Abstract
Tissue engineering, also called regenerative medicine, is the application of the principles and methods of engineering and the biological sciences, to understand the relationship between the structure and function of tissues; and thus, to develop biological substitutes that restore, maintain, or improve the function of damaged or lost tissues. The tissue engineering triad is composed by the scaffolds, the cells and growth factors, or functionalization molecules (Gupte and Ma 2012; Ou and Hosseinkhani 2014).
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Acknowledgments
The authors want to thanks the financial support by the DGAPA-UNAM: PAPIIT IT203618 project and the CONACYT by the particular program of Fondo Sectorial de Investigación para la Educación A1-S-9178 project. This work was supported by the project B7112 from the University of Costa Rica.
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Villalobos-Vega, D. et al. (2021). Characterization and Biocompatibility of a Polylactic Acid (PLA) 3D/Printed Scaffold. In: Sarma, H., Joshi, S.J., Prasad, R., Jampilek, J. (eds) Biobased Nanotechnology for Green Applications. Nanotechnology in the Life Sciences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61985-5_11
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