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Intraoperative Anesthesia Management

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The Perfect Sleeve Gastrectomy

Abstract

The most common anesthetic-related problems after sleeve gastrectomy are postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), post-discharge nausea and vomiting (PDNV), and postoperative pain.

Postoperative bleeding and leaking are less common acute complications with potentially dangerous outcomes. Although these are surgical complications, the anesthesiologist can reduce the incidence by working with the surgeon to adapt blood pressure, properly position the gastric tube, and perform leak tests.

The most common chronic complications after sleeve gastrectomy are abbess, stricture, and chronic postoperative pain syndrome. Nutrient deficiency is less frequent after sleeve gastrectomy compared with gastric bypass. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is more problematic, as it requires long-term therapy.

Anesthesia can make a difference in outcomes after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy by adapting perioperative anesthesia to reduce acute and chronic complications.

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Mulier, J.P., Falcão, L.F.d.R. (2020). Intraoperative Anesthesia Management. In: Gagner, M., Cardoso, A., Palermo, M., Noel, P., Nocca, D. (eds) The Perfect Sleeve Gastrectomy. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28936-2_13

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