1. Search for the roots of ratio: Some thoughts on the long term learning process (towards ... a theory)

   • Leen Streefland

   OriginalPaper Pages: 327 - 348

2. Children's conceptions of probability — A psychological and pedagogical review

   • Anne S. Hawkins
   • Ramesh Kapadia

   OriginalPaper Pages: 349 - 377

3. A principle of concretization permanence for the formation of arithmetical concepts

   • Zbigniew Semadeni

   OriginalPaper Pages: 379 - 395

4. The CXC mathematics examination: A caribbean innovation in assessment

   • Paul Ernest

   OriginalPaper Pages: 397 - 412

5. Causal attributions for success and failure in mathematics: A cross cultural perspective

   • P. Clarkson
   • G. C. Leder

   OriginalPaper Pages: 413 - 422

6. A critical analysis of university examinations in mathematics

   • H. B. Griffiths
   • R. R. McLone

   OriginalPaper Pages: 423 - 442

7. Book reviews

   • Heinrich Winter
   • Alan J. Bishop

   BookReview Pages: 443 - 446

8. Preliminary announcement

   Announcement Pages: 447 - 447