Skip to main content

Measurement of Malondialdehyde, Glutathione, and Glutathione Peroxidase in SLE Patients

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1134))

Abstract

Oxidative stress contributes to chronic inflammation of tissues and plays a central role in immunomodulation, which may lead to autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and antiphospholipid syndrome. Markers of oxidative damage include malondialdehyde (MDA), antioxidant scavengers as glutathione (GSH), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH Px), which all correlate well with SLE disease activity. Amelioration of some clinical manifestations of SLE may be expected by targeting lipid peroxidation with dietary or pharmacological antioxidants.

Here, we describe the detection of the key players of oxidant/antioxidant imbalance in SLE.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Perl A (2009) Emerging new pathways of pathogenesis and targets for treatment in systemic lupus erythematosus and Sjögren’s syndrome. Curr Opin Rheumatol 21:443–447

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Sheikh Z, Ahmad R, Sheikh N, Ali R (2007) Enhanced recognition of reactive oxygen species damaged human serum albumin by circulating systemic lupus erythematosus autoantibodies. Autoimmunity 40:512–520

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Hassan SZ, Gheita TA, Kenawy SA, Fahim AT, El-Sorougy IM, Abdou MS (2011) Oxidative stress in systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis patients: relationship to disease manifestations and activity. Int J Rheum Dis 14(4):325–331

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Mansour RB, Lassoued S, Gargouri B, El Gaid A, Attia H, Fakhfakh F (2008) Increased levels of autoantibodies against catalase and superoxide dismutase associated with oxidative stress in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus. Scand J Rheumatol 37:103–108

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Wang G, Pierangeli SS, Papalardo E, Ansari GA, Khan MF (2010) Markers of oxidative and nitrosative stress in systemic lupus erythematosus: correlation with disease activity. Arthritis Rheum 62:2064–2072

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Ben Mansour R, Lassoued S, Elgaied A, Haddouk S, Marzouk S, Bahloul Z et al (2010) Enhanced reactivity to malondialdehyde-modified proteins by systemic lupus erythematosus autoantibodies. Scand J Rheumatol 39:247–253

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Tewthanom K, Janwityanuchit S, Totemchockchyakarn K, Panomvana D (2008) Correlation of lipid peroxidation and glutathione levels with severity of systemic lupus erythematosus: a pilot study from single center. J Pharm Pharm Sci 11:30–34

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Chung CP, Titova D, Oeser A, Randels M, Avalos I, Milne GL et al (2009) Oxidative stress in fibromyalgia and its relationship to symptoms. Clin Rheumatol 28:435–438

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Coaccioli S, Panaccione A, Biondi R, Sabatini C, Landucci P, Del Giorno R et al (2009) Evaluation of oxidative stress in rheumatoid and psoriatic arthritis and psoriasis. Clin Ter 160:467–472

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Costenbader KH, Kang JH, Karlson EW (2010) Antioxidant intake and risks of rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus in women. Am J Epidemiol 172:205–216

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Filippin LI, Vercelino R, Marroni NP, Xavier RM (2008) Redox signalling and the inflammatory response in rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Exp Immunol 152:415–422

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Uchiyama M, Mihara M (1978) Determination of malonaldehyde precursor in tissue by thiobarbituric acid test. Anal Biochem 86: 271–278

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Beutler E, Duron O, Kelley BM (1963) Improved method for the determination of blood glutathione. J Lab Clin Med 61:882–888

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Paglia DE, Valentine WN (1967) Studies on the quantitative and qualitative characterization of erythrocyte glutathione peroxidase. J Lab Clin Med 70:158

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Shah D, Kiran R, Wanchu A, Bhatnagar A (2010) Oxidative stress in systemic lupus erythematosus: relationship to Th1 cytokine and disease activity. Immunol Lett 129:7–12

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Zhang Q, Ye DQ, Chen GP, Zheng Y (2010) Oxidative protein damage and antioxidant status in systemic lupus erythematosus. Clin Exp Dermatol 35:287–294

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Gergely P Jr, Grossman C, Niland B, Puskas F, Neupane H, Allam F et al (2002) Mitochondrial hyperpolarization and ATP depletion in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 46:175–190

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Morgan PE, Sturgess AD, Davies MJ (2009) Evidence for chronically elevated serum protein oxidation in systemic lupus erythematosus patients. Free Radic Res 43:117–127

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Huang WN, Tso TK, Huang HY (2007) Enhanced oxidative status but not corresponding elevated antioxidative status by anticardiolipin antibody and disease activity in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatol Int 27:453–458

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Morgan PE, Sturgess AD, Hennessy A, Davies MJ (2007) Serum protein oxidation and apolipoprotein CIII levels in people with systemic lupus erythematosus with and without nephritis. Free Radic Res 41:1301–1312

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

The authors would like to thank Dr. Rehab W El Sisi and Dr. Heba A Gheita for their effort in revising the content of this chapter.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media, New York

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Gheita, T.A., Kenawy, S.A. (2014). Measurement of Malondialdehyde, Glutathione, and Glutathione Peroxidase in SLE Patients. In: Eggleton, P., Ward, F. (eds) Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1134. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0326-9_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0326-9_14

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-0325-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-0326-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics