over the last few decades, nanotechnology has emerged as one of the most promising technologies to control both viral and bacterial diseases of fish, shrimp, and other crustaceans in aquaculture. Nanoparticles are being used either as immunotherapeutic agents in the treatment of aquatic infectious diseases by site-specific and target-oriented drug and gene delivery, vaccination, or as diagnostic tools. The purpose of this chapter is to review the recent developments and applications of nanosized materials for the treatment of aquatic viral and bacterial infections. Such nanomedicines could revolutionize treatment in aquaculture to produce pathogen-free livestock production without the fear of antimicrobial resistance development.

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  1. Peninsular and Marine Fish Genetic Resources Centre, ICAR- National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, CMFRI Campus, Kochi, Kerala, India

    Nithianantham Sundar Raj & Thangaraj Raja Swaminathan

  2. Department of Microbiology, School of Bioengineering and Biosciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India

    Vishnu Kirthi Arivarasan

  3. Aquatic Animal Health Laboratory, C. Abdul Hakeem College, Melvisharam, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India

    Azeez Sait Sahul Hameed

Authors
  1. Nithianantham Sundar Raj
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  2. Vishnu Kirthi Arivarasan
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  3. Azeez Sait Sahul Hameed
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  4. Thangaraj Raja Swaminathan
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Microbiology, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India

    A Vishnu Kirthi

  2. Department of Synthetic Biology, Salem Microbes, Salem, Tamil Nadu, India

    Karthik Loganathan

  3. Center for Science Education & Research, Nitte University, Kotekar, Karnataka, India

    Iddya Karunasagar

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© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

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Raj, N.S., Arivarasan, V.K., Hameed, A.S.S., Swaminathan, T.R. (2023). Nanotechnologies in the Health Management of Aquatic Animal Diseases. In: Kirthi, A.V., Loganathan, K., Karunasagar, I. (eds) Nanotechnological Approaches to the Advancement of Innovations in Aquaculture. Nanotechnology in the Life Sciences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15519-2_9

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