Skip to main content

Geospatial Approach for Water Quality Index Mapping for Drinking Purpose in Guna District, Madhya Pradesh, India

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Water, Cryosphere, and Climate Change in the Himalayas

Part of the book series: Geography of the Physical Environment ((GEOPHY))

  • 350 Accesses

Abstract

The present study addresses the objective of mapping the Water Quality Index (WQI) using a geospatial method to ensure availability of healthy drinking water in parts of Madhya Pradesh Guna district. One thousand nine hundred seventy-two water samples were obtained in the presented study and tested in a laboratory to estimate the Physico-chemical and microbial contamination of drinking water. The GIS techniques were used for spatial analysis of WQI for all the blocks of Guna district to classify in very poor, poor, good and very good water quality categories. In the present study, eight parameters, i.e. pH, Turbidity, Total Dissolve Solid (TDS), Fluoride, Chloride, Iron, total Coliform, were taken into consideration in assigning weights. Higher weightage was assigned according to its water quality and vice versa. The overall assessment of the WQI shows that very good category covers 21.69% of the total area exhibited good category covers 5.57%, moderate category covers 7.3% poor category covers 12.53% and very poor WQI category covers 52.91%.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Adimalla N, Dhakate R, Kasarla A, Taloor AK (2020) Appraisal of groundwater quality fordrinking and irrigation purposes in Central Telangana, India. Groundw Sust Dev 10:100334. DOI: doi.org/10.1016/j.gsd.2020.100334

    Google Scholar 

  • Adimalla N, Taloor AK (2020a) Hydrogeochemical investigation of groundwater quality in the hard rock terrain of South India using Geographic Information System (GIS) and groundwater quality index (GWQI) techniques. Groundw Sust Dev 10:100288. DOI: doi.org/10.1016/j.gsd.2019.100288

    Google Scholar 

  • Adimalla N, Taloor AK (2020b) Introductory editorial for ‘Applied Water Science’ special issue: “Groundwater contamination and risk assessment with an application of GIS”. Appl Water Sci 10:216. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-020-01291-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bhat MS, Alam A, Ahmad B, Kotlia BS, Farooq H, Taloor AK, Ahmad S (2019) Flood frequency analysis of river Jhelum in Kashmir basin. Quat Int 507:288–294

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • BIS (2012) Indian Standard Specification for Drinking Water (IS 10500: 2012)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bisht H, Arya PC, Kumar K (2018) Hydro-chemical analysis and ionic flux of meltwater runoff from Khangri Glacier, West Kameng, Arunachal Himalaya, India. Environ Earth Sci 77:1–16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-018-7779-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bisht H, Kotlia BS, Kumar K, Arya PC, Sah SK, Kukreti M, Chand P (2020) Estimation of suspended sediment concentration and meltwater discharge draining from the Chaturangi glacier Garhwal Himalaya. Arab J Geosci 13(6):1–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-020-5204-w4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dhar A, Sahoo S (2015) Identification of groundwater potential zones considering water quality aspect. Environ Earth Sci 74:5663–5675

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hasan M, Shang Y, Akhter G, Jin W (2017) Evaluation of groundwater suitability for drinking and irrigation purposes in Toba Tek Singh District, Pakistan. Irrig Drain Sys Eng 6:185

    Google Scholar 

  • Haque S, Kannaujiya S, Taloor AK, Keshri D, Bhunia RK, Ray PKC, Chauhan P (2020) Identification of groundwater resource zone in the active tectonic region of Himalaya throughearth observatory techniques. Groundw Sust Dev 10:100337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsd.2020.100337

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jasrotia AS, Kumar A (2014) Groundwater quality mapping based on the geographical information system (GIS) of Jammu District, Jammu and Kashmir India. J Spat Hydrol 12(1):1–21

    Google Scholar 

  • Jasrotia AS, Taloor AK, Andotra U, Bhagat BD (2018) Geoinformatics based groundwater quality assessment for domestic and irrigation uses of the Western Doon valley, Uttarakhand, India. Groundw Sust Dev 6:200–212

    Google Scholar 

  • Jasrotia AS, Taloor AK, Andotra U, Kumar R (2019) Monitoring and assessment of groundwaterquality and its suitability for domestic and agricultural use in the Cenozoic rocks of Jammu Himalaya, India: a geospatial technology based approach. Groundw Sust Dev 8:554–566

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jhariyaa DC, Kumara T, Dewanganb R, Pal D (2017) Assessment of groundwater quality index for drinking purpose in the Durg District, Chhattisgarh using geographical information system (GIS) and multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) techniques. J Geol Soc India 89:453–459

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khan A, Govil H, Taloor AK, Kumar G (2020) Identification of artificial groundwater recharge sites in parts of Yamuna river basin India based on remote sensing and geographical information system. Groundw Sust Dev 11:100415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsd.2020.100415

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar D, Singh AK, Taloor AK, Singh DS (2020) Recessional pattern of Thelu andSwetvarn glaciers between 1968 and 2019, Bhagirathi basin, Garhwal Himalaya, India. Quat Int. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2020.05.017

  • Kumar R, Chauhan A, Rawat L (2017) Physico-chemical analysis of surface and ground water in selected sites of Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India. J Environ Anal Toxicol 6:420

    Google Scholar 

  • Pandey AC, Singh SK, Dipankar Saha (2015) Geological and hydrogeomorphological control on iron-arsenic contamination in groundwater in part of Gangetic plain, India. Int J Adv Remote Sens GIS 4:55–63

    Google Scholar 

  • Ponsadailakshmia S, Ganapathy S, Prasanna SM, Madhuramba G (2017) Evaluation of water quality suitability for drinking using drinking water quality index in Nagapattinam district, Tamil Nadu in Southern India. Groundw Sustain Dev 6:43–49

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prajapati M, Jariwala N, Agnihotri P (2017) Spatial distribution of groundwater quality with special emphasis on fluoride of Mandvi Taluka, Surat, Gujarat, India. Appl Water Sci 7:4735–4742

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prakasa R, Puttanna EVS, Sooryanarayana K, Biswas KR, Kumar A, Kumar JS (2017) Assessment of nitrate threat to water quality in India. In: Abrol YP, Adhya TK, Aneja VP, Raghuram N, Pathak H, Kulshrestha U, Sharma C, SinghB (eds), In book: The Indian Nitrogen Assessment. Elsevier, pp 323-333. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-811836-8.00021-5

  • Saana SBBM, Fosu SA, Sebiawu GE, Napoleon J, Thomas K (2016) Assessment of the quality of groundwater for drinking purposes in the Upper West and Northern regions of Ghana. SpringerPlus 5:1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40064-016-3676-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sawant RS, Jadhav SD, Godghate AG, Patil RS (2015) Water quality analysis of few villages from Gadhinglaj Tehsil, (MS) India. Int J Curr Res 7:17754–17757

    Google Scholar 

  • Shekhar S, Pandey AC, Nathawat MS (2012) Evaluation of fluoride contamination in groundwater sources in hard rock terrain in Garhwa district, Jharkhand, India. Int J Environ Sci 3:1022–1030

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh SK, Kumar V, Kanga S (2017a) Land use/land cover change dynamics and river water quality assessment using geospatial technique: a case study of Harmu River, Ranchi (India). Int J Sci Res Comput Sci Eng 5:17-24

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh AK, Jasrotia AS, Taloor AK, Kotlia BS, Kumar V, Roy S, Ray PKC, Singh KK, Singh AK, Sharma AK (2017b) Estimation of quantitative measures of total water storage variation from GRACE and GLDAS-NOAH satellites using geospatial technology. Quat Int 444:191-200

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh SK, Kanga S, Ghosh B (2020) Groundwater quality assessment using Geoinformatics. Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. ISBN: 978-6200442079

    Google Scholar 

  • Taloor AK, Kotlia BS, Jasrotia AS, Kumar A, Alam A, Ali S, Kouser B, Garg PK, Kumar R, Singh AK, Singh B (2019) Tectono-climatic influence on landscape changes in the glaciated Durung Drung basin, Zanskar Himalaya, India: A geospatial approach. Quat Int 507:262–273

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taloor AK, Kumar V, Singh VK, Singh AK, Kale RV, Sharma R, Khajuria V, Raina G, Kouser B, Chowdhary NH (2020a). Land use land cover dynamics using remote sensing and GIS techniques in Western Doon Valley, Uttarakhand, India. In: Geoecology of landscape dynamics 2020. Springer, Singapore, pp 37–51

    Google Scholar 

  • Taloor AK, Pir RA, Adimalla N, Ali S, Manhas DS, Roy S, Singh AK (2020b) Spring water quality and discharge assessment in the Basantar watershed of Jammu Himalaya using geographic information system (GIS) and water quality Index(WQI). Groundw Sust Dev 10:100364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsd.2020.100364

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thapa R, Gupta S, Reddy DV (2017) Application of geospatial modeling technique in the delineation of fluoride contamination zones within Dwarka Basin, Birbhum, India. Geosci Front 8:1105–1114

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Viswanath N, Dileep CK, Ammad KK, Kumari U (2015) Ground water quality, and multivariate statistical methods. Environ Process J 2:347–360

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • WHO G (2012) Guidelines for drinking-water quality. World Health Org 216:303–304

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We Sincerely thankful to Hon’ble Vice-Chancellorof the Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jaipur, for the provision of institutional facilities and their support and guidance for the completion of this work. The authors are also thankful toMadya Pradesh Council of Science and Technology, Bhopal, India for help to analyse the water quality results.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Suraj Kumar Singh .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Bhardwaj, A., Singh, S.K. (2021). Geospatial Approach for Water Quality Index Mapping for Drinking Purpose in Guna District, Madhya Pradesh, India. In: Taloor, A.K., Kotlia, B.S., Kumar, K. (eds) Water, Cryosphere, and Climate Change in the Himalayas. Geography of the Physical Environment. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67932-3_19

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics