Definition
Substance or compound produced by a microorganism that kills other microorganisms or inhibits their growth.
Indication
Prophylaxis or therapy of infections of the eye and orbit caused by bacteria, fungi, or protozoans.
Contraindication
Allergy or intolerance to antibiotics.
Use and Dosage
Antibiotics differ in pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic and may either be applied as topical (eyedrops), oral, intravenous, or intracameral or intravitreal injection.
Adverse Reactions
Depending on the antibiotics used and the microbial organisms targeted.
Interactions
Depending on the antibiotics used.
Cross-References
Further Reading
Bartlett JD, Jaanus SD (eds) (2008) Clinical ocular pharmacology, 5th edn. Elsevier, St. Louis
Grayson L (ed) (2010) Kucer’s the use of antibiotics: a clinical review of antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral drugs, 6th edn. Hodder Education
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© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
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Herrmann, W., Kohnen, T. (2012). Antibiotics for Eye Infections. In: Schmidt-Erfurth, U., Kohnen, T. (eds) Encyclopedia of Ophthalmology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35951-4_328-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35951-4_328-4
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Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-35951-4
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