Abstract
This article reviews the current studies on the production of bioethanol from seaweed with a focus on the process pre-treatments and variety of microorganisms used in the process. Pre-treatment selection is essential to maximize the amount of reduced sugar for the fermentation to produce bioethanol. Specific microbial strains are matched to their ability to utilize sugar sources. Some studies focus mainly on general processing with variable microbial strains to gauge their abilities in fermentation. A summary of the current studies was carried out, and it is evident that two or more yield increasing techniques can coexist within a single process. The integration of the findings may be the key to make seaweed fermentation more efficient and affordable to serve as a sustainable and renewable energy source.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Adams, J. M., Gallagher, J. A., & Donnison, I. A. (2009). Fermentation study on Saccharina latissima for bioethanol production considering variable pre-treatments. Journal of applied Phycology, 21, 569–574.
Buck, B. H., & Buchholz, C. M. (2004). The offshore-ring: A new system design for the open ocean aquaculture of macroalgae. Journal of Applied Phycology, 16, 355–368.
Candra, K. P., Sarwono, Sarinah. (2011). Study on bioethanol production using red seaweed Eucheuma cottonii from Bontang sea water. Journal of Coastal Development 15(1), 45–50.
Ge, L., Wang, P., & Mou, H. (2011). Study of saccharification techniques of seaweed wastes for the transformation of ethanol. Journal of Renewable Energy, 36, 84–89.
Goh, C. S., & Lee, K. T. (2009). A visionary and conceptual macroalgae-based third-generation bioethanol (TGB) biorefinery in Sabah, Malaysia as an underlay for renewable and sustainable development. Renewable Sustainable Energy Revolution, 14, 842–848.
Huimin, Q. I., Daxin, L. I., Zhang, J. J., Liu, L., & Zhang, Q. B. (2007). Study on extraction of agaropectin from Gelidium amansii and its anticoagulant activity. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 26(2), 186–189.
Istini, S., Ohno, M., & Kusunose, H. (1994). Methods of analysis agar, carrageenan and alginate in seaweed. Bulletin of Marine Science and Fisheries—Kochi University, 14, 49–55.
Jeong, T. S., Choi, C. H., Lee, J. Y., & Oh, K. K. (2011). Two-stage acid saccharification of fractionated Gelidium amansii minimizing the sugar decomposition. Journal of Bioresource Technology, 102, 10529–10534.
Jeong, T. S., Choi, C. H., Lee, J. Y., & Oh, K. K. (2012). Behaviors of glucose decomposition during acid-catalyzed hydrothermal hydrolysis of pretreated Gelidium amansii. Journal of Bioresource Technology, 116, 435–440.
John, R. P., Anisha, G. S., Nampoothiri, K. M., & Pandey, A. (2011). Micro and macroalgal biomass: A renewable source for bioethanol. Bioresource Technology, 102, 186–193.
Khambhaty, Y., Mody, K., Gandhi, R. M., Thampy, S., Maiti, P., Brahmbhatt, H., et al. (2012). Kappaphycus alvarezii as a source of bioethanol. Journal of Bioresource Technology, 103, 180–185.
Kim, N., Li, H., Jung, K., Chang, H. N., & Lee, P. C. (2011). Ethanol production from marine algal hydrolysates using Escherichia coli KO11. Bioresource Technology, 102, 7466–7469.
Klinke, H. B., Thomsen, A. B., & Ahring, B. K. (2004). Inhibition of ethanol producing yeast and bacteria by degradation products produced during pre-treatment of biomass. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 66, 10–26.
Larsson, S., Palmqvist, E., Hagerdal, B. H., Tengborg, C., Stenberg, K., Zacchi, G., et al. (1999). The generation of fermentation inhibitors during dilute acid hydrolysis of softwood. Enzyme and Microbiology Technology, 24, 151–159.
Lee, S. M., & Lee, J. H. (2011). The isolation and characterization of simultaneous saccharification and fermentation microorganisms for Laminaria japonica utilization. Journal of Bioresource Technology, 102, 5962–5967.
Meinita, M. D. N., & Hong, Y. (2012). Detoxification of acidic catalyzed hydrolysate of Kappaphycus alvarezii (cottonii). Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering, 35, 93–98.
Meinita, M. D. N., Kang, J., Jeong, G., Koo, H. M., Park, S. M., & Hong, Y. (2012). Bioethanol production from the acid hydrolysate of the carrageenophyte Kappaphycus alvarezii (cottonii). Journal of Applied Phycology, 24, 857–862.
Park, J., Hong, J., Jang, H. C., Oh, S. G., Kim, S., Yoon, J., et al. (2012). Use of Gelidium amansii as a promising resource for bioethanol: A practical approach for continuous dilute-acid hydrolysis and fermentation. Bioresource Technology, 108, 83–88.
Wi, S. G., Kim, H. J., Mahadevan, S. A., Yang, D. J., & Bae, H. J. (2009). The potential value of seaweed Ceylon moss (Gelidium amansii) as an alternative bioenergy resource. Journal of Bioresource Technology, 100, 6658–6660.
Yanagisawa, M., Nakamura, K., Ariga, O., & Nakasaki, K. (2011). Production of high concentrations of bioethanol from seaweeds that contain easily hydrolyzable polysaccharides. Process Biochemistry, 46, 2111–2116.
Yoon, M., Choi, J., Lee, J. W., & Park, D. H. (2012). Improvement of saccharification process for bioethanol production from Undaria sp. by gamma irradiation. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 81, 999–1002.
Acknowledgments
Authors would like to extend their appreciation and gratitude for the funding from Seaweed Research Unit of University Malaysia Sabah under the EPP#3 NKEA Malaysian Government Project.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Mansa, R.F., Mansuit, H., Fong, K.F., Sipaut, C.S., Chye, F.Y., Yasir, S.M. (2013). Review: Pre-treatments and Fermentation of Seaweed for Bioethanol Production. In: Pogaku, R., Bono, A., Chu, C. (eds) Developments in Sustainable Chemical and Bioprocess Technology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6208-8_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6208-8_17
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-6207-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-6208-8
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)