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Marine chitinolytic enzymes, a biotechnological treasure hidden in the ocean?

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Abstract

Chitinolytic enzymes are capable to catalyze the chitin hydrolysis. Due to their biomedical and biotechnological applications, nowadays chitinolytic enzymes have attracted worldwide attention. Chitinolytic enzymes have provided numerous useful materials in many different industries, such as food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, or biomedical industry. Marine enzymes are commonly employed in industry because they display better operational properties than animal, plant, or bacterial homologs. In this mini-review, we want to describe marine chitinolytic enzymes as versatile enzymes in different biotechnological fields. In this regard, interesting comments about their biological role, reaction mechanism, production, functional characterization, immobilization, and biotechnological application are shown in this work.

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Funding

This work was supported by grants (SAN151610) from the Santander Foundation and 2018/UEM14 from Universidad Europea de Madrid.

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Correspondence to Ahmad Homaei.

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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals by any of the authors.

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Beygmoradi, A., Homaei, A., Hemmati, R. et al. Marine chitinolytic enzymes, a biotechnological treasure hidden in the ocean?. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 102, 9937–9948 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-018-9385-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-018-9385-7

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