Skip to main content
Log in

Prospective elementary teachers’ motivation to participate in whole-class discussions during mathematics content courses for teachers

  • Published:
Educational Studies in Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Prospective elementary teachers’ (N = 148) motivation to participate in whole-class discussions during mathematics content courses for teachers, as expressed in their own words on an open-ended questionnaire, were studied. Results indicated that prospective teachers were motivated by positive utility values for participating (to achieve a short-term goal of learning mathematics or a long-term goal of becoming a teacher), to demonstrate competence (to achieve performance-approach goals), or to help others (to achieve social goals). Negative utility values for participating were expressed by those who preferred to learn through actively listening. Five motivational profiles, as composed of interactions among motivational values, beliefs, goals and self-reported participation practices, were prevalent in this sample. Self-reported variations among participants’ utility values and participation practices suggested that prospective teachers engaged differentially in opportunities to learn to communicate mathematically. Results provide pedagogical learner knowledge for mathematics teacher educators.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ames, C. (1992). Classrooms: Goals, structures, and student motivation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 84, 261–271. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.84.3.261.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Askell-Williams, H., & Lawson, M. (2005). Students’ knowledge about the value of discussions for teaching and learning. Social Psychology of Education, 8, 83–115. doi:10.1007/s11218-004-5489-2.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bandura, A. (1993). Perceived self-efficacy in cognitive development and functioning. Educational Psychologist, 28(2), 117–148. doi:10.1207/s15326985ep2802_3.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: Freeman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnes, D. (1992). From communication to curriculum. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell, B. S., & Kozlowski, S. W. J. (2002). Goal orientation and ability: Interactive effects on self-efficacy, performance, and knowledge. The Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(3), 497–505. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.87.3.497.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bong, M. (2001). Between- and within-domain relations of academic motivation among middle and high school students’ self-efficacy, task value, and achievement goals. Journal of Educational Psychology, 93(1), 23–34. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.93.1.23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dillon, J. T. (1994). Using discussion in classrooms. Buckingham: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dweck, C. (1986). Motivational processes affecting learning. The American Psychologist, 41, 1040–1048. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.41.10.1040.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eccles, J. S., & Wigfield, A. (2002). Motivational beliefs, values, and goals. Annual Review of Psychology, 53, 109–132. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.53.100901.135153.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eccles, J. S., Adler, T. F., Futterman, R., Goff, S. B., Kaczala, C. M., Meece, J., & Midgley, C. (1983). Expectancies, values and academic behaviors. In J. T. Spence (Ed.), Achievement and achievement motives (pp. 75–146). San Francisco: W. H. Freeman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elliott, E. S., & Dweck, C. S. (1988). Goals: An approach to motivation and achievement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(1), 5–12. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.54.1.5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glaser, B. G., & Straus, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. New York: Aldine.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grimmett, P. P., & MacKinnon, A. M. (1992). Craft knowledge and the education of teachers. Review of Research in Education, 18, 385–456.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harkness, S. S., D’Ambrosio, B., & Morrone, A. S. (2007). Preservice elementary teachers’ voices describe how their teacher motivated them to do mathematics. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 65, 235–254. doi:10.1007/s10649-006-9045-1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hulleman, C. S., Durik, A. M., Schweigert, S. A., & Harackiewicz, J. M. (2008). Task values, achievement goals, and interest: An integrative analysis. Journal of Educational Psychology, 100(2), 398–416. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.100.2.398.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kazemi, E., & Stipek, D. (2001). Promoting conceptual thinking in four upper-elementary mathematics classrooms. The Elementary School Journal, 102(1), 59–80. doi:10.1086/499693.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levy, I., Kaplan, A., & Patrick, H. (2004). Early adolescents’ achievement goals, social status, and attitudes toward cooperation with peers. Social Psychology of Education, 7, 127–159. doi:10.1023/B:SPOE.0000018547.08294.b6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mercer, N. (2000). Words and minds. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, D. K., Turner, J. C., & Spencer, C. A. (1997). Challenge in a mathematics classroom: Students’ motivation and strategies in project-based learning. The Elementary School Journal, 97(5), 501–522. doi:10.1086/461878.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morrone, A. S., Harkness, S. S., D’Ambrosio, B., & Caulfield, R. (2004). Patterns of instructional discourse that promote the perception of mastery goals in a social constructivist mathematics course. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 56, 19–38. doi:10.1023/B:EDUC.0000028401.51537.a5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nicholls, J. G., Cobb, P., Wood, T., Yackel, E., & Patashinck, M. (1990). Assessing students’ theories of success in mathematics: Individual and classroom differences. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 21(2), 109–122. doi:10.2307/749138.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nunokawa, K., & Ohzeki, S. (2004). What students do when hearing others explaining. Proceedigns of the 28th Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education (vol. 3, pp. 449–456). Bergen, Norway.

  • Nussbaum, E. M., & Benedixen, L. D. (2003). Approaching and avoiding arguments: Role of epistemological beliefs, need for cognition, and extraverted personality traits. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 28, 573–595. doi:10.1016/S0361-476X(02)00062-0.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pajares, F. (1996). Self-efficacy beliefs in academic settings. Review of Educational Research, 66(4), 543–578.

    Google Scholar 

  • Resnick, L. B., Salmon, M., Zeitz, C. M., Wathen, S. H., & Holowchak, M. (1993). Reasoning in conversation. Cognition and Instruction, 11, 347–364. doi:10.1207/s1532690xci1103&4_11.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Salter, D. W., & Persaud, A. (2003). Women’s views of the factors that encourage and discourage classroom participation. Journal of College Student Development, 44(6), 831–844. doi:10.1353/csd.2003.0077.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sfard, A. (1998). On two metaphors for learning and the dangers of choosing just one. Educational Researcher, 27(2), 4–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sfard, A. (2001). There is more to discourse than meets the ears: Looking at thinking as communicating to learn more about mathematical learning. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 46, 13–57. doi:10.1023/A:1014097416157.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Turner, J. C., & Patrick, H. (2004). Motivational influences on student participation in classroom learning activities. Teachers College Record, 106(9), 1759–1785. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9620.2004.00404.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Turner, J. C., Thorpe, P. K., & Meyer, D. K. (1998). Students’ reports of motivation and negative affect: A theoretical and empirical analysis. Journal of Educational Psychology, 90(4), 758–771. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.90.4.758.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Urdan, T. (2004). Using multiple methods to assess students’ perception of classroom goal structures. European Psychologist, 9(4), 222–231. doi:10.1027/1016-9040.9.4.222.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Urdan, T. C., & Maehr, M. L. (1995). Beyond a two-goal theory of motivation and achievement: A case for social goals. Review of Educational Research, 65(3), 213–243.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in Society. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wentzel, K. (2000). What is it that I’m trying to achieve? Classroom goals from a content perspective. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25, 105–115. doi:10.1006/ceps.1999.1021.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

I would like to thank Yi Song for her assistance with developing and piloting the questionnaire and James Beyers for his assistance with data analysis. Additionally, I would like to thank Alfinio Flores and Christine Phelps for their feedback on previous versions of this paper. Results from this study were presented previously at the Research Pre-Session of the 2006 annual meeting of the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics in St. Louis, Missouri, USA.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Amanda Jansen.

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary material Appendix A

(DOC 40.5 kb)

Supplementary material Appendix B

(DOC 40.5 kb)

Supplementary material Appendix C

(DOC 41.0 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Jansen, A. Prospective elementary teachers’ motivation to participate in whole-class discussions during mathematics content courses for teachers. Educ Stud Math 71, 145–160 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-008-9168-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-008-9168-7

Keywords

Navigation