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Advanced Imaging Techniques and In vivo Histology: Current Status and Future Perspectives (Lower G.I.)

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Gastrointestinal and Pancreatico-Biliary Diseases: Advanced Diagnostic and Therapeutic Endoscopy

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Abstract

Advanced imaging techniques for evaluation of gastrointestinal (GI) diseases have evolved significantly over 80 years since the first arrival of flexible endoscopy in 1960s. This has helped clinician to assist in identification and classification of lesions in GI tract, better visualization of luminal surface, and real time decision making. The basic principle of endoscopy is to localize the concerning premalignant/or malignant lesions in GI tract, treatment of the area of interest (either resection or biopsy), awaiting pathology results, and eventually plan a treatment and/or surveillance strategy. Advanced imaging techniques currently available in the market and used in clinical practice are discussed here.

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Abbreviations

ADR:

Adenoma detection rate

AFI:

Autofluorescence imaging endoscopy

AI:

Artificial intelligence

ASGE:

American Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy

ASGE PIVI:

American Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Preservation and Incorporation of Valuable Endoscopic Innovations

BLI:

Blue light imaging

BE:

Barrett’s esophagus

CE:

Chromoendoscopy

CI:

Confidence interval

CNN:

Convoluted neural network

CRC:

Colorectal cancer

EMR:

Endoscopic mucosal resection

ESD:

Endoscopic mucosal dissection

FICE:

Flexible spectral imaging color enhancement

HD-WLE:

High definition white light endoscopy

HGD:

High grade dysplasia

I-SCAN:

I-SCAN digital contrast

JNET:

Japan NBI Expert team

LGD:

Low grade dysplasia

LST:

Laterally spreading tumor

MB-MMX:

Methylene blue formulation

NBI:

Narrow band imaging

NICE:

NBI international colorectal endoscopic

RCT:

Randomized controlled trial

SD-WLE:

Standard definition white-light endoscopy

SPS:

Serrated polyposis syndrome

SSL:

Sessile serrated lesion

UC:

Ulcerative colitis

WLE:

White-light endoscopy

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Conflicts of Interest

Michael Wallace reports to following conflicts of interest

Consulting: Virgo Inc., Cosmo/Aries Pharmaceuticals, Anx Robotica (2019), Covidien, GI Supply

Research grants: Fujifilm, Boston Scientific, Olympus, Medtronic, NinePoint Medical, Cosmo/Aries Pharmaceuticals

Stock/Stock Options: Virgo Inc.

Consulting on behalf of Mayo Clinic: GI Supply (2018), Endokey, Endostart, Boston Scientific. Microtek

General payments/Minor Food and Beverage: Synergy Pharmaceuticals, Boston Scientific, Cook Medical

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USA

    Pujan Kandel & Michael B. Wallace

  2. Department of Internal Medicine, Hurley Medical Center/Michigan State University, Flint, MI, USA

    Pujan Kandel

Authors
  1. Pujan Kandel
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  2. Michael B. Wallace
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Correspondence to Michael B. Wallace .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Unit, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, MILANO, Milano, Italy

    Pier Alberto Testoni

  2. Digestive Diseases Center, Showa University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan

    Haruhiro Inoue

  3. Div. of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA

    Michael B. Wallace

Section Editor information

  1. Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA

    Michael B. Wallace

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Kandel, P., Wallace, M.B. (2021). Advanced Imaging Techniques and In vivo Histology: Current Status and Future Perspectives (Lower G.I.). In: Testoni, P.A., Inoue, H., Wallace, M.B. (eds) Gastrointestinal and Pancreatico-Biliary Diseases: Advanced Diagnostic and Therapeutic Endoscopy. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29964-4_110-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29964-4_110-1

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-29964-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-29964-4

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